The conditional - would, could, should
The conditional is used to express what would, could or should happen. It is used to say what would happen if certain conditions were fulfilled. For example:
- Je regarderais la t茅l茅vision toute la journ茅e. 鈥 I would watch TV all day.
- Ce serait super ! 鈥 It would be great!
It is often used with 鈥榠f鈥 clauses and the imperfect tenseThe imperfect tense is used to describe things in the past, that used to happen regularly or an incomplete action. to say what you would do if the circumstances were different. For example:
- S鈥檌ls avaient plus d鈥檃rgent, ils iraient en France. 鈥 If they had more money, they would go to France.
- Si c鈥櫭﹖ait plus facile, je le ferais tous les jours. 鈥 If it was easier, I would do it every day.
The conditional can also be used for politeness to say what someone would like. For example:
- Je voudrais un caf茅 - I would like a coffee - is more polite than je veux un caf茅 - I want a coffee.
The conditional of devoir can be used to offer advice, or to tell someone what they should do. For example:
- Tu devrais faire tes devoirs - you should do your homework rather than tu dois faire tes devoirs - you must do your homework.
The conditional of pouvoir can be used to make a suggestion or to tell someone what they could do. For example:
- Vous pourriez visiter le mus茅e - you could visit the museum rather than vous pouvez visiter le mus茅e - you can visit the museum.
There is an important difference between the imperfect tenseThe imperfect tense is used to describe things in the past, that used to happen regularly or an incomplete action. je pouvais (I could 鈥 I was able to) and the conditional je pourrais (I could 鈥 I would be able to).
- Si je pouvais vendre ma voiture, je pourrais acheter une moto. If I could (was able to) sell my car, I could (would be able to) buy a motorbike.
- Si nous pouvions sortir le soir, nous pourrions plus nous amuser. If we could (were able to) go out in the evening, we could (would be able to) have more fun.
Fill in the correct form of the conditional.
Question
Nous ________ (aller) aux 脡tats-Unis si nous avions plus d鈥檃rgent.
Nous irions aux 脡tats Unis si nous avions plus d鈥檃rgent. - We would go to America if we had more money.
Question
Si elle avait le temps, elle ________ (jouer) au tennis le weekend prochain.
Si elle avait le temps, elle jouerait au tennis le weekend prochain. - If she had the time, she would play tennis next weekend.
Question
Ils ________ (aimer) aller voir un film au cin茅ma ce soir.
Ils aimeraient aimer aller voir un film au cin茅ma ce soir. - They would like to watch a film at the cinema this evening.
Question
Qu鈥檈st-ce que tu ________ (vouloir) boire ?
Qu鈥檈st-ce que tu voudrais boire ? - What would you like to drink?