Key points about interrogative adjectives in French
Interrogative adjectives in French, the words for 鈥榳hich鈥 or 'what', are quel, quels, quelle and quelles.
Interrogative adjectives change depending on the genderAll French nouns are either masculine or feminine. In French, objects such as a table or car, as well as people, have a grammatical gender. and number of the nounThe name of a thing such as an object, a place or a person. Nouns are often described as naming words..
Quel, quels, quelle and quelles can be used as the subjectThe person or thing in the sentence that is doing the action. of a question, usually with the verb 锚迟谤别, to mean 'what' - for example, Quel est ton film pr茅f茅r茅 ? (What is your favourite film?)
Quel, quels, quelle and quelles can be used with a noun in a question, when referring to a range of options, such as Quel film veux-tu regarder ? (Which film do you want to watch?)
Asking 鈥榳hich鈥 or 'what' in French
The word for 鈥榳hich鈥 or 'what' changes depending on gender and number:
Masculine singular | Masculine plural | Feminine singular | Feminine plural |
---|---|---|---|
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. |
For example:
Quel genre de musique aimes-tu ? 鈥 Which type of music do you like?
Quelle est la date de ton anniversaire ? 鈥 What date is your birthday? (This is often translated more naturally as 'When is your birthday?')
'Quel' as the subject of the question
Quel can be used as the subject of the question, usually with the verb 锚迟谤别 (to be), to mean 'what'.
For example:
- Quels sont tes projets pour le week-end ? 鈥 What are your plans for the weekend?
Quels is used in this example because projets is a masculine plural noun.
'Quel' with a noun
Quel can also be used with a noun to mean 'which', when there is a choice between a few different options.
For example:
- Quel type de cuisine pr茅f猫res-tu, la cuisine italienne ou la cuisine chinoise ? 鈥 Which type of food do you prefer, Italian food or Chinese food?
Quel is used in this example because type is a masculine singular noun.
- Quelle cuisine pr茅f猫res-tu, la cuisine italienne ou la cuisine chinoise ? 鈥 Which cuisine/food do you prefer, Italian food or Chinese food?
Quelle is used in this example because cuisine is a feminine singular noun.
Interrogative adjectives - Mini quiz
Choose the correct interrogative adverb to complete this sentence:
Quel/quels/quelle/quelles est ta couleur pr茅f茅r茅e ? (What is your favourite colour?)
Quelle est ta couleur pr茅f茅r茅e ? (What is your favourite colour?)
Couleur is feminine and singular, so quelle is needed here.
Choose the correct interrogative adverb to complete this sentence:
Quel/quels/quelle/quelles mati猫res aimes-tu 茅tudier ? (Which subjects do you like studying?)
Quelles mati猫res aimes-tu 茅tudier ? (Which subjects do you like studying?)
惭补迟颈猫谤别蝉 is feminine and plural, so quelles is needed here.
Quiz - Interrogative adjectives
Practise what you've learned about interrogative adjectives with this quiz.
Now you鈥檝e learned about interrogative adjectives, why not explore subject pronouns?
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