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A Journey of the Soul - the music of Sofia Gubaidulina


成人论坛 Symphony Orchestra January Composer Weekend

Friday 12 - Sunday 14 January 2007

Barbican, 成人论坛 Radio 3

For its 20th annual January Composer Weekend, the 成人论坛 Symphony Orchestra celebrates the mystical and contemplative music of Sofia Gubaidulina in January 2007.

Top artists associated with her work including Sharon Bezaly, Valery Gergiev, Gidon Kremer and Friedrich Lips take part and, for the first time, the 成人论坛 Symphony Orchestra has invited fellow Barbican-based orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra, to participate.

A Journey of the Soul is packed full of orchestral, choral and chamber music, films and talks, including two rare appearances by the composer herself.

There are important premieres and new works as well as much of her best-known music.

Gubaidulina herself has helped to plan the weekend and has placed alongside her own music works by JS Bach, Sch眉tz and Haydn, who like her have a religious faith at their core.

Gubaidulina (b.1931) was always at odds with the Soviet regime in which she has spent most of her life.

Her spiritual music, with its mix of Slavic, Tatar, Jewish and Russian Orthodox sounds and religious symbolism, was labelled "irresponsible" under Stalin and largely banned.

With encouraging words from Shostakovich to pursue her "mistaken path", she continued in relative obscurity.

Only thanks to Gidon Kremer's unfailing advocacy did her name begin to become known in the West and, since the collapse of the Soviet Union, her music has reached out to a global audience.

She is now widely recognised as one of the world's most original, respected and emotionally powerful musical voices and widely regarded as the most important Russian composer since Shostakovich.

The January Composer Weekend includes premieres of her most recent work.

There's the world premiere of the complete Triptych, Nadeyka, written in memory of her daughter who died in 2004.

It comprises three works which each receive their UK premieres here: a violin concerto and flute concerto each composed specifically for this concert's soloists, Gidon Kremer and Sharon Bezaly, and an energetic orchestral work inspired by Pushkin.

Another UK premiere is Under the Sign of Scorpio, a concerto for bayan (a type of Russian accordion) written for long-time friend and compatriot Friedrich Lips, who performs it here.

Among the most famous of her works is the violin concerto Offertorium, which brought Gubaidulina to international attention.

It is played here by Leonidas Kavakos and the London Symphony Orchestra under Valery Gergiev in a programme which also includes the Chaconne from Bach's solo violin Partita in D minor (Offertorium is based on a Bach theme) and Pro et Contra, Gubaidulina's monumental composition for orchestra.

Gergiev also conducts the 成人论坛 Symphony Orchestra and the 成人论坛 Symphony Chorus in the final concert of the weekend which includes Alleluja, written after the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the powerfully large-scale orchestral work The Light of the End.

The hugely acclaimed Polish Royal String Quartet performs all four of Gubaidulina's haunting string quartets in two separate concerts.

They encapsulate the composer's fascinating breadth of musical ideas, from the poignant Quartet No. 1 which, with isolation at its heart, has the players sitting far apart, to the electronic effects of Quartet No. 4.

Her Third Quartet was inspired by T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land, and captures perfectly its atmosphere of desolation and barrenness as well as its hint of redemption through a mixture of Christian, Buddhist and Hindu spirituality.

Another particular highlight of the weekend is a concert by the Guildhall Symphony Orchestra and Guildhall Wind Ensemble with pianist Nicolas Hodgeswhich includes Gubaidulina's gorgeous Introitus and Hour of the Soul.

There are additional concerts featuring Gubaidulina's smaller scale ensemble music at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in the days before the 成人论坛 SO's concerts.

Three major films include A Life's Passion, which follows Gubaidulina as she undertakes a pilgrimage to the island of Valaam and traces her life-story and music development with interviews with the composer and friends, and Barrie Gavin's wide-ranging film portrait Soviet Music - The Fire and the Rose.

The last film is a recorded performance of one of her most famous recent works, the St John Passion, performed by Gergiev and the Orchestra and Chorus of the Mariinsky Theatre.

The 成人论坛 SO is committed to adventurous and innovative education work, and always seeks new ways of opening the orchestra, and the distinctive music it plays, to the broadest range of participants.

Following the success of recent January Composer Weekend educational projects, two large-scale Freestage performances are planned for the Gubaidulina weekend.

Led by Orlando Gough, composer and director of The Shout, Saturday's project, Swarm, sees singers of all ages invited to create and perform music inspired by Russian Orthodox Church music - a key source of inspiration for Gubaidulina.

On Sunday, to mark the UK premiere of Gubaidulina's bayan concerto, Under the Sign of Scorpio, 成人论坛 Symphony Orchestra players are joined by young instrumentalists, including accordionists and bayan players, for the culmination of their creative project.

All the concerts will be broadcast on 成人论坛 Radio 3 - most of them live.

And Radio 3's Afternoon Performance will feature works by Gubaidulina in the week leading up to the Weekend.

Notes to Editors

See bbc.co.uk/symphonyorchestra for more information.

Sharon Bezaly is a member of 成人论坛 Radio 3's New Generation Artists scheme which is supported by Aviva plc.

VB

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Category: Proms & Orchestras; Radio 3
Date: 31.10.2006
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