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Esperanza Spalding: Samba Em Prel煤dio - EdexcelFusion music

Samba Em Prel煤dio is a song written in 1962 by Brazilian guitarist Baden Powell. Jazz bassist and singer Esperanza Spalding arranged a version of the song in 2008.

Part of MusicFusions

Fusion music

Fusion music is a mix of two or more styles of music. For example, bhangra music is a fusion of traditional Indian music and western . This is different from music that is just influenced by other world styles, such as ska bands that are influenced by music.

This timeline includes some of the most notable fusion albums and artists since the 1960s.

Artists include; Machito; Miles Davies; Dizzy Gillespie; Bob Marley; Frank Zappa; Paul Simon; Bjork; Santana; Damet Akalin.

Composers have been influenced by other world cultures throughout history, but popular music based fusions became more common since the 1960s. Examples of musicians who successfully explore fusion through their music are Afro Celt Sound System and Esperanza Spalding.

Other examples of 20th century fusions are:

  • Afro Celt Sound System - Irish traditional, West African traditional, electric dance
  • Esperanza Spalding - with jazz.
  • Dizzy Gillespie and Machito - Afro-Cuban with jazz
  • Buena Vista Social Club - fusion of Cuban traditional and American guitar style
  • Capercaillie - Gaelic traditional with modern
  • Demet Akalin - Turkish folk with Western pop

Bossa nova

The style fuses elements of Brazilian samba with . While the samba has energetic drumming in addition to layered and rhythms, a bossa nova is much slower and more lyrical while still maintaining the syncopation. Cool jazz features include relaxed , lightness of tone and instrumentation, flowing melodies and rich .

The bossa nova rhythm is the basis for this music genre. In Samba Em Prel煤dio, the rhythm is not always easy to identify as the tempo and rhythm of some sections is very free, however, the bossa nova rhythm is always implied, as executed by the bass guitar at bar 19.

An example score of a bossa nova rhythm.
Figure caption,
The bossa nova clave rhythm

Samba Em Prel煤dio translates as samba in the form of a . It may have been called this as the term bossa nova was not widely known and used at the time the piece was written.