- Newsnight
- 18 Apr 08, 05:49 PM
As many of you who've used the 成人论坛's blogs will know, it has for some months been a deeply frustrating experience, not just for you but for us too.
The point of blogging about our programmes is to have a swift and informal conversation with our viewers. That's impossible if it takes hours to get your comment or our response through.
I'm relieved to say that as of yesterday we have a new system which should be much more robust and which I hope will usher in a new era of blogging for Newsnight.
One change is that in order to comment you'll need to register by filling in a simple form.
Once signed up, you'll be able to comment on any 成人论坛 blog using the same login.
Many of you have already commented on how it's working and one or two have suggested it's designed to introduce more censorship.
That's certainly not our intention. The aim is to encourage much more open discussion about the programme and much more interaction with the programme-makers. I'm sure it isn't perfect and that you'll let us know how it could be improved.
Thanks very much to all those contributors - the Bob Goodalls, Barrie Singletons, Mistress76UKs and many others - who have persevered through all the blog problems. Apologies for all the Error 502s, and welcome to the new era.
- Newsnight
- 16 Apr 08, 04:32 PM
From 1800 this evening (UK time), we'll be doing some essential maintenance to the blog. As a result of this, you won't be able to leave any comments on our blog posts from that time until Thursday morning and the comments function on all old posts will close. We apologise for any inconvenience.
The work will fix the very frustrating problems we've encountered for some time now with the whole comments system.
From Thursday a new system will be in place - this will mean you will need to complete a simple registration form in order to post a comment on the blog. Once signed up, you will be able to comment on all 成人论坛 blogs using the same login. There will be more details in the morning. In the meantime - if you wish to comment on the programme you can email us via newsnight@bbc.co.uk.
- Newsnight
- 10 Apr 08, 11:40 AM
Anyone who regularly reads the Newsnight blog will know that we have suffered from a series of technical problems for some time now. Comments disappear, the dreaded 502 'not available' message appears, and multiple copies of comments get submitted in error. (More on the problems here.)
Well, to much relief (not least here at Newsnight), a solution is about to be unveiled.
In the very near future the comments system that causes all the problems is being replaced by a 成人论坛-wide system.
Under the new system, anyone wishing to leave a comment will need to sign in - a relatively swift and painless affair that comes with the added bonus of enabling you to leave your thoughts on blogs and message boards across all 成人论坛 websites.
Finally, we hope to revamp and relaunch the whole Newsnight blog shortly, with more bloggers, more variety, and the odd bit of video thrown in. But one step at a time...
We'll update you on the changes next week.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 22 Jan 08, 11:52 AM
I bring grave news: a legal dispute compels me to disturb the remains of Ethical Man.
Regular Newsnight viewers and readers of this blog will recall that the corpse of Ethical Man was laid to rest by Britain鈥檚 King of Compost, John Cossham, in a specially designed compost bin in his suburban garden in York. We judged composting was the most environmentally friendly way to dispose of a human cadaver.
I鈥檇 imagined that that would be the end of the story; the memory of Ethical Man would gradually rot away leaving little more than a rich loam. Unfortunately it was not to be. A legal battle rages over our chosen method of disposal... Ethical Man cannot rest in peace.
The claim is that we gave 鈥渇alse information on law鈥. It is a serious claim and is the subject of a formal complaint to the 成人论坛.
So what is at issue? Well, before Ethical Man lowered himself into his compost grave I said that the only problem was that 鈥渋t isn鈥檛 actually legal to compost human beings鈥. We felt that we could side-step this because 鈥 and this may surprise some readers 鈥 I wasn鈥檛 actually composted.
The complaint is that this is not an accurate representation of the law. The complainant, who says he is an expert on the law relating to dying and death, says that 鈥渢here is no law that I know of which proscribes the composting of bodies鈥.
He asked me to check the true legal position and issue a correction. I have to admit that I failed to do this. I鈥檒l be honest here - after the demise of Ethical Man I wanted to move on. I didn鈥檛 want to let his shadow affect the rest of my working life. I moved on to new journalistic pastures (on the One Show) and forgot about the legal complexities of composting corpses.
So is it legal? Well, I鈥檝e spoken to the ultimate authority on this subject, the Ministry of Justice and as so often in law it appears there is no clear answer. The problem seems to be that no-one has actually tested the law to find out if it is legal.
Under the Births and Deaths legislation all deaths must be registered and when they are, the registrar issues a certificate for the body to be buried or cremated. The person responsible for the disposal of the body then has to certify to the registrar that the body has been disposed of by burial or cremation.
So what if someone composted the body instead? If the registrar did not receive a certificate of burial or cremation then they might refer the disposal to a local environmental health officer who would then have to decide whether composting was a suitable method of disposal.
Test case needed
The law on burials is not clear whether it would be. The Ministry of Justice says that all the law says is that the body/coffin should be at least three feet below ground level (or no less than two feet in certain circumstances).
There is no requirement for a coffin (which would slow the composting process) but a body would be expected to be covered so as to avoid an offence to public decency.
The Ministry of Justice adds one final coda. We suggested it might be a good idea to chop the body up into little pieces to ensure a rapid and aerobic compost. The Ministry warns that any attempt to dismember the body would have to comply with the Human Tissue Act 2004 and that dismemberment might in itself be regarded as an offence to public decency.
In short then, what is needed is a test case to clear up the law on this important subject. So please help. If you are considering composting your corpse or that of a loved one do please contact us so we can follow the process.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 18 Dec 07, 06:22 PM
Let鈥檚 not beat around the bush: Christmas is a carbon catastrophe and the reason is our ludicrous culture of present giving.
I know I鈥檒l be called a mean old Scrooge but here鈥檚 the Christmas manifesto of this (former) : if you must give, give money.
Why? Because you don鈥檛 have to want Tiny Tim to starve in the workhouse to recognise what bloated consumer nightmare the festive season has become.
Take my family, for example. We try to meet up over the Christmas period but I am beginning to wish we didn鈥檛.
Not because I don鈥檛 enjoy seeing everyone and eating and drinking far too much before falling asleep in front of the telly. Last Christmas I couldn鈥檛 wait to tuck into Ned, . No, the reason is that I hate giving presents.
There you go you see 鈥 you are thinking I鈥檓 an old Scrooge aren鈥檛 you?
Well I say bah humbug to that. I hate receiving presents too and here鈥檚 why.
I鈥檝e got three children and they have ten cousins. If each of my children buys everyone a present that鈥檚 thirty-six presents. If all the cousins do the same we鈥檙e talking 13x12 presents 鈥 a staggering 156 in all.
And that is just the start. We鈥檝e got to get presents for my folks, my three sisters and their husbands, my mother-in-law and her partner as well as my father-in-law, my wife鈥檚 grandmother and her brother. Then, of course, they鈥檝e all got to do the same for us. So that鈥檚 another 9x8 presents 鈥 72 more gifts - even if we assume that couples get just one present.
So my direct family alone could buy each other as many as 228 presents every single year and that鈥檚 before I鈥檝e popped over to my cousin Xand鈥檚 for a mulled wine or two (another present plus one for my Aunt Anthea) or even begun to think about presents for friends (not that I do, you understand).
So why are these 228 presents a carbon catastrophe? That鈥檚 simple: because every single one has a carbon cost. It wouldn鈥檛 be a problem if this glut of gifts were actually useful. But be honest, when was the last time you actually got something you wanted or more importantly, needed?
Tsunami of tat
My children are too young to read this blog so I can be completely honest here. They now get so many presents that we collect up the ones we don鈥檛 like and give them to the local charity shop. I know it sounds cruel but we live in a small house and we would be engulfed in a veritable tsunami of tat if we didn鈥檛.
The real problem is that giving presents is an inherently inefficient activity. It means guessing what someone else may want or need. Every now and then you鈥檒l buy the perfect shirt but more often than not the ornament or tie or garden thermometer will end up in the attic or more likely in a landfill site and all the carbon that went into making it is completely wasted.
A few decades ago you probably needed the socks that your mum gave you or the saucepan she was given by her Aunt. These days it is different. Consumer goods are so cheap and plentiful that even people on very low incomes have no shortage of stuff.
Indeed, if you need proof of how corrupt our present giving culture has become look no further than the 鈥済ift鈥 shops that have colonised every high street. You know the ones; they sell things no-one wants like scented candles, little vases and foot massage kits. Nevertheless they seem to do reasonable business.
Cash is best
Some of you may be thinking that I鈥檓 missing the point. You鈥檙e thinking that present giving isn鈥檛 about the inherent value or utility of the gift but is about the act of giving itself.
I鈥檒l concede there鈥檚 something in that but gifts don鈥檛 have to be useless. I鈥檝e got a rule of only buying consumables as presents: food and drink (and sometimes fireworks). At least you know someone is going to enjoy them.
But surely it would be more ethical if we all bought each other stuff that you knew we really needed. Stuff like washing up liquid, toilet paper and breakfast cereal. Or better still, cash.
I鈥檝e never understood why giving money is considered bad form. Wasn鈥檛 that five pound note folded into Granny鈥檚 card the very best present of all? You could use it to buy something you actually wanted. Not only that, cash is completely carbon free (until you buy something, of course).
Hence my Christmas manifesto.
But by way of a post-script I鈥檝e got a bit of an ethical confession to make. I鈥檓 still sufficiently in thrall to Christmas to feel obliged to give some gifts so direct family are getting goats (and a couple of toilets for really special people). And my daughters are getting appalling plastic dolls which shed 鈥渞eal tears鈥 and giggle.
Which, I suppose, goes to prove one of the central problems of tackling global warming: it is one thing to get people worried about the issue, quite another to get them to do anything about it.
And on that note, Merry Christmas.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 25 May 07, 07:14 PM
Let me come clean: I love flying and I have done ever since I was a boy.
Indeed, I still remember the day a friend of mine brought an impossibly exotic treasure into our primary school classroom. It was one of those plastic packets of miniature 鈥渢ravel essentials鈥 from some now defunct airline 鈥 Pan American or BOAC.
I can鈥檛 remember exactly what it contained 鈥 nylon socks, an eye-shade and a perfumed face wipe in a foil wrap perhaps. That wasn鈥檛 the point. What made my friend鈥檚 little plastic package so fabulous was that it was proof that my friend had actually flown in a plane.
It was three years before I flew for the first time 鈥 a family holiday to Morocco when I was about 10. Of course I鈥檝e flown hundreds of times since then 鈥 most recently on my Mission to Mumbai 鈥 but I still enjoy every flight.
My problem is that a year of carbon-counting as Ethical Man brought home just what an environmental disaster flying is 鈥 my family鈥檚 one trip to the Canaries last year created as much carbon as a year of driving our car.
That鈥檚 why I鈥檝e posed my deliberately provocative question. I want to know if it is possible to fly with a clear conscience.
So here鈥檚 the good news: when you look at the numbers, modern jet aeroplanes are actually a very efficient form of transport.
Indeed, the jet engine is one of the most effective ways to convert the energy from fuel into thrust. The best jets are 37 per cent efficient. By contrast it seems modern petrol engines are around 25 per cent efficient while a finely tuned diesel will achieve, at best, 32 per cent efficiency.
How does that translate into actual fuel consumption? Take a look at some figures: - a two litre petrol Saab 9-5 estate - uses 8.6 litres per 100km. The most efficient cars do better than that. The Toyota Prius, for example, is much more frugal. It uses 4.3 l/100km.
So what about aircraft? The average jet plane now uses around 4.8 l/100 km per passenger 鈥 just a little worse than a Prius with no passengers. But the manufacturers say that modern jets are much more efficient.
Airbus claims it makes the most efficient aeroplane currently flying, the A380. It says this behemoth uses just 2.9 l/ 100km per passenger. (Here鈥檚 the dull bit: that鈥檚 the fuel consumption when you assume a three class configuration operating at capacity with 525 passengers).
As far as I can tell the latest jumbos are similarly efficient 鈥 it is hard to be certain because the manufacturers do not publish comparable figures 鈥 but Boeing鈥檚 747-8 uses 3.7 l/100kms per passenger when operating at 70 per cent of capacity. (Assuming it is configured to hold 470 passengers in three classes).
So if jet engines are more efficient than car engines why do they get such a bad rap?
One reason is pretty obvious - we use planes to travel extremely long distances. I covered 14,000 kilometres on my trip to Mumbai and that weekend in Jamaica racked up just over 15,000 kms. Each trip covered pretty much the same distance as the average British car driver travels in a year.
The other big problem is that planes release their pollutants high up in the atmosphere where they have an even stronger greenhouse effect. The process is known as radiative forcing. What radiative forcing means is that aircraft emissions are reckoned to be almost twice as damaging as emissions at ground level.
So, combine the distance you fly with the effect of radiative forcing you can see why environmentally conscious people get so worried by our appetite for air travel. You can do as I did - get rid of your car, switch to energy efficient bulbs, eat locally grown food - but take one holiday flight and you will wipe out all your careful carbon cuts.
So here鈥檚 the important question: is there anything that can make flying less environmentally damaging? The received wisdom is that there is no simple fix but I鈥檓 not so sure. Here are some thoughts 鈥 please tell me what you think.
My friend Omar - who featured in our original flying film 鈥 speculates that planes 鈥 a kind of hybrid between a propeller and a jet plane could be as much as a third more efficient on short journeys.
That huge saving isn鈥檛 because turboprops are inherently more efficient than jets. The reason is that much of the fuel used by jets on short journeys is to get them to the high altitudes where they are most efficient. Turboprops fly at lower altitudes which saves fuel and also reduces radiative forcing.
What I want to know is this: if Omar is right why don鈥檛 more airlines use turboprops?
And Omar reckons turboprops would be less efficient than jets on long-haul flights. But there is some good news here too. The aeroplane manufacturers say they are doing their very best to improve fuel efficiency. They say today鈥檚 aircraft are 70 per cent more efficient than those of 40 years ago and that more efficient planes are in development.
Boeing boasts that its new 787 will better the fuel efficiency of even the A380. It claims that fuel consumption (assuming a two class configuration and 90 per cent occupancy) could be as low as 2.4 litres per 100 km.
There are other ways to cut emissions. IATA, the International Air Transport Association, estimates that improving air traffic control could cut emissions by as much as 12 per cent. It claims that by straightening out air lanes it has already cut millions of tonnes of CO2.
And I鈥檝e got a last suggestion that would massively increase aircraft efficiency in a stroke. It would be straightforward and cheap to implement and doesn鈥檛 rely on some untested new technology.
What is my innovation? Just get rid of first and business class.
Think about it. If you packed the A380 with economy seats it could hold 853 passengers. A back of the envelope calculation suggests this 鈥渆conomy鈥 Airbus (operating at capacity) would use 1.9 litres per passenger per 100km. That鈥檚 pretty much half the fuel consumption of most current aircraft.
Of course flying in such an aircraft would still be a carbon intensive activity but considerably less so than current planes. That鈥檚 because the effect of radiative forcing means each tonne of carbon you don鈥檛 emit is the environmental equivalent of saving two tonnes.
In fact 鈥 here鈥檚 a thought 鈥 now that I鈥檓 not Ethical Man maybe that鈥檚 what I should do. An economy-only eco-airline, the green alternative!
What鈥檚 the telephone number of Airbus again?
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 22 May 07, 05:11 PM
Now that my year of living ethically has come to an end I am free to explore the question that has haunted me throughout the last year.
The question was raised wherever I went and whatever I did and it went to the very heart of the Ethical Man project.
What people wanted to know was whether my ethical efforts really counted for anything when India and China are building new coal-fired power stations every single week.
That鈥檚 why a few weeks ago Sara, the Ethical Man producer, and I boarded a plane to Mumbai. I鈥檓 hoping that our decision to fly won鈥檛 incur the torrent of criticism that followed my trip to Jamaica last year. The question is whether our report is worth the carbon cost.
What we set out to explore was what Indians made of the whole idea of 鈥渆thical living鈥. We wanted to see if we could create an Indian Ethical Man.
Within days of arriving in India I got a pretty good indication of Indian attitudes. I opened the Times of India over breakfast to find that the Indian parliament had scheduled May the 8th for its first ever debate on India鈥檚 role in global warming.
That seemed a clear sign that Indian politicians are recognising that there is a problem but any optimism this might have inspired was quelled by a restatement by the country鈥檚 environment minister of the Indian government鈥檚 official position - global warming is not the responsibility of developing countries like India.
Yet India is a world-class polluter. It has already overtaken Japan to become the fourth biggest producer of greenhouse gases on earth. In 2000 India was responsible for 1.89 billion tonnes of CO2 (5.6 per cent of the world total) 鈥 just a few million tonnes behind the Russian Federation - 1.91 billion tonnes (5.7%).
(For more on these figures see the )
Of course India isn鈥檛 yet the carbon catastrophe that is the Chinese or American economy. In 2000 China produced a whopping 4.96 billion tonnes of CO2 (14.7 per cent of the world total). But even China鈥檚 carbon count was dwarfed by the 6.87 billion tonnes of CO2 America spewed out. That鈥檚 a fifth (20.3%) of the world total.
Nevertheless Indian emissions show every sign of continuing their rapid growth. India has over a billion people and its population is booming. By 2050 it is expected to have overtaken China to become the most populous nation on earth with 1.6 billion people to China鈥檚 1.4 billion (see ).
By comparison to India, Britain鈥檚 emissions 鈥 0.66 billion tonnes (1.95% world total) - seem relatively modest.
Indeed, you only need to do some simple maths to see why the growth of the Indian economy could have such a consequence for global warming. Even relatively small increases in the incomes of Indians could lead to huge increases in carbon emissions.
For example, imagine every Indian bought a car or took a return short haul flight or even just used a tumble dryer 90 times a year. That would be enough to increase their carbon footprint by a tonne of CO2 and would add (obviously) a billion tonnes to the national total 鈥 almost twice Britain鈥檚 current total emissions.
So does that mean that India should curb its population鈥檚 carbon consumption?
The Indian Government鈥檚 policy of blaming global warming on the West is based on the fact that, over the years, India has emitted significantly less greenhouse gasses than the leading developed countries.
Between 1950 and 2000 India emitted 17.58 billion tonnes of greenhouse gasses. That makes it the 13th biggest polluter over the period with 1.58% of all world emissions. Britain has emitted almost twice that 鈥 29.73 billion tonnes putting it in 8th place with 2.67% of global emissions.
Once again America dominates the table. Between 1950 and 2000 it emitted a staggering 186.70 billion tonnes of carbon 鈥 10 times the emissions of India 鈥 16.77 per cent of world emissions.
But take a look at the emissions per person and you can see why even the Indian branch of Greenpeace argues that the primary responsibility for tackling global warming lies with the West.
Between 1950 and 2000 each American produced 642.0 tonnes of CO2 emissions. Each Briton toted up 499.1 tonnes. Over the same period the average Indian was responsible for just 16.5 tonnes. That is one of the lowest figures for any country on earth - 164th out of 185 countries - and is less than the average American is responsible for in a single year.
That is why 鈥 after a week in India 鈥 I found it easy to understand the Indian Government鈥檚 position. It is also why I found it hard to begrudge Indians 鈥 in particular the two families we filmed with - some of the luxuries like cars and holidays abroad we in the West have been enjoying for years.
We are told the world needs to reduce carbon emissions worldwide if we are to avoid catastrophic global warming. If India is going to increase its emissions that means someone somewhere will need to make some carbon cuts.
The question is who.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 13 Apr 07, 05:57 PM
My year of living as the 成人论坛鈥檚 Ethical Man came to an end this week. It has been a long year (it actually started last February) but, I think, a successful one. Take a look at for us. My family鈥檚 ethical endeavours succeeded in reducing our total carbon footprint by 20%.
If that doesn鈥檛 impress you - and anyone who saw this Wednesday鈥檚 programme will know Bee wasn鈥檛 鈥 then I would urge you to look just at the first bit of the table, direct carbon emissions. That鈥檚 things like personal transport and home heating and power which we have full control over. There our total was 37%. A very creditable result I鈥檇 say - and the Professor agrees.
So here鈥檚 the big test: what things will we go on doing?
Continue reading "We are all ethical men and women now"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 11 Apr 07, 12:28 PM
Tonight Newsnight's ethical man finally hangs up - or in fact composts - his green suit. After a year of trying to live ethically we'll be debating what his efforts have taught us.
But with elections pending in May we'll also be asking the political parties what they plan to do about environmental issues. Do you have a question you think we should put to them?
Your comments and thoughts are welcome below.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 2 Apr 07, 10:35 AM
鈥淚鈥檒l compost your corpse鈥 has to be one of the most unusual offers I鈥檝e ever received. It didn鈥檛 come from some bloke whose pint I鈥檇 just knocked over but from Britain鈥檚 king of compost himself, so I had to take it seriously.
John after our first Ethical Man item to encourage me to explore the virtues of composting. He boasted of how a book called the Humanure Handbook had changed his life. He said it had inspired him to build himself a composting toilet in the back garden of his York semi and since then he鈥檚 hasn鈥檛 looked back 鈥 composting has become his life.
We first met John last summer but now, as I reach the twilight of my the deal was clear: the project would only last a year. The year was up in March so the producer, Sara, and I have been trying to come up with a suitably environmentally friendly way of disposing of Ethical Man.
Continue reading "I鈥檒l compost your corpse"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 30 Mar 07, 10:39 AM
In the course of my year of living ethically I鈥檝e tried hard to reduce my family鈥檚 impact on the environment yet quite a few readers of this blog and viewers of Ethical Man have written in to claim that my family is responsible for something which will out-weigh all my family鈥檚 eco-efforts. She鈥檚 called Elsa and very lovely she is too.
You don鈥檛 need to be to do the maths. We managed to cut the family鈥檚 carbon footprint by twenty per cent in the last year 鈥 that鈥檚 about two tons of carbon. But Elsa adds a fifth person to the family. When she鈥檚 grown up she 鈥 like the rest of us Britons 鈥 is likely to burn off some three tons of carbon a year. On that basis we are worse off than when we started.
So what I want to know is whether it is ethical to have had little Elsa at all.
The new orthodoxy seems to be that, when it comes to the environment, people are the problem and it is not hard to see why. Baby Elsa, our third child, is one of about 137 million people born last year. Unfortunately only 56 million people died leaving an 81 million surplus.
In short, there鈥檚 a population explosion underway. The UN expects the global population to reach 6.7bn by July this year. That鈥檚 almost twice what it was when I was born in the mid-sixties and the boom is set to continue. By the time Elsa is my age the UN reckons another two and a half billion people will be sharing the earth with her.
Many people believe that will lead to global catastrophe: 鈥淲ithout policies to reduce world population, efforts to save our environment cannot succeed,鈥 says the (OPT).
Continue reading "How ethical is my baby?"
- Newsnight
- 20 Feb 07, 03:30 PM
By Bee Rowlatt, Ethical Woman
I鈥檒l admit that when it comes to money, like most of us, I have no idea what it鈥檚 doing when it鈥檚 not actually in my pocket. So I was more than a little nervous when Newsnight asked me to give my husband鈥檚 finances the ethical once-over.
This all came about as a result of my revelation, seven month鈥檚 into Justin鈥檚 stint as Newsnight鈥檚 , that he had quietly held onto a small but profitable shareholding in an oil company.
So I鈥檇 got my hands on his filthy lucre. My first instinct was to sell the shares and give all the money to charity 鈥 not something Justin does very often. But this is supposed to be an exercise in ethical finance. So here鈥檚 the question: is it ok for an ethical man to hold shares in an oil company?
Justin鈥檚 shares - as a portion of the oil company 鈥 equate to over four tonnes of carbon. Add that to our family鈥檚 carbon footprint and it would increase it by a whopping 40% - from 10 to 14 tonnes. As Justin鈥檚 wife, this is my footprint too: I was ready to flog the shares there and then.
Then our , Professor Tim Jackson, pointed out that it鈥檚 the people who pump Justin鈥檚 company鈥檚 product into their cars and factories who end up 鈥渙wning鈥 the carbon cost.
But surely by making a profit from the oil industry you must be held at least partially responsible for its consequences?
Justin argues that there is nothing inherently wrong with investing in an oil company. He pointed out that we all use oil in one form or another, and it has to come from somewhere. But I suspected that not all oil companies are the same.
My job was made more difficult because the oil company in question refused to participate. So I tried several other British oil companies instead. They wouldn鈥檛 take part either. Were they all feeling a little vulnerable about their activities?
This wasn鈥檛 to be the only rebuff I encountered. I went to a glamorous City event celebrating five years of the , an index that encourages corporate social responsibility. And even here - despite the flowing champagne - the big business leaders refused to discuss their ethical credentials with me.
Naturally the anti-oil industry campaigners were all too happy to talk, and I also got some help from ethical fund managers and other city sources. Even the Environment Secretary, a man tipped to be the future prime minister, stepped into the fray to advise on what Justin should do.
Here鈥檚 what I told them: the company Justin has invested his money in shares in is a relatively small company specialising in oil exploration. As oil companies go it isn鈥檛 remarkably bad, but then it isn鈥檛 especially good either. (I found no records of the company even hinting at green technologies like carbon sequestration or bio-fuels.)
So should I keep the shares, or should I sell them? And if I sell them, what should I do with the profits...?
I turned to a very ethical man indeed - a Canon, no less. Canon Christopher Hall is a life-long environmental campaigner. He also has shares in Shell Oil. His advice was that the best way to deal with the ethical conundrums posed by the shares was鈥 to keep them!
He argues that the best way to change companies is from within. At last year鈥檚 AGM, he lobbied Shell to change their corporate behaviour, and persuaded another 拢10-billion-worth of shareholders to defy the board.
I find this compelling, but would the shareholder in question, my husband Justin, feel the same? Justin is no campaigner. He didn鈥檛 seem to know much his company鈥檚 activities, and by his own admission he has never so much as been to an AGM.
My mind was made up 鈥 the shares had to go. Now I needed to find something ethical to do with the profits.
Ethical finance is a subjective business. There are some things you simply don鈥檛 do: nukes, tobacco and arms. But after that, it is a bit of a pick 鈥榥鈥 mix. You choose what matters to you 鈥 be it animal rights, religion, human rights, the environment 鈥 and then you select your investments accordingly.
I was told that as well as excluding companies that 鈥渂ehave badly鈥, I could also use my investment to encourage good: to put pressure on companies and keep them under scrutiny.
Not only that, you鈥檝e got to decide how 鈥済ood鈥 you want the companies you invest in to be. Ethical investment indices for environmental investments range from so-called dark green (very ethical!) to light green (more mainstream).
Given that Justin has the weighty title of Ethical Man to live up to, I didn鈥檛 mess around. Only a dark green fund was good enough for us. I knew his first question would be 鈥淏ut will it make money?鈥 but reassuringly .
But I also held some money back. Because I鈥檓 with all the people who have written in to Ethical Man to say that being ethical isn鈥檛 just about being green 鈥 it鈥檚 about being good. I still wanted to give some of that oil money to charity.
Giving to charity is a private matter, but I was surprised to find out that around a third of the British public rarely or never gives at all. Sadly Ethical Man falls into this category, the extent of his charitable giving is limited to a direct debit to Oxfam for the princely sum of 拢2 a month (and I鈥檓 sorry to add that it was me who set this up for him).
Just for fun I let Justin believe that I was going to give away the whole lot. But ultimately it is his money. Realistically 20% of it struck me as a figure I thought he鈥檇 find hard to argue against. I chose to target somewhere I felt the money would have the best impact, and so have chosen two small charities in which I have a personal interest:
and .
Not everyone has a share portfolio of course. But many of us have some savings or perhaps a baby bond to invest. So why let it languish in a bank when it could be out there doing some good, and maybe making you some money too!
Bee Rowlatt's film on Ethical investments will be shown on Newsnight at 2230GMT on 成人论坛 Two and on the on Tuesday 20 Feb.
- Newsnight
- 5 Feb 07, 04:07 PM
By Bee Rowlatt, Ethical Wife
Back in November I invaded Justin鈥檚 blog with the news that he has a small share-holding in an oil company.
He said I should sort it out myself. So here I am in the heart of Newsnight, on a mission to do just that.
For the last week Rachel the producer and I have been out filming and interviewing people, on a voyage of discovery about ethical finance.
Basically we鈥檙e trying to figure out what to do with these shares. Justin has no idea what we鈥檙e up to 鈥 only that we are indeed up to something. (Poor Justin 鈥 not only being hounded at home but now in his very own office鈥)
Keeping the project secret is proving rather tricky 鈥 I鈥檝e had to cover up my notes, hide my phone, and maintain a look of bland innocence every time he asks me about it.
Matt the cameraman has been sworn to secrecy, as he works for both 鈥渟ides鈥. I鈥檝e also subjected him to a few home-filming attacks posing awkward questions, when he least expected it.
To find out what happens to Justin鈥檚 shares tune in to see the film next week, and if you have any suggestions meanwhile then please share them here鈥
- Newsnight
- 2 Feb 07, 03:52 PM
When I started to investigate the impact of food on the environment a month ago I thought I would find myself fretting over food miles. In fact transport is a tiny component of agriculture鈥檚 worldwide contribution to greenhouse gas emissions.
No, the main culprit is out there in the fields, chewing her cud. It turns out that livestock 鈥 predominantly cattle 鈥 are responsible for an astonishing proportion of global warming gases - 18 per cent of the total, to be precise.
That鈥檚 right, almost a fifth of all emissions which is more greenhouse gas emissions than all the transport on earth 鈥 planes, trains, cars, skidoos the lot.
You鈥檒l be wondering how I reach that staggering conclusion. Indeed, regular readers of this blog may be worried that my decision forgo flesh and become a vegan during January has fostered an irrational hatred of animals.
Not so. The research implicating Daisy and her bovine brothers and sisters in global warming is very well sourced. A good start is 鈥淟ivestock鈥檚 Long Shadow鈥, a report by the .
So why is the meat we eat so polluting?
Continue reading "Meet Daisy the cow 鈥 global climate鈥檚 enemy number one."
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 23 Jan 07, 11:26 AM
Ethical Man has discovered a whole range of food additives don鈥檛 even get listed on the ingredients.
I鈥檓 spending a month as vegan to see how cutting animal products out of my diet will affect my environmental footprint. It is surpisingly difficult to avoid animals; you'd be amazed how many foods contain animal products in some form or other.
There was a huge response when I wrote about my concerns that an amino acid used as an additive in bread is sometimes manufactured from human hair. I was reassured to discover that it is possible to avoid the substance 鈥 called L-Cysteine or E920 鈥 because it is listed on the ingredients.
Then last week Britain鈥檚 leading organic baker, , wrote to me to warn of what he calls of 鈥渂aking鈥檚 big secret鈥 鈥 the use of enzymes.
Continue reading "Not on the label"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 12 Jan 07, 11:07 AM
Do you remember snow? It鈥檚 that cold wet stuff you used to trudge through in the olden days.
I was reminded of the stuff 鈥 not by the weather of course 鈥 but as I looked through some super-8 footage of my family that my dad shot. It鈥檚 been collecting dust at my parent鈥檚 house for years. I dug it out because we were looking for images to use in the Ethical Man series.
I built the snowman with my sisters in January 1968. The shots of us sledging are from January 1971. It is beginning to look like my kids will be lucky to ever build a snowman in our garden.
Don't get me wrong, I'm not suggesting that we used get great drifts of snow every year but we鈥檇 certainly get enough to sledge down Parliament Hill on every few years. You haven鈥檛 been able to do that for a while.
This year there鈥檚 barely been a decent frost. The country may have been battered by some powerful storms over the last couple of days but one thing has stayed steady, the temperature - this winter remains resolutely warm. Average temperatures in December were 1.7 degrees centigrade above average and the Met Office is already predicting that 2007 will be the hottest year on record.
You don鈥檛 need to be a meteorologist to discern the changes. Instead of frost and snow we鈥檝e got bulbs sprouting in the garden and the neighbour鈥檚 cherry tree is already in blossom.
The weathermen say that the clement weather is down to a combination of global warming and El Nino and are saying that it may not last. (According to David Parker of the Met Office: 鈥淓l Nino has a tendency to make cold snaps more likely in the second half of winter.鈥)
Here at Newsnight we鈥檝e devised a plan that is guaranteed to bring on that chilly weather. We want you to give us your images of how winter used to be. Send your clips, pictures and assorted snowy ephemera to newsnight@bbc.co.uk with "Winter Wonderland" in the subject heading. And try not to make the files too big...
A couple of days ago my colleague Paul Mason described Jeremy Paxman鈥檚 鈥渇amously quizzical eyebrows鈥 as resembling a pair of squirrels. At the very least the prospect of more of your footage on the programme should keep them out of hibernation.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 10 Jan 07, 02:50 PM
I don鈥檛 mean one of your stray locks that fell into the butter. What I want to know is whether amino acids produced from human hair were used to process the flour that went to make that piece of toast you wolfed down on the way to the bus stop.
It sounds unthinkable doesn鈥檛 it? But since I became a vegan on New Year鈥檚 day I鈥檝e developed a keen interest in what goes into the food I eat and I鈥檝e discovered that a food additive which is sometimes produced from human hair can be used as an additive in some baked goods.
But first, the veganism. I am not becoming a vegan out of high principle. The idea is to test the claim made by a number of people who have emailed in to insist that becoming a vegan significantly reduces one鈥檚 impact on the environment.
I will be vegan for all of January. So my new diet did not preclude me eating Ned the Newsnight turkey
I am happy to report that Ned was as tasty as he was ethical. My family gnawed our way through his ample carcass over the course of a full week. We ate Ned roast on the big day, then sandwiched, curried, as a supreme and finally in a tasty soup. Then, as the last few slices of Ned grew an extravagant mould in the bottom of our fridge, the New Year turned and my diet became completely meat and dairy free.
It is not easy. I鈥檓 not just cutting meat and fish out of my diet. Vegans don鈥檛 eat any animal products including milk, eggs and honey. So will cutting out all animal products reduce my carbon footprint?
I need a bit of persuading about the bees but cows certainly produce an impressive quantity of greenhouse gases. I cited the extraordinary figure of up to 500 litres of methane a day per animal when I announced this project in December.
At a conference last week the environment secretary Agriculture is reckoned to account for 7% of all greenhouse gas emissions, about the same as aviation.
And methane isn鈥檛 the only issue. It is claimed that one acre of arable crops can produce enough food for up to 20 people. Turn that field over to beef production and it will feed just one person.
Not only that, raising animals is a lot more carbon intensive than growing vegetables. David Pimentel, an ecologist from Cornell University, has calculated that animal protein production requires more than eight times as much fossil-fuel energy than plant protein yet yields proteins only 1.4 times as nutritious for humans.
That鈥檚 the average. When you look at individual sectors the figures are even more startling. Take beef, for example. Using US Department of Agriculture figures he found that beef production requires an energy input to protein output of 54:1 (as well as 100,000 litres of water per kilogram of meat).
Vegetarians shouldn鈥檛 feel too smug, though. Milk protein has a ratio of 17:1. In fact, rather depressingly the most efficient form of animal production 鈥 perhaps not surprisingly 鈥 is battery chickens. Pimentel finds that .
My problem has been eradicating all these inefficient animal proteins from my diet. Take my very first day of vegan living, New Year鈥檚 Day.
I hadn鈥檛 prepared very well and hadn鈥檛 got any margarine in. The local corner shop, a Londis, was open and they stock a good range so I wasn鈥檛 too worried. But as I worked my way through the eight or so different varieties of margarine I was amazed to find that every single one contained milk or dairy products in some form.
It makes you realise just how common the use of animal products in food is. Before I became a vegan I would eat animal products in every single meal. Indeed the points out that some vegans consider tap water unacceptable because it contains chemicals that have been tested on animals.
I am not going that far but I have certainly developed a mania for reading food labels and there are all sorts of unexpected animal additives.
Most people know that gelatine is produced from animal skin and bones and that the rennet used in some cheeses comes from calves stomachs. But did you know that bone char (from cow bones) is still occasionally used to whiten some sugars or that some wines and many beers (particularly real ales) include isinglass 鈥 a substance obtained from the swim bladders of fish?
Which brings me back to the possibility that human hair may be used in bread. A vegetarian friend alerted me to the existence of an animal-based flour additive called L-Cysteine. It is an amino acid which is used as a flour improver. It is known as E920 and is permitted for use in all biscuits, breads and cakes except those that claim to be wholemeal.
The problem for a would-be vegan like me is that traditionally L-Cysteine is produced from feathers, pig bristles and sometimes even human hair. These days L-Cysteine can also be produced synthetically but apparently human hair remains one of the richest sources of this amino acid 鈥 it makes up about 14% of your hair - and there is a small industry in China making the additive from hair clippings.
There鈥檚 even a paper on the web written by a Rabbi about whether L-Cysteine from human hair is kosher.
So how commonly is L-Cysteine used? My vegetarian friend claims that the problem with E920 is that 鈥 even when it is used 鈥 it doesn鈥檛 have to be listed in the ingredients. She says that鈥檚 because it is broken down in the baking process so the manufacturers argue that doesn鈥檛 constitute an ingredient.
That is something the Food Standards Agency flatly denies. It says that L-Cysteine must always be labelled. Indeed, the industry says the reason you so rarely see E920 on labels is that these days it is very rarely used (apparently it was much more common fifteen years ago). The industry also says that the only L-Cysteine their members would use is the synthetic variety.
That is a little odd because according to the Food Standards Agency the European regulation specifies that only L-Cysteine produced from duck and chicken feathers or from pig bristles can be used. That means that, so long as your daily bread was baked in Europe, it almost certainly does not include human hair.
But it leaves me a little confused. If British bakers are using synthetic L-Cysteine are they breaking EU guidelines? It is hard to get a straight answer because the biscuit makers told me it would be added when the flour is milled and the millers say it something the bakers would add.
So if anyone can put this hairy issue to bed once and for all I鈥檇 be very grateful. And while I am on the subject, if anyone knows of any other animal-based (or human-based) food ingredients an embryonic vegan like myself needs to steer clear of please do tell me.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 3 Jan 07, 05:36 PM
They say you can go anywhere in Britain's cities, and you'll never be more than six feet from a rat. I've even seen reports that claim that rats are now as numerous as people.
I've always been a bit sceptical of these stories. The last time I came face-to-face with a rat was a couple of years ago outside the 成人论坛. I know what you are thinking but this one was of the rodent variety and ducked into the bushes as I passed. I fear I may very soon establish a much more intimate acquaintance with our burrowing buddies.
When I went out to deposit the peelings and parings of the season in the compost I discovered evidence of what appears to be an assault on our bin.
I would insert a picture of the three inch diameter hole dug in the earth beneath the bin and the foot or so of debris sprayed out behind it but I am staying with Bee's mum for a couple of days and don't have the technical capability to do so. I know that will make diagnosis difficult but please do your best. What I want to know is whether this is indeed the work of a rat? And if so, what can I do about it?
I was rather hoping that some keen-eyed zoologist would tell me that this is unmistakably the work of a fox. It wouldn't surprise me, there are no shortage of foxes locally.
In fact our foxes have all the urban swagger of hip hop artists. You see them by and night, and they happily pass within feet of pedestrians with little more than a snarl and a glare. But are they really likely to raid my compost?
I think the evidence suggests a smaller animal. I've tried to flush whatever it is out. I've given the in a good kick and even prodded around with a garden fork (admittedly rather gingerly) in the compost itself. The huge snarling rodent I was expecting did not materialise.
Before you ask I have been very scrupulous about not composting cooked food. Our bin holds only garden waste, raw vegetable peelings, some shredded newspaper and the occasional eggshell or teabag.
I'm hoping that this was a single foray and that whatever invaded the bin was disappointed by what it found and will not return but I know that is probably optimistic. So, to misquote UB40, there's a rat in me compost, what me gonna do?
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 22 Dec 06, 04:33 PM
Last week I travelled up to Norfolk to meet my Christmas lunch in person for the first and last time.
I have followed Ned the Newsnight turkey鈥檚 progress from a lustrous chick into a magnificent one and a half stone stag. Now it was time for me to kill him.
I eat meat almost every day but I have never actually killed an animal. As Ethical Man I reckoned that it was time to take full responsibility for my food. An ethical man should be able to stomach dispatching his own supper or should decline to dine upon it, shouldn鈥檛 he?
But having said that, killing Ned wasn鈥檛 something I was looking forward to. My mother-in-law鈥檚 partner Dave was so upset after he killed two turkeys in a garden shed in York fifteen or so years ago that he鈥檚 been a vegetarian ever since.
I was consoled by the fact that Ned has had a good life. In fact he鈥檚 about as ethical a bird as you are ever likely to eat. But, when the time came, I couldn鈥檛 bring myself to wring his neck.
Wringing a turkey鈥檚 neck takes a fair bit of skill. You hang the bird by its feet, take a firm grip on its neck and then twist it slightly while pulling firmly down. Tony, the most experienced turkey slaughterer on the farm, assured me that - when done correctly - the neck is broken in a second.
So why didn鈥檛 I do it? I accept that morality shouldn鈥檛 be size-based but a living, gobbling turkey is a surprisingly bulky beast and Ned鈥檚 size was certainly off-putting. The clincher, though, was that I was worried that, in my inexpert hands, Ned might suffer unnecessarily.
So it was Tony who saw to our Ned. He flapped frantically for a minute or so after Tony had done his work, then twitched his last. It was a distressing sight but Ned did not appear to feel any pain.
As soon as his body was still Tony and I started to pluck him. The feathers come off much more easily in the moments after the bird has been killed. Ned鈥檚 body was surprisingly warm.
Then, a couple of days ago Ned turned up on my doorstep. He was in a white cardboard box and looked smaller than I remembered him. He鈥檚 in the fridge now.
I am confident that Ned will be delicious on Christmas day. I am looking forward to stuffing him, seasoning him and popping him in the oven. His giblets will make a rich gravy.
And, if you are wondering, I am not upset by having played such an intimate role in his death. If anything, I think I should have mustered the courage to kill him myself. In truth, I bottled out and I shouldn鈥檛 have done.
Because, let鈥檚 be honest about this: carnivores can鈥檛 afford to be squeamish. Turkeys like Ned have to die if we are going to get our Christmas dinners.
Anyway, I鈥檒l have all of January to reflect on the ethics of what I eat because I鈥檓 becoming vegan. The idea is to explore how diet affects our impact on the environment.
I鈥檝e been a meat eater all my life and I still think that this will be my toughest ethical challenge to date, even though I now have a good few tempting vegan treats to choose from
One consolation is that, according to a doctor I saw last week, I can expect to come out of the experience healthier. After a thorough check-up he said that cutting out animal fats would be good for me.
We鈥檒l see.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 21 Dec 06, 05:05 PM
Take a look at the picture of my four-year-old, Zola. I defy you to deny that she appears a sweet and gentle child. But beware: Zola also has a wicked sense of humour.
Last week she may have besmirched my reputation with her teachers forever and may also have ruined my chances of the school governorship I had set my sights on.
Her nursery school teacher, Mrs D, was making herself a cup of tea when Zola proffered that her father likes wearing tights.
Now Mrs D is not one to encourage gossiping in children but she couldn鈥檛 help but blurt out a shocked 鈥渞eally?鈥
鈥淵es,鈥 Zola confirmed. 鈥淗e put on Mummy鈥檚 tights and now Mummy is very angry with him.鈥
Continue reading "I am not a transvestite, I just want to talk green electricity"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 11 Dec 06, 11:26 AM
When is a sprout not a sprout? The answer appears to be when it comes in my family鈥檚 organic box. Take a look at the picture and then read the blurb that came with this week鈥檚 cache of vegetables.
鈥淭here is a new vegetable in town: the oh-so-cool sprout top. It鈥檚 the brassica du jour, found on the menu of quite a few fashionable eateries in England. It will be gracing some of you with its exclusive presence this week and is quite simply the vegetable to be eating this season!鈥
The missive from Abel and Cole goes on to distinguish the sprout top - 鈥渢he sweet and tender tip of the Brussels sprout plant鈥 - from the actual sprouts which apparently come from lower down the stalk of the same plant.
I鈥檓 sure that whoever writes the company鈥檚 weekly newsletter had their tongue at least partially in their cheek as they wrote this eulogy to the country鈥檚 least-loved vegetable. But I am not going to risk a fashion faux pas with the family鈥檚 Christmas fare, so Ned, the Newsnight Turkey, will be garnished with only the very finest organic sprout tops.
Yum, yum.
Continue reading "When is a sprout not a sprout?"
- Newsnight
- 8 Dec 06, 06:55 PM
I seem to have sparked a very healthy debate about turbines and green electricity on the blog. We鈥檝e even had a contribution from Ian Pearson, the Minister for Climate Change, himself.
I have to admit I鈥檝e taken a bit of a back seat. That鈥檚 because my wife Bee and I have been on an 鈥渆thical excursion鈥. We鈥檝e been to a conference in the beautiful medieval town of Trento.
Continue reading "Ethical Man - London, Milan, Trento"
- Newsnight
- 1 Dec 06, 05:51 PM
There鈥檚 been an impressive response to my blog on the physics of wind turbines. The overwhelming consensus seems to be that small wind turbines are simply not appropriate for most homes.
If that is correct then domestic turbines, which not so long ago looked like proud environmental virility symbols, might very well end up looking like limp gestures. So are some of the high profile people who signed up to micro-wind power now reconsidering?
The most notable wind enthusiast is, of course, the Tory leader David Cameron. His plans to erect a turbine on his home generated acres of newspaper comment along with the ire of some his neighbours. He was awarded planning permission months ago by his local authority but there is still no sign of a turbine on his West London home.
Continue reading "Will the Tory leader get it up (his turbine that is)?"
- Newsnight
- 30 Nov 06, 02:40 PM
It is time to talk turbines. Very uncharacteristically I鈥檝e been biting my tongue on the subject as I waited until I got my own windmill. Then last week, just three days before the thing was due to be installed, a representative of rang to say the company had decided that my property isn鈥檛 suitable and that their installers would not be coming round.
Windsave, as regular viewers will know, when the first began. It is also the company which, with much fanfare, sells its turbines through B&Q. Windsave has promised to come round to my house next Thursday to explain its decision.
But if Windsave isn鈥檛 going to put a turbine up then I should put my cards on the table: I am now persuaded 鈥 unless someone can convince me otherwise 鈥 that domestic wind turbines are little more than an eco-con.
Why do I believe this? Well, it is a question of physics.
Continue reading "Are domestic wind turbines an eco-con?"
- Newsnight
- 29 Nov 06, 05:00 PM
The Government makes a lot of its new green credentials. Tony Blair and Gordon Brown jointly launched on the potentially apocalyptic consequences of global warming and, to underline the government鈥檚 commitment, it announced a climate change bill in the Queen鈥檚 speech.
Indeed, back in May Mr Blair appointed a Minster with special responsibility for climate change. He is , the MP for Dudley South, and yesterday I shared a platform with him at a conference on sustainable development.
It was my job to open the conference. I ran through some of the things my family and I have been doing as Ethical Man and then I set the delegates a little ethical living test. I asked a series of questions about their lifestyles including whether they had made the switch to a green electricity supplier.
Continue reading "How green is your government Minister?"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 27 Nov 06, 02:30 PM
I鈥檝e had quite a few embarrassing moments since becoming . There was the time my producer Sara filmed me in the bath (watch here); the day my wife decided to ask about my petrol company shares on my blog, and then there was the day Sara . She made the whole family stand outside the house and wave as a man winched our car up onto a flat bed truck and drove it away (watch here).
I鈥檝e owned a car ever since I first passed my test more than twenty years ago, and to be honest my wife Bee and I (and most of our friends) thought we wouldn鈥檛 last the first month without it, let alone a year. So 鈥 seven months on from that humiliating morning - how have we been getting on?
Watch the report here
Continue reading "How to save money and live longer..."
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 20 Nov 06, 12:20 PM
I'm still smarting after Ethical Man attracted the attention of a number of national newspapers thanks to my wife's contribution to my last blog entry.
I'd written about the joys - and dangers - of urban foraging and was hoping to prompt a vigorous debate when Bee intervened with a query about some shares I own. As a result I'm hoping she'll report back on the ethical makeover she wants to put the family finances through.
It is a worrying prospect so, by way of a diversion, I am publishing this handsome picture of Ned, the Newsnight turkey.
The plan is he'll be the centrepiece of our "ethical" family Christmas. He certainly looks like a suitably proud bird and he's certainly come on well since we last saw him.
Unfortunately Ned's progress has inspired the ethical producer Sara to suggest that I atone for consuming him by spending January as a vegan. I've been a keen carnivore all my life but many of our correspondents believe that the only truly ethical diet is meat and dairy free. They also argue that it will make another dent in the family's carbon footprint.
I won't lie, I am not keen. I'm also not persuaded that carbon savings from forgoing flesh will offset the increase in methane emissions from a diet of beans and pulses. Rather ominously Sara says there is only one way to find out...
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 13 Nov 06, 01:57 PM
I am very glad to see that the response to my blog and Urban foraging film has been very positive. So far not a whiff of that writ鈥
Indeed many of my ethical correspondents seem to have particular fruit trees and bushes that they remember fondly. One favourite of mine is an almond tree my daughters and I came across as we walked through a North London street a couple of Sundays ago. The nuts were still on the branches and though it took a bit of battle to crack them, the almonds were the finest I have ever tasted.
Continue reading "Forage with care"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 8 Nov 06, 02:47 PM
We hear a great deal about how we should buy food locally as a way of reducing 鈥渇ood miles鈥, that is, the distance our food has to travel before it reaches our plates. So what could be more ethical than picking fruit from trees on the streets around my house?
The Ethical producer, Sara, back in April so I鈥檝e had the opportunity to watch the local fruit trees blossom and the fruit ripen on the boughs. I鈥檝e seen the apples swell to maturity, the wine-dark grapes take on their yeasty bloom and the figs blush purple. Yet nature鈥檚 bounty has remained untouched.
So are Ethical men and women like me allowed to reap this rich harvest? Read on...
Continue reading "Urban foraging - ethical?"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 1 Nov 06, 02:42 PM
When is it ethical to change your radiator valves? That was the big question that was perplexing the Newsnight team after our broadcast last night.
The housing minister, Yvette Cooper, invited me to have the first of the new Energy Performance Certificates on my home and even did me the honour of popping round to my house for a cup of tea to see how I got on.
It should have been a pretty straightforward report. Trials of the certificates begin around the country next week. They'll be introduced nationwide in June next year.
The idea is pretty simple. When houses are sold the seller will pay for the house to be energy rated, just like a fridge, and they'll offer suggestions for how energy efficiency could be improved. Sounds pretty sensible doesn't it?
Continue reading "The ethics of radiator valves"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 23 Oct 06, 10:25 AM
I have come in for a staggering amount of stick for our decision to fly to Jamaica (watch my report here). We set out to explore whether it is ever ethical to fly. If the response to the programme is anything to go by, in many people鈥檚 minds it is not.
But the fact is, most of us do.
Of course we knew that the idea of a man who claims to be 鈥渆thical鈥 getting on a plane would upset some people, but what better way of illustrating how carbon intensive flying is?
As I made very clear in the film, that one flight pretty much bust my carbon budget, undoing most of those careful carbon reductions my family and I had been making...
Continue reading "Stop whinging"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 17 Oct 06, 05:01 PM
Today the National Trust is encouraging us all to contribute a diary to an online archive of of Britain.
They want to know what you ate, where you went, what you listened to on your iPod. The idea is to compile all the humdrum events of one ordinary day to create a unique social history of Britain for future generations.
So how many of you will record how you thumbed through brochures looking for your next exotic holiday or for that matter flew off to some far-flung idyll? And now pause and consider whether that鈥檚 something you are likely to be doing in 20 years time 鈥 or for that matter in 10.
Because the most striking thing I鈥檝e learnt since my editor appointed me Newsnight鈥檚 Ethical Man is just how polluting flying is.
In the weeks before the project began my family flew off for some cheap winter sun in the Canaries. When we worked out our that one short holiday was responsible for more carbon dioxide than heating my house for a year or all the emissions from the family鈥檚 estate car.
That message was banged home today in a from Oxford University鈥檚 Environmental Change Institute. It says aviation will consume an increasingly large proportion of Britain鈥檚 carbon budget even under the most conservative growth forecasts and concludes that current aviation policy is at odds with the government鈥檚 targets for climate change.
But are there ways we can neutralise the effects of our extravagant carbon consumption and continue to fly? That鈥檚 what I set out to find for tonight鈥檚 Newsnight and what鈥檚 more I flew all the way to Jamaica to find out.
I know some people will be shocked that a man who claims to be trying to minimise his carbon footprint took a plane. My wife certainly was, not least because since we are now living as an 鈥渆thical鈥 family we鈥檝e eschewed aviation, given up our car and took the train to France for our summer holiday.
鈥淓thical Man my arse,鈥 she said when I told her that me and a cameraman were off to Jamaica for the weekend. You can see her full reaction tonight.
Watch the programme if you can and please tell us whether you think we were right to fly all the way to Jamaica for this item. Is carbon offsetting an answer to the challenge of reducing carbon emissions or will it just compound the problem by discouraging us from changing the way we behave now?
Answers on an postcard, please 鈥 or at least via the comments form below...
Click here to watch the report
- Newsnight
- 22 Sep 06, 11:54 AM
For Justin Rowlatt's next Ethical Man film, he'll be looking at holidays and flying. When he had his carbon footprint taken at the start of this project air travel for his family holiday accounted for a massive chunk of his emissions - so, he's mended his ways and given up flying for a year. Of course, he thinks he's pretty special for doing that - but is he alone? We've heard quite a bit of anecdotal evidence that other people are ditching the wings in favour of other kinds of holidays and travel. Are you one of them? Have you quit flying for good? Let us know and we'll bring you the results of this most unscientific of surveys in October.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 8 Sep 06, 06:37 PM
I wanted to write about the controversy I caused by asking a child if he was 鈥減issed off鈥. The problem is my editor got there first, which pissed me off. What made it even more irritating is that he鈥檇 called me into his office the morning after my report and given me a mild dressing down. 鈥淎 word of wisdom,鈥 he said, 鈥渄on鈥檛 swear at children.鈥
Good advice, but in the meantime I need to blog about something else and this week I met (to steal his gag) the former future president of the United States.
Continue reading "Now I am pissed off"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 29 Aug 06, 06:59 PM
I鈥檝e been trying to get a wind turbine ever since I first had the title Ethical Man foisted on me by the Newsnight editor six months ago. Wind turbines are this year鈥檚 must have eco-accessory and I was keen to bolt my new credentials firmly to the roof of my terraced house.
I live in a borough that boasts about how green it is but getting the planning permission I need has not been easy. My application didn鈥檛 get any formal complaints from neighbours but Camden still wanted me to undertake an expensive acoustic survey.
Meanwhile I鈥檝e had to watch as ethical fellow travellers David Cameron, the Tory leader, and Malcolm Wicks, the Energy Minister, have been granted permission for their turbines despite local opposition.
Then today my wait came to an end. On Friday Camden council decided that I could install my environmental virility symbol on my home, though my permit only allows for a temporary erection 鈥 six months only.
As an ethical man, I wish Messrs Cameron and Wicks all the best with their turbines, but I thank Camden that at last I am back in the race.
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 18 Aug 06, 07:44 PM
Meet the Newsnight turkey. Not some duff story that will make the editor cringe when he sees it, but the bright eyed bird that will grace the table of Ethical Man and his family this Christmas.
I know some in the Ethical Man audience will not be pleased to see Ned 鈥 as the farmer has called him. Some of Ethical Man鈥檚 most consistent correspondents are vegans arguing that the only ethical diet is one that is free of all animal products.
Continue reading "Another 成人论坛 Turkey"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 17 Aug 06, 06:22 PM
I am still very new to the world of blogging but already I am beginning to understand why so many people 鈥 including a number of my colleagues here at Newsnight 鈥 have become obsessed by it.
Journalists just love to talk about what people think about what they do. But our audience hasn鈥檛 always entered into the discussion. The audience figures show that about a million people watch Newsnight each night yet sometimes we get no virtually feedback whatsoever.
I say 鈥渧irtually no feedback鈥 because we do get at least two calls every night. These are made regardless of who is presenting the programme. One says that Jeremy is rude to guests. The other says that Newsnight is not worth watching without Jeremy presenting.
Continue reading "Off message"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 14 Aug 06, 02:40 PM
Well my colleague Paul Mason couldn't have been more frank about the difference between a blog and a diary. He says it is that "people who think you are an ae can say so immediately and have it hosted by the 成人论坛!". Quite an opportunity, I'd have thought.
So I was pretty pleased with my first haul. Most of my correspondents seemed to look fairly favourably on my ethical endeavours. Even my very first respondee, Kate, who wrote to tell me "this "ethical man" crap has to be one of the worst ideas newsnight (sic) has ever had" - rather paradoxically concluded her message by wishing me good luck with the blog.
So here's another one of my ethical confessions...
Continue reading "A hybrid world"
- Justin Rowlatt -
- 9 Aug 06, 03:41 PM
Welcome to my new "ethical" blog. Now I'm not the most computer literate of people so I don't really understand the difference between this, an ethical blog, and my previous .
Ian - one of our online overlords - tells me that the important thing is that it will be easier for people to respond to the articles I post. Sounds like a bit of a mixed blessing to me but here goes鈥
My latest Newsnight ethical film is on how lobsters can help save the world. Take a look and tell me what you think.
Newsnight's Justin Rowlatt has agreed to take part in an experiment for the programme - to live as ethical a lifestyle as possible for a whole year...
The 成人论坛 is not responsible for the content of external internet sites
