What is Leave Taking about?
Leave Taking by Winsome Pinnock is a play that follows the lives of the Matthews family, their friend Brod and a local Obeah womanA woman who practices Obeah. Obeah is the name given to a series of African spell-casting and healing traditions. called Mai.
It is set in London in the 1980s.
In the play, Enid Matthews is worried about her daughters Del and Viv, for very different reasons. She seeks guidance from Mai and Brod, who share Enid鈥檚 Jamaican heritage.
What follows is an exploration of identity, culture and family through the ways in which each character develops.
Remember
Remember, even though the characters and events are similar to parts of Winsome Pinnock鈥檚 own life, this play is still a fictional narrative.
Leave Taking plot overview
Timeline
Follow the timeline to revise 10 key moments from the play.
Question
Leave Taking is entirely set in London. Why do you think the playwright chose not to include any scenes set in Jamaica?
The London setting means that the only information about life in Jamaica comes from what the characters say. The audience never lose sight of the characters鈥 everyday reality. By controlling the audience鈥檚 perspective, Pinnock builds stronger empathy with the characters and reinforces the play鈥檚 messages about the act of leaving 鈥 and staying away.
Scene One
The opening scene of Leave Taking is set in Mai鈥檚 bedsitA place to live where the bedroom and sitting room are combined in one space, sometimes with cooking facilities. in Deptford, south-east London. The stage directions say it is "very messy", with many items scattered around. Enid has brought her two daughters, Del and Viv, to Mai for a clairvoyantA person who claims to know about the future or see things that other people cannot. reading.
Both Del and Viv are scepticalDoubts how truthful someone or something is. of Mai鈥檚 powers, especially Del, who complains about the smell and mocks the different spiritual items around the room. However, Enid persists, even paying Mai extra as it is a Bank Holiday. Enid says that "the older you get, the more you find out you got to protect yourself".
Enid asks Mai to confirm if her mother in Jamaica is ill, as she does not believe her sister鈥檚 requests for money for doctors. Enid is also worried about Del, and she tries to make Mai reveal whether Del is pregnant or not.
As the Matthews family leave, Mai offers to listen if Del needs someone to talk to, but Del rejects this offer. Mai tells Del to return the charm which she has secretly put in her pocket.
Question
What does the setting reveal about the play?
The detailed description of Mai鈥檚 bedsit shows us that this will be a realist play that reflects everyday life. The mess symbolises the challenging situations that most of the characters find themselves in.
Scene Two
The scene changes to Enid鈥檚 flat in an estate, somewhere in north London. Enid is preparing for a visit from the Pastor, who is coming to give the family a blessing. Viv is reading.
Brod enters. He talks to Viv and Enid about how he spent his youth in Jamaica and criticises Enid for not telling her daughters more about their Caribbean heritage. Brod is also concerned about his British citizenship that he has paid 拢50 for. He worries that it could be rescindedCancelled or taken back..
Del enters. After being questioned by Enid, she is forced to admit that she has lost her job and was out dancing the night before. Enid and Del argue, resulting in Enid slapping Del. Del leaves and Viv goes after her. Brod and Enid continue to prepare for the Pastor鈥檚 visit.
Question
Brod complains about being seen as an "alien" in Britain when he receives a letter asking him to pay 拢50 to secure his British Citizenship.
Call me a alien. As if me lived the last thirty years on the moon instead of on this blasted estate.
Why might Pinnock have included this line?
Pinnock uses hyperbole (exaggeration) in this line for two effects.
Firstly, it creates humour: Brod鈥檚 exaggeration lightens the mood on stage.
Secondly, it highlights how illogical it is that Brod is still seen as an outsider after living in the same place for thirty years.
Scenes Three and Four
A few hours later, Enid and Brod are discussing the Pastor鈥檚 visit. Enid is worried about the Pastor's opinion. Brod is reminiscingThinking about old memories in an enjoyable way. about attitudes to religion in Jamaica. Enid and Brod laugh and dance to reggaeA style of popular music originating from Jamaica. music.
Viv enters and the phone rings. It is Cynthia, Enid鈥檚 sister in Jamaica. While waiting for the phone call to connect, Enid says that people in Jamaica "think we have so much. They don't imagine how we live over here".
Cynthia tells Enid that her mother has died and asks Enid to wireTo send money to someone electronically, usually overseas. money for the funeral. In shock, Enid leaves the flat to send the money.
Later that evening, Enid grieves her mother's death. She talks to Viv about her family, her childhood and her relationship with Viv鈥檚 father, as well as her past desire to move to America. Enid gives Viv money she has saved for her to use at university.
Activity
Scene Five
The action moves to a few weeks later. Del is living with Mai in her bedsit. Their conversation is lively, as they adjust to living with each other.
Viv arrives to speak to Del. They joke about Mai and about Del鈥檚 pregnancy. Viv gives Del the money from Enid, to help her with the costs of bringing up a child. Viv tells Del that she has walked out of her English Literature exam that morning as an act of rebellion. Del is furious and the two argue. Del forces Viv to leave.
In this scene, Viv says:
No matter how hard I search for myself in them books, I'm never there.
Viv is frustrated with reading books where she can鈥檛 see herself or her own reality and heritage reflected. It's not just the race of characters she's hoping to see represented: it's culture, language, attitudes and settings.
Viv goes on to do Black Studies at university as she continues the search for her identity.
Scene Six
That evening, Enid is at Mai's for a reading. Enid is worried about her daughters and her parenting. Enid also feels unwell and guilty for leaving her mother in Jamaica. Mai lets her speak and gives her some herbal remedies for the physical symptoms of Enid鈥檚 feelings.
After Enid leaves, Del enters. Mai tries to persuade Del to reconcileTo settle an argument and go back to being friendly. with Enid. Del tells Mai she thinks her mother hates her, and Mai tells Del a little about her own son, who she is estrangedNo longer close or affectionate towards someone. from.
Mini quiz
Scene Seven
The next morning, Brod wakes up in Mai鈥檚 bedsit to find Mai and Del standing over him. Brod tells them that Enid had kicked him and Viv out of her house the night before. He says that Enid has been depressed since Del left.
Brod talks about his yearningAn intense feeling of longing or hope for something. to see his children in Jamaica. He also tells Del about how her father became abusive towards Enid after being racially attacked himself in London, but Del does not want to listen.
Question
Pinnock chooses not to show the argument that happened between Enid and Brod the night before. Why?
Staging another argument would distract the audience from the main message: that Enid is struggling to cope. It also enhances the distance between Del and Enid, as she has to imagine the scene for herself.
Scene Eight
A few weeks later, Mai is training Del on ObeahThe name given to a series of African spell-casting and healing traditions. practices. They are taking care of each other and Del appears to have a natural talent for the work that Mai does. Mai gives Del her notebook of spells.
Mai leaves and Enid enters: Enid has made an appointment for a reading. Del starts shuffling the fortune-telling cards but she is nervous and asks about her father instead. Del also tries to give Enid the money back that Viv had passed on to her.
Enid unburdensShares or gets rid of something that is causing distress or anxiety. herself of her guilt and frustrations. The play ends with Del preparing to read Enid's palm. Enid says:
Question
I want someone to tell me stories to make the sun shine.
What might these final lines from Enid mean?
The language and imagery in this quotation is child-like. This could symbolise how, now that her children are becoming more independent, Enid wants someone to look after and reassure her instead 鈥 to make her happy.
It could also suggest a more positive attitude towards her childhood and culture, which she now sees differently.
Leave Taking Plot Quiz
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