Mud fossils
Mud can preserve an extraordinary amount if it accumulates in a particular way. It must settle fast, before decay dissolves the flesh and sinews that hold a skeleton together and before the bones are separated, washed away and broken into fragments. As more mud settles in thicker and thicker layers on the bottom, so the body beneath is squashed flat. The mud may be so glutinous that it shuts off oxygen - and then some relic of the flesh may survive. But even if that entirely disappears, the scales and bones may remain, and when the mudstone is cleared away the fossilised body is revealed in great detail, sometimes down to the delicate tracery of its fins.
Duration:
This clip is from
Featured in...
成人论坛 Nature
Be captivated, informed and inspired by the world's wildlife.
More clips from Magic in the Rocks
-
Amber treasure
Duration: 02:42
-
Petrified trees
Duration: 03:17
-
Fossil folklore
Duration: 01:00
-
How amber forms
Duration: 02:25
More clips from Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives
-
Trilobite types—Putting Flesh on Bone
Duration: 02:30
-
Missing link—The Rare Glimpses
Duration: 02:28
-
Limestone legacy—The Rare Glimpses
Duration: 03:17
-
Fossil analysis—The Rare Glimpses
Duration: 01:49