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In praise of British butter

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Deborah Reddihough Deborah Reddihough | 12:00 UK time, Friday, 3 August 2012

When it comes to dairy, the French are commonly considered the best producers in the world, with some regions being given the protection of AOP status. And when we鈥檙e looking for something special to smear on our bread we reach out for French products, because they鈥檙e the best. Right? Well, maybe not.

As the Isigny AOP butter website puts it 鈥淗ow do we explain the fact that gourmets favour Isigny butter? It is simple! The Isigny terroir has the advantage of a mild, damp climate鈥. Mmm, remind you of anything? The British climate is nothing if not mild and damp - so why aren鈥檛 our dairy products held in equally high esteem?

Butter

British: you can't put a better bit of butter on your knife.

There are lots of fabulous butters available in the UK and you don鈥檛 have to look far to find them: most supermarkets stock butter from small, local producers and typically the price will be less than that of the big-brand butters. So you can support small businesses and dairies, pay less and most probably get a better tasting product 鈥 what鈥檚 not to like?

The UK鈥檚 mild summers punctuated with frequent bouts of drizzle produce green and pleasant lands that are perfect for dairy production. The best cream comes from dairy cows grazed in meadows, so climate is crucial because it affects what will grow in the fields and therefore what the cow eats. And a cow鈥檚 diet has a marked effect on the flavour of butter.

Industrial scale butter production involves extracting small amounts of cream from whey, a by-product of cheese-making, and cultures are then added to the cream to improve longevity. Continuous churns are used, with the capacity to produce 22,000 lb of butter per hour. It results in a consistent if perhaps uninspiring product, but there are still companies around making butter the old fashioned way.

听鈥淸Large manufactures] add cultures to the cream to make it last longer. But ours doesn鈥檛 have any of that in it because it鈥檚 good quality milk so it lasts anyway,鈥 says Linda Weeks, who鈥檚 been running Netherend Farm Butter in Gloucestershire with her husband, Wyndham, for over 30 years. They are one of many licensed organic producers in the UK, all seeking to provide high quality products in what has become a difficult market.

Their butter is made in small batches using a churn. 鈥淭here鈥檚 an art to it,鈥 says Wyndham 鈥測ou know when it鈥檚 ready because it starts banging in the churn鈥. They鈥檝e won many accolades from chefs and food writers in recent years, but seem slightly bemused by the attention their product is garnering, having always made it the same way.听鈥淎 few years ago more chefs started wanting to use English produce and it gained in popularity,鈥 says Wyndham. Netherend Farm's success proves that excellent butter is produced in this country, just as it always has been.

pastry, scones, sponge cake and buttercream icing

What to look for in a butter
If you are making flaky pastry a high fat content (or, more specifically, a low moisture content) is considered an advantage. However, any butter you buy in the UK will have a fat content of between 80-83% - so the difference really is incremental. This is why spreads cannot be used in place of butter in baking but margarine can be 鈥 the fat content of spread is usually around 70% fat, whereas margarine has a fat content similar to butter.听

Flavour, however, does vary. Butter is undoubtedly best when made from the milk of free-range cows. Organic definitely pays dividends. And the fresher the cream, the better the butter. But it all boils down to taste, so try different butters and see what you prefer. There鈥檚 definitely no need to rely on mass-produced, imported butters.

Make it at home
Butter is made from pasteurised cream with a fat content of around 40%. This is agitated or churned to separate the liquid from the fat. Prills of fat are formed in a liquid (buttermilk) which is then drained off.听 The remaining prills of fat are then thoroughly washed (to improve the taste and extend the shelf life of the butter) and worked to create a smooth texture before salt is added and the butter is shaped.

If you鈥檝e ever over-whipped cream when making a desert, then you were well on your way to making butter. Though breaking the fat molecules from the water is easy, you still need to strain the buttermilk and clean the remaining butter effectively, and that鈥檚 what is difficult to do at home. Any buttermilk lingering in the fat runs the risk of producing a 鈥榗heesy鈥 taste. It鈥檚 a fun experiment to do with children though, and you need nothing more than a whisk and a tub of cream.

Have you ever tried to make butter at home? What do you look for in a butter?

Comments

  • Comment number 1.

    I was taught to make butter at a medieval craft fair a few years ago. I must admit I make mine now using a food processor rather than a churn, with cream from our local dairy farm (they sell it at the farm gate). I use the buttermilk to make scones or soda bread or pancakes or ... And when I can't be bothered with all that, I buy the butter that the dairy farm makes on site (but with bigger machines than I've got!!). Their butter and cream and milk is LOVELY! No supermarkets or imports involved :-)

  • Comment number 2.

    Because the average reader of these articles can actually read, it really is unnecessary to go into the where and whys of making butter. There are many recipes on the web, if only they could be bothered to find them out.
    It would be much better to crow about the benefits of whey butter instead. Or is that asking too much or, indeed, has D Reddihough never heard of it.

  • Comment number 3.

    I use butter in cooking and to dress vegetables. I have never tried to make it myself! I usually buy French unsalted butter as it has good flavour.

  • Comment number 4.

    @ mister smith

    Every topic presented at this IP is covered in a different way--or in greater detail--at some other place on the internet. The works of Shakespeare are presented in bound volumes as well as by specialist literary web sites; perhaps the 成人论坛 should produce something other than Richard II or Henry V, since--thanks to your brilliant insight--we now know that "the average reader...can actually read". Why present the Olympic Games, when the published results of previous Olympiads are available for the vast literate majority?

    In contrast, the benefits of insulin-promoting whey products are largely restricted to those Type II proto-fatties who over-consume sugars and carbohydrates while under-engaging in aerobic activity. It would be much better to put down that milkshake and get a little exercise instead.

    Or is that asking too much--or indeed, has mister smith never heard of it?

  • Comment number 5.

    Home butter is definitely better.

  • Comment number 6.

    This comment was removed because the moderators found it broke the house rules. Explain.

  • Comment number 7.

    This comment was removed because the moderators found it broke the house rules. Explain.

  • Comment number 8.

    Thanks for raising this topic. I like to use butter rather than spreads and always go for the British product. But why does so much British butter contain salt? Does it serve any useful purpose? It obscures the real flavour.
    Peter

  • Comment number 9.

    I would just like to say I love the new series of the hairy bikers diet ,but I wish dave would shave the hair on his neck it looks a bit scruffy and if sy would trim the end of his beard ,it would smarten them up with their diet .

  • Comment number 10.

    The Hairy Biker's recipes are excellent and I often use them,but their scruffy appearance puts me off.I think cooks should be clean and well trimmed or else their hairiness should be covered to stop it getting into the food !!!

  • Comment number 11.

    It's great somebody is praising the butter, because all weight loss and diet programs on tv, 成人论坛 included with now hairy bikers are all fat scaring, instead using products with hidden sugar. It would be great if somebody had the courage to show how you can enjoy butter, cream and tasty food like LCHF (low carb high fat), which is not a diet but a life style/choice and the hairy bikers would probably have lost more weight or lost the weight quicker. Teach people how to cook from scratch and dare using fat, cutting out bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and the usual known sugar rich stuff. But sometimes I think if Brits stopped eating crisps everyday, which are the worse combination of fast carbs and fat, several stones would be shed per year.

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