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Local HistoryYou are in: Black Country > History > Local History > What and where is the Black Country? The Racecourse Colliery in Dudley What and where is the Black Country?Where does the Black Country start and end? Who coined the phrase 'the Black Country'? Read on to learn more about the region. Where is the Black Country? Where did it get its name from? Use the box, below, to have your say!It's said that the Black Country gained its name in the mid-nineteenth century from the smoke from the many thousands of ironworking foundries and forges. Other theories mention the abundance of coal in the region - the working of the shallow and 30ft thick seams. There are many definitions of where the Black Country isTo traditionalists the Black Country is the area where the coal seam comes to the surface - so West Bromwich, Oldbury, Blackheath, Cradley Heath, Old Hill, Bilston, Dudley, Tipton, Wednesfield and parts of Halesowen, Wednesbury and Walsall but not Wolverhampton, Stourbridge and Smethwick or what used to be known as Warley. The region was described as 'Black by day and red by night' by Elihu Burritt, the American Consul to Birmingham in 1862. Other authors, from Charles Dickens to William Shenstone refer to the intensity of manufacturing in the Black Country and its effect on the landscape and its people. Today the Black Country is described, by the government, as most of the four Metropolitan District Council areas of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton. The term is used as a marketing tool to sell and promote the West Midlands region to the west of Birmingham. Stewart Aqueduct. Pic: BCNS Arts and literatureThe Black Country has a long association with the arts and literature. The poet William Shenstone lived in Halesowen as did the writer Francis Brett Young, who celebrated the industrial Black Country and city of Birmingham in his novels. Poet Sir Henry Newbolt was born in Baldwin Street, Bradley. Historical Black Country - Gunpowder linksThe region also has its celebrated links with historical events - Moseley Old Hall was where King Charles II hid after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651. The Black Country played its part in the Gunpowder plot. On the evening of November 7, 1605, a group of the fleeing plotters arrived at Holbeche House near Dudley. Holbeche was owned by the Littleton family who had been involved in many of the Catholic uprisings, and it was to be the last stand of the Gunpowder Plot conspirators. That evening, several of the plotters were injured by an accidental explosion which occurred while they were drying powder in front of an open fire. Dusk view from Beacon Hill, Sedgley Between this evening and morning of the following day, several members of the group fled, while others still tried to rally support from the surrounding area. Just before midday on the 8th of November, the Sheriff of Worcester arrived with a posse of men and surrounded the house. After several attempts to have the conspirators surrender, a skirmish developed. Several were fatally wounded and the remaining known conspirators were apprehended. Do you have a Black Country story? Where and what is the Black Country? Have your say, below.last updated: 11/03/2008 at 10:06 Have Your SayHow do you define the borders of the Black Country?
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The surrounding areas centreing on Dudley, includi
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Black country borders?
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