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Key points about the simple future in French

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  • All French verbs can be to form the simple future tense.

  • The simple future tense in French is used to express 鈥業 will + verb鈥 in English.

  • Most verbs are in the future tense but there are some very commonly used ones, such as 锚迟谤别 (to be), avoir (to have), aller (to go) and faire (to do/make).

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Forming the simple future of regular '-er' verbs

The simple future describes what will happen for predictions and future plans.

To form the simple future of regular -er verbs, take the infinitive and add the following endings:

Subject pronounFuture endingExample -er verbsEnglish
je-aiI will eat
tu-asyou (informal singular) will look
il-ahe will play
elle-ashe will speak
on-aone will/we will arrive
nous-onswe will win
vous-ezyou (formal singular or plural) will ask
ils-ontthey (masculine or mixed) will sing
elles-ontthey (feminine) will forget

For example:

Nous mangerons au restaurant si tu veux. 鈥 We will eat in the restaurant if you want.

Elle jouera au foot le week-end prochain si elle va mieux. 鈥 She will play football next weekend if she is feeling better.

Forming the simple future tense - Mini quiz

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Apporter means 鈥榯o bring鈥. What is the French translation of the following phrase?

I will bring

础辫辫谤茅肠颈别谤 means 鈥榯o appreciate鈥. Which verb form completes the following sentence correctly?

Rachid _________ le cadeau. (Rachid will appreciate the present.)

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The simple future of irregular verbs

Some very common verbs are irregular in the simple future. This means that they are not formed using the infinitive, but the endings added are the same as for regular verbs.

The simple future of '锚迟谤别'

The simple future endings for 锚迟谤别 (to be) are added to ser-.

Subject pronounsVerb formEnglish
jeI will be
tuyou will be
ilhe will be
elleshe will be
onone/we will be

For example:

Je serai c茅l猫bre. 鈥 I will be famous.

Le magasin sera ferm茅. 鈥 The shop will be closed.

The simple future of 'avoir'

The simple future endings for avoir (to have) are added to aur-.

Subject pronounsVerb formEnglish
j'I will have
tuyou will have
ilhe will have
elleshe will have
onone/we will have

The simple future forms of avoir can be used in the same way as 鈥榳ill have鈥 in English. They are also used when the verb translates to 鈥榳ill be鈥 in certain expressions, such as avoir faim (to be hungry), avoir 鈥 ans (to be 鈥 years old) and avoir chaud (to be hot).

For example:

Tu auras assez d鈥檃rgent ? 鈥 Will you have enough money?

L鈥檕rganisation aura beaucoup de clients. 鈥 The organisation will have many clients.

On aura froid en hiver. 鈥 We will be cold in winter.

J鈥檃urai dix-sept ans l鈥檃nn茅e prochaine. 鈥 I will be 17 years old next year.

The simple future of 'aller'

The simple future endings for aller (to go) are added to ir-.

Subject pronounsVerb formEnglish
j'I will go
tuyou will go
ilhe will go
elleshe will go
onone/we will go

For example:

J鈥檌rai au march茅 demain. 鈥 I will go to the market tomorrow.

On ira 脿 l鈥檋么pital bient么t. 鈥 We will go to the hospital soon.

The simple future of 'faire'

The simple future endings for faire (to do/make) are added to fer-.

Subject pronounsVerb formEnglish
jeI will do/make
tuyou will do/make
ilhe will do/make
elleshe will do/make
onone/we will do/make

For example:

Elle dit qu鈥檈lle fera ses devoirs ce soir. 鈥 She says that she will do her homework this evening.

Je ferai du sport au stade. 鈥 I will do sport in the stadium.

Il fera froid au Canada. 鈥 It will be cold in Canada.

The simple future of irregular verbs - Mini quiz

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Add the correct form of 锚迟谤别 (to be) to complete the following sentence:

Tu ______ en France le mois prochain. (You will be in France next month.)

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Higher Tier - Quiz - The simple future

Practise what you've learned about the simple future in French with this Higher Tier quiz.

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Now you鈥檝e learned about the simple future in French, why not explore negative forms in French?

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More on Future and conditional verbs

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