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17 September 2014
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how to be a gardener - The complete online guide

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Gardening
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5 - Pruning
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Clipping technique
Clip a hedge so that its sides slope inwards very slightly. This is called a ‘batter’ and stops the hedge being top-heavy and splitting open. It also makes it look nicer.
Start at the bottom and slope your shears/hedge-trimmers slightly inwards to get the angle and just follow the line upwards.
Use ladders, special platforms and a residual current device (RCD) where appropriate. It is easier to chop through an electric cable than you think!
Pruning

Pruning trees and shrubs
Some plants hardly ever need pruning, whilst others such as roses, some clematis and spring-flowering shrubs, need an annual haircut. There are a few dos and don’ts that are worth getting straight.
Where to cut
Do - cut about 5mm above a leaf joint or ‘bud’. That’s where the next shoot will grow from.
Do - prune just above a bud that faces the direction you want the new shoot to grow in – usually outwards and/or upwards.
Do – cut an angle that slopes gently away from a single bud; and for paired buds cut straight across.This minimises the risk of infection
Do - remember that the harder you generally prune a plant in the winter, the more growth you encourage.
¶Ù´Ç²Ô’t - cut so close that you damage the bud, or so far away that you’ll be left with a short dead stub.
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5. Caring for your garden

Introduction
Tools
Watering
Feeding
Pruning
ÌýStopping and deadheading
ÌýClipping and trimming
ÌýTools for pruning
ÌýHow to prune spring flowering shrubs
ÌýHow to prune bush roses
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