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Key points about interrogative adjectives in French

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  • Interrogative adjectives in French, the words for 鈥榳hich鈥 or 'what', are quel, quels, quelle and quelles.

  • Interrogative adjectives change depending on the and number of the .

  • Quel, quels, quelle and quelles can be used as the of a question, usually with the verb 锚迟谤别, to mean 'what' - for example, Quel est ton film pr茅f茅r茅 ? (What is your favourite film?)

  • Quel, quels, quelle and quelles can be used with a noun in a question, when referring to a range of options, such as Quel film veux-tu regarder ? (Which film do you want to watch?)

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Asking 鈥榳hich鈥 or 'what' in French

The word for 鈥榳hich鈥 or 'what' changes depending on gender and number:

Masculine singularMasculine pluralFeminine singularFeminine plural

For example:

  • Quel genre de musique aimes-tu ? 鈥 Which type of music do you like?

  • Quelle est la date de ton anniversaire ? 鈥 What date is your birthday? (This is often translated more naturally as 'When is your birthday?')

'Quel' as the subject of the question

Quel can be used as the subject of the question, usually with the verb 锚迟谤别 (to be), to mean 'what'.

For example:

  • Quels sont tes projets pour le week-end ? 鈥 What are your plans for the weekend?

Quels is used in this example because projets is a masculine plural noun.

'Quel' with a noun

Quel can also be used with a noun to mean 'which', when there is a choice between a few different options.

For example:

  • Quel type de cuisine pr茅f猫res-tu, la cuisine italienne ou la cuisine chinoise ? 鈥 Which type of food do you prefer, Italian food or Chinese food?

Quel is used in this example because type is a masculine singular noun.

  • Quelle cuisine pr茅f猫res-tu, la cuisine italienne ou la cuisine chinoise ? 鈥 Which cuisine/food do you prefer, Italian food or Chinese food?

Quelle is used in this example because cuisine is a feminine singular noun.

Interrogative adjectives - Mini quiz

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Choose the correct interrogative adverb to complete this sentence:

Quel/quels/quelle/quelles est ta couleur pr茅f茅r茅e ? (What is your favourite colour?)

Choose the correct interrogative adverb to complete this sentence:

Quel/quels/quelle/quelles mati猫res aimes-tu 茅tudier ? (Which subjects do you like studying?)

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Quiz - Interrogative adjectives

Practise what you've learned about interrogative adjectives with this quiz.

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Now you鈥檝e learned about interrogative adjectives, why not explore subject pronouns?

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