The Worst Form of Government
Poetry and music on the theme of democracy with readings by Lisa Dillon and Ray Fearon.
This week's Words and Music explores the theme of democracy. Democracy is the worst form of government, except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time. Winston Churchill's now famous quote underpins today's edition. Democracy is hailed as a force for good - promoting freedom, equality and self-governance - but has been used and misused for personal gain and political oppression. Nelson Mandela describes his astonishment in his memoir Long Walk to Freedom, on meeting Inuits from Northern Europe, that people from 'the top of the world' should have any knowledge of his political struggle at the southern tip of Africa. Television, he writes, had become a force for promoting democracy.
Throughout the programme, we hear the voices of colonised and marginalised peoples as they struggle for their right to be heard, their right to vote, and their right to live a free life.
With music from Copland & Shostakovich to Somalian poet and rapper K'naan, and readings performed by Lisa Dillon and Ray Fearon.
Producer: Gavin Heard
Aeschines: Democracy
Langston Hughes: Democracy
Emma Lazarus: The New Colossus
Walt Whitman: Election Day November 1884
Dorianne Laux: Democracy
John Adams: Letter
Arthur Rimbaud: Democracy
Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
Mahmoud Darwish: The Girl/The Scream
William Shakespeare: Caesar
George Szirtes: Unter den Linden
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper: Songs for the People
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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00:00
Francis Poulenc
Dialogues Des Carm茅lites - Salve Regina
Orchestra: Orchestre de l鈥橭p茅ra de Lyon. Choir: Choeur de l'Op茅ra de Lyon. Conductor: Kent Nagano.- Virgin Classics VCD 7592272.
- CD2 Tr29.
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Aeschines
Democracy from 'Against Timarchus', read by Lisa Dillon
Langston Hughes
Democracy, read by Ray Fearon
00:08Tan Dun
Symphony 1997: Heaven, Earth, Mankind - 1 Song Of Peace (Prelude)
Performer: Yo鈥怸o Ma. Choir: Yip鈥檚 Children鈥檚 Choir. Ensemble: Imperial Bells Ensemble of China. Orchestra: Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Conductor: Tan Dun.- Sony Classical SK 63368.
- Tr1.
Emma Lazarus
The New Colossus, read by Lisa Dillon
00:13Manu Chao
Politik Kills
Performer: Manu Chao.- Because Music BEC5772125.
- Tr3.
Walt Whitman
Election Day November 1884, read by Ray Fearon
00:17Edward Elgar
Pomp and Circumstance Op.39 - March No.3 in C Minor
Orchestra: Royal Scottish National Orchestra. Conductor: Alexander Gibson.- Chandos CHAN8429.
- Tr3.
00:23John Denver
Bread And Roses
Performer: Judy Collins.- Elektra Entertainment Group - 62104-2.
- CD1 Tr8.
Dorianne Laux
Democracy, read by Lisa Dillon
00:29Frederic Rzewski
The People United Will Never be Defeated
Performer: Ralph van Raat (piano).- Naxos 8.559360.
- Tr1.
John Adams
Letter to John Taylor, 17 December 1814, read by Ray Fearon
00:34Fran莽ois-Joseph Gossec
Marche lugubre
Orchestra: Orchestre d'Harmonie des Gardiens de la Paix de la Pr茅fecture de Police de Paris. Conductor: Claude Pichaureau.- Musifrance 2292-45006-2.
- Tr2.
Arthur Rimbaud
Democracy, read by Lisa Dillon
Nelson Mandela
Long Walk to Freedom, read by Ray Fearon
00:41Aynur Do?an ?
Rewend
Performer: Aynur Do?an ?.- Arista 88697685902.
- Tr3.
Mahmoud Darwish - Translation: C Forche & M Akash
The Girl/The Scream, read by Lisa Dillon
00:47Dmitry Shostakovich
Quartet No.8 - Largo
Performer: Kronos Quartet.- Nonesuch 7559-79242-2.
- Tr7.
William Shakespeare
Julius Caesar, Act III, Scene II [Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears], read by Ray Fearon
00:55Youssou Ndour
Xale/Our Young People
Performer: Youssou Ndour.- Real World Records CD RW 97.
- Tr5.
00:59Benjamin Britten
Five Flower Songs, Op. 47 - Advance Democracy
Choir: Lichfield Cathedral Choir. Choir: The Finzi Singers. Conductor: Paul Spicer.- CHANDOS 9701.
- Tr6.
01:02Aaron Copland
Lincoln Portrait
Performer: London Symphony Orchestra, Wyn Morris (Conductor).- EMI Classics 7 54539 2.
- Tr7.
George Szirtes, New & Collected Poems (Bloodaxe Books, 2008)
Unter den Linden, read by Ray Fearon
01:04Edward Elgar
Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36 "Enigma": Variation 9, Nimrod
Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Adrian Boult.- EMI Classics CDC 7 54539 2.
- Tr3.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
Songs for the People, read by Lisa Dillon
01:09碍鈥档补补苍
Wavin' Flag
Performer: 碍鈥档补补苍.- Octone Records B0012479-02.
- Tr7.
Broadcasts
- Sun 30 Sep 2012 18:30成人论坛 Radio 3
- Sun 27 Oct 2019 17:30成人论坛 Radio 3