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Why was cloth important?

A Maya person in colourful clothing.
  • Maya clothes helped people identify between the richer and the poorer people in Maya society.

  • Fabrics were an important part of religious beliefs and art.

  • Women were the traditional weavers in Maya society.

  • Some of the earliest Maya weaving dates to 1000 - 800 BC.

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How were the fabrics made?

Bowl of cotton.
  • The Maya weavers worked mainly with cotton, which had to be washed and picked clean of seeds. This was hard work!

  • Cotton was associated with richer people.

  • The cotton was often dyed to make multi-coloured clothes.

  • Dyes were made of insects, shellfish, indigo and plants.

  • Richer women worked with feathers and pearl beads. They had to learn to weave tapestries and brocade (a rich decorated fabric).

Bowl of cotton.
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What did people wear?

  • Men typically wore a loincloth around the waist with sometimes a cotton sleeveless shirt.

  • Women wore a huipil, a loose-fitting tunic with an opening for the head and arms, or a traje which reached to the floor, held in a place by a faja, or sash.

  • The huipil and traje are still worn today in Mexican culture.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 2, A Maya girl selling textiles, A young Maya woman who is selling traditional goods at a market in Chiapas, Mexico.
  • Men and women wore sandals, the farmers wore moccasins.

  • Many women wore their hair long and in braids.

  • The priests and nobles wore decorative items such as jewellery.

  • Jewellery could be made from jade, wood or bone.

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What clothing was religious?

Three items from the Maya era
  • The deities (gods) were identified by their clothing and so were the humans imitating their appearance.

  • The Maize god was an example of this, who wore a netted overskirt made of green jade beads and a belt made of shell.

  • The Maize god was represented by kings and queens.

Three items from the Maya era
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Activities

Activity 1: Quiz 鈥 Maya clothing

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Activity 2: History Explorer game

Play this game to test your knowledge and learn even more facts about the ancient Maya.

History Explorer: Secrets through time

History Explorer: Secrets through time: KS2 History

History Explorer: Secrets through time
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Bitesize Primary games. game

Play fun and educational primary games in science, maths, English, history, geography, art, computing and modern languages.

Bitesize Primary games
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