Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss why Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, thought he was victorious yet had to retreat, losing most of his army and, soon after, his empire.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how, in September 1812, Napoleon captured Moscow and waited a month for the Russians to meet him, to surrender and why, to his dismay, no-one came. Soon his triumph was revealed as a great defeat; winter was coming, supplies were low; he ordered his Grande Arm茅e of six hundred thousand to retreat and, by the time he crossed back over the border, desertion, disease, capture, Cossacks and cold had reduced that to twenty thousand. Napoleon had shown his weakness; his Prussian allies changed sides and, within eighteen months they, the Russians and Austrians had captured Paris and the Emperor was exiled to Elba.
With
Janet Hartley
Professor Emeritus of International History, LSE
Michael Rowe
Reader in European History, King鈥檚 College London
And
Michael Rapport
Reader in Modern European History, University of Glasgow
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Last on
LINKS AND FURTHER READING
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READING LIST:
Christopher Duffy, Borodino: Napoleon against Russia, 1812 (Sphere, 1972)
Philip G. Dwyer, Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power 1799-1815 (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013)
Charles Esdaile, Napoleon's Wars: An International History, 1803-1815 (Penguin, 2008)
David Gates, The Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815 (Pimlico, 2003)
Janet M. Hartley, Alexander I (Longman, 1994)
Janet M. Hartley, Paul Keenan, Dominic Lieven (eds.), Russia and the Napoleonic Wars: War, Culture and Society, 1750-1850 (Palgrave, 2015)
Dominic Lieven, Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814 (Penguin, 2016)
Mike Rapport, The Napoleonic Wars: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2013)
Leo Tolstoy (trans. Anthony Briggs), War and Peace (first published 1869; Penguin, 2016)
Adam Zamoyski, 1812: Napoleon鈥檚 Fatal March on Moscow (Harper Perennial, 2005)
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Broadcasts
- Thu 19 Sep 2019 09:00成人论坛 Radio 4
- Thu 19 Sep 2019 21:30成人论坛 Radio 4
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