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Where did the Celts come from?

The Celts were a number of tribes that could be found in Western and Central Europe including Britain and Ireland.

They lived in Britain from roughly 750BC to AD43. This is during the end of the Bronze Age and through the Iron age until the Roman invasion of Britain.

Watch: Life in Celtic Britain

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What was their daily life like?

The Celts were a warrior based society. They lived in clans that formed a part of a larger tribe. Often tribes would fight against each other.

  • The Celts farmed the land to grow food to eat and to trade with other tribes.
  • Homes were in small settlements in the countryside.
  • They kept animals for both food and to make clothing from their hides.
  • They were good at fighting.
Caratacus was an Iron Age chief who fought against the Romans. He is also known by his Celtic name Caradog, and he became a hero for the Celts.
Image caption,
Caratacus was an Iron Age chief who fought against the Romans. He is also known by his Celtic name Caradog, and he became a hero for the Celts.
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Watch: What were Celtic homes like?

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How do we know about the Celts?

  • Most of what we know about the Celtic tribes in Britain comes from archaeological evidence and writing by other people.
  • The Roman Emperor Julius Caesar wrote about the Celts in battle.
  • He wrote that they painted themselves blue in woad, from head to toe and screamed as they ran in to battle.

It's important to remember that this writing was not always accurate. The Romans described the Celts as barbarians as they wanted to be viewed as the civilised people invading Britain.

The Celts were also described by Greek writers.

Watch: The Celts throughs the eyes of Greek writers.

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Activity: Celts in Britain quiz

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