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Archives for October 2010

Daily View: MI6 chief's first public speech

Clare Spencer | 09:53 UK time, Friday, 29 October 2010

Sir John Sawers

Commentators consider the to the Society of Editors, the first ever given by a serving chief of MI6.

that human rights campaigners are destroying MI6鈥檚 secrecy, a point of view :

鈥淏ritish intelligence officers are regularly required to work in some of the world鈥檚 most challenging regions, where the rule of law and respect for human rights do not always take top priority. But that does not mean, as the anti-war brigade would have us believe, that British intelligence routinely turns a blind eye when terrorist suspects are tortured in countries that are supposed to be our allies. On the contrary, Sir John insists that, if his officers fear a suspect is being tortured, they must abandon the operation, even if 鈥榯hat allows the terrorist activity to go ahead鈥.

鈥淭hat assurance, though, is unlikely to have much impact on the relentless campaign by human rights lobbyists to force MI6 to divulge secret information simply to prove that its officers do not indulge in torture. The publication of a classified CIA document relating to the case of former Guant谩namo detainee Binyam Mohamed has already caused a serious rift with the Americans, who feel we can no longer be trusted to keep a secret. Sir Mansfield will be spinning in his grave.鈥

he sees the speech as part of a trend of the 鈥渃elebrity spy鈥 unnecessarily getting involved in politics:

鈥淲e are a democracy, not a state like the former Soviet Union where the secret police extended their control over every aspect of citizens鈥 lives.

"In emerging from the shadows MI5 and MI6 have got above their stations. MI6 used to be housed in an anonymous office at the southern end of Waterloo station. Now it has a grandiose HQ overlooking the Thames at Vauxhall. Coming into official existence has created opportunities for its top brass to build celebrity careers and express political views but of course it hasn鈥檛 helped you or me find out any more about what it really gets up to.鈥

In contrast, the [subscription required] Sir John's decision to speak in public, saying that secrecy needs to be tempered with accountability:

鈥淭o guarantee the integrity of the security services, the people at the head must be public figures, so that scrutiny happens, the public understand it and the security services thereby feel the impetus to hold themselves to account. This should be true of MI6, and also of MI5 and GCHQ. It is customary that the director of the CIA is a public figure.鈥

Similarly, the the public speech highlights the fine balance between secrecy and accountability:

鈥淭his country has enemies who need to be stopped. 摆惭滨6鈥檚闭 work is important, and cannot be conducted in the glare of publicity. A secret service has to be secret. But it also has to be trusted and accountable. The balance is better than it was in the bad old unaccountable days of the cold war. Sir John has taken another important step in the process. But a new normality for the accountability of intelligence and security in the 21st century has not yet been achieved.鈥

The Sir John's condemnation of torture following, it says, the Labour government's undermining of the relationship between British citizens and the intelligence services:

鈥淪ir John is right to make it clear that Britain can never be complicit in the use of torture, but he is also correct that behind this principle lies a host of complicated judgments when dealing with our often murky allies in the war on terror.

"He says that MI6 must reflect the values of the nation it guards. That is an excellent starting point.鈥

Sir John's is guilty of 鈥渉umanitarian posturing鈥 and says the speech reveals a 鈥渃osy relationship with some despicable states鈥:

鈥淪o the despotic, torturing regimes of north Africa and the Middle East have a 鈥榝riend鈥 at the summit of MI6. And he says we should not push for democracy in these countries because we might 鈥渦ndermine the controls鈥 that exist there.

"I suspect Sawers has revealed more than he intended in his speech. And it鈥檚 not a pretty sight.鈥

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TV critics' verdicts: Obama on the Daily Show

Clare Spencer | 13:05 UK time, Thursday, 28 October 2010

Barack Obama and Jon Stewart

TV critics and reviewers give their verdicts about Barack Obama's appearance on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.

The was not laughing:

"Two men - Jon Stewart and Barack Obama - brimming with mutual regard, each of them funny in his own way, but managing to not be very funny together for the show's entire 22 minutes (plus a minute or two). Like any smart 'Daily Show' guest, Obama knew the best bet was to play it straight."

the comedy show lacked jokes:

"[W]ho can blame comedy fans for anticipating flop sweat, which is one of the great entertainment vehicles to everyone who is not actually doing the sweating?

"For better or worse, those fans came away disappointed.

"...Obama played the serious guy on the funny network and he handled himself smoothly, just as he has handled himself smoothly on virtually all the other 10,000 television appearances he has made since assuming office."

the interview civil, never abrasive, and sympathetic without being sycophantic. All this, he thinks, cements Jon Stewart's talent and influence:

"By eschewing gotcha moments and overblown rhetoric, both men reminded the audience that it is possible to disagree without sacrificing civility, a lesson many TV hosts and guests could stand to learn. Stewart was clearly being more deferential than he is with most guests ('It's really hard not to talk' he said, after Obama thanked him for being polite), but most guests aren't the president of the United States. When you have one on your show, giving him time to speak isn't such a terrible idea."

that Jon Stewart has conflicting aspirations in TV and politics:

"When [Obama] is up against the wall, his response is a retreat to reason. No big campaign rhetoric, no zinging attacks. He gets more humble, and more professorial, less dynamic. This is, ironically, exactly the kind of 'sanity' that Stewart claims to want in the political discussion - a reasonable debate on the issues in which no one gets dinged for a clumsy soundbite. But that is not how television works, especially on Stewart's show, which specializes in exploiting soundbites. What will be remembered from this appearance are the stumbles, not the sober framework that contained them."

that the interview has destroyed Jon Stewart's credentials as a satirist:

"[I]t was actually more disconcerting to watch Mr. Stewart apply the standard liberal critique to Mr. Obama than it was to see the president of the United States bandy words with the host of a late night comedy show. Mr. Obama, after all, is more practiced, having set precedents with similar star turns when visiting David Letterman, Jay Leno and the women panelists of 'The View.'"

in not even acknowledging Jon Stewart as a comedian:

"The half-hour confirmed Stewart's presence as one of the most intelligent pundits on cable. How the appearance will help Obama and Democrats on Nov. 2 remains to be seen."

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Press review: Death of Nestor Kirchner

Host | 12:39 UK time, Thursday, 28 October 2010

Commentators consider the legacy of former president Nestor Kirchner and ponder how his death will affect Argentina's future.

Nestor Kirchner

Mr Kirchner had previously suffered heart problems

The death of Nestor Kirchner could be a chance for his wife Cristina to really assume power, writes :

"It might be suggested that some of the people in power most closely allied with Nestor Kirchner may now see their influence decline or could be removed from office. For example, Cristina now has an opportunity to replace some much criticised members of the administration".

says Mr Kirchner's political roots helped him to succeed:

"On May 25, 2003, Nestor Kirchner became the unexpected president of an Argentina destroyed by successive misfortunes: genocide, frustration, betrayal and ineptitude. His preparation for this role came from having been mayor of Rio Gallegos and nine years as governor of Santa Cruz. But it come too from having been a militant youth, fighting for a better world."

says that despite his faults, Mr Kirchner achieved political successes:

"He wasn't a charismatic leader, nor did he arouse waves of sympathy. But he was a leader who exercised power without doubt. That allowed him to keep his coalition united, no matter what he had to do."

Newspaper , in Rosario, Argentina, says it is "willing to follow his words to continue transforming our country":

"Argentinians must be calm. Cristina Fernandez is a statesman who has demonstrated courage, creativity, courage and, above all, a great conviction to continue driving this country towards a destiny of growth and social justice."

The in Argentina also believes Mr Kirchner's death is a loss to the nation:

"For President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, her husband's death has been a cruel blow, not just because it deprived her of the person she shared her life for 35 years but also because he had been the dominant figure of her government - the man driving the economy, in effect electing ministers and secretaries and managing relations with key political and trade union allies."

The says Mr Kirchner's death could have a destabilising effect:

"Nestor Kirchner's death leaves a huge political vacuum in the region and sows uncertainty in the ranks of the Peronist Party."

In its profile of the former Argentine president, describes him as a controversial politician:

"Controversial, daring, energetic and authoritarian - Kirchner is perhaps the politician who accumulated the most power since the days of Juan Peron. In its way, questionable or not guarantee good governance. The entire political spectrum in now unclear and the consequences of his death are still in the realm of the unknown."

Daily View: Housing benefits

Clare Spencer | 09:40 UK time, Thursday, 28 October 2010

Commentators focus on Ed Miliband's criticisms in Prime Minister's Questions of the proposed housing benefit cap.

why housing benefit is such a contested issue:

"This is a tricky one. Nobody wants to see homeless, destitute families on the streets. On the other hand, Cameron gets some resonance by saying that people who are in work will resent paying taxes for people without work to live in nicer houses than their own - 'homes they could never dream of owning!' as he put it.

"There was a whiff here of a view that the poor should never lead agreeable lives. Why should they? They're poor and so undeserving. But isn't it the Tories who are always banging on about the politics of envy?"

The David Cameron for "sticking to his guns":

"The intention, he reminded MPs, is not just to shave 拢2.5 billion from the housing benefit bill, but to rein in spending that has - as in so many areas - got utterly out of control. It is not just that the cost has jumped by 50 per cent in the past five years alone; it is that families are receiving quite astonishingly excessive amounts. To put it in perspective, consider how much you would have to earn, after tax, to pay rent of 拢30,000 or 拢40,000 per year. Taxpayers are not only being inordinately generous: they are being taken for a ride."

that tweaking housing benefit may have an effect on the wider debate about cuts:

"[I]t leaves ministers backing policies that might then be diluted or retracted only weeks later (see: Clegg yesterday). And it also bares the inner frictions of the coalition for all to ogle and exploit. When it comes to the longevity of this broad band of politicians, some Tories might prefer it if Simon Hughes's victories weren't accompanied by headlines of 'government U-turns'."

The that the opposition should go further with its scrutiny:

"Labour should beware falling into the trap of simply defending the present system and all its distortions and inefficiencies. A more credible approach would be to demand that the Government do more to increase the supply of social housing. The Coalition's claim that it can build 150,000 social homes over the next four years while halving the social housing budget in real terms deserves rigorous scrutiny.

"Even better, politicians of all parties could come up with policies that will curb the tendency for Britons to view their houses as cash machines and substitute pensions plans, rather than places in which to live. It is not just housing benefit that needs reform, but wider social attitudes to bricks and mortar."

that the cap, limited to 拢290 a week for a two-bedroom flat and 拢400 a week, for a four-bedrooms, is only a small part of the change:

"The more lucrative change is how LHA [Local Housing Allowance] will be calculated - and it's actually this change that will affect far more people. At the moment the amount you claim in housing allowance is based on the 50th percentile (the median average) of rents from the area you live in (or a group of areas, called the Broad Market Rental Areas). But from October next year, that entitlement will fall significantly - you will only be given a housing allowance calculated against the 30th percentile. That will claw back 拢425m by 2014/15."

Former Conservative candidate a letter sent to him listing "no shortage of" properties in London which fall within the cap, while former Labour employee that Labour should focus on attacking the "welfare wealthy" - those who don't pay their fair share.

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Media Brief

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Clare Spencer | 11:03 UK time, Wednesday, 27 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

Virgin Media has announced it will roll out superfast 100Mb broadband from December. Pre-registration starts today. Virgin Media says it will let customers download a TV show in 30 seconds. Its revenue increased 6.4% in the third quarter, to 拢978m. The the news follows last week's announcement by the government that the 成人论坛 would have to pay 拢300m from licence fee funds to help pay for extending superfast broadband to rural areas.

Steve Hewlett has interviewed Conrad Black for The Media Show on Radio 4 today. Lord Black of Crossharbour, former proprietor of the Daily Telegraph, was jailed in 2008 for fraud, and is now free on bail. He talks about Rupert Murdoch, saying the Wall Street Journal is the only publication he thinks Mr Murdoch has improved.

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Two films based on The Hobbit will now be made in New Zealand as planned, after acting unions threatened to boycott them in a pay row the 成人论坛 reports. Prime Minister John Key said "Making the movies here will not only safeguard work for thousands of New Zealanders, but will also allow us to follow the success of The Lord of the Rings." British actor Martin Freeman will play Bilbo Baggins.

The communications group WPP has had its best quarter for ten years, according to chief executive Sir Martin Sorrell. But he said there was still "a tremendous amount of uncertainty" about the future direction of the world economy. He was speaking at the World Retail Forum ahead of the group's third-quarter results on Friday.

Nielsen estimates that the number of UK web users going beyond The Times and Sunday Times paywalls was 362,000 per month between July and September. The the report suggests that traffic to individual stories has declined by 88%. News International is still not releasing figures.

The 成人论坛 newspaper review says the UK's unexpectedly strong growth rate has produced mixed messages as the papers struggle to make sense of it.

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成人论坛 | The Hobbit will be made in New Zealand, PM confirms


成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: Russia's return to Afghanistan

Clare Spencer | 10:02 UK time, Wednesday, 27 October 2010

Commentators discuss Nato's request for Russian military assistance to train Afghan pilots and Afghan national security forces.

that Russian involvement in Afghanistan is one of a few actions which have led to greater "western camaraderie" with Russia:

"A growing consensus on 21st-century security threats, including terrorism and insurgencies, is one strong magnet. Growing economic and financial interdependence, most of all in the energy sector, are among the other factors pulling Europe and Russia together.

"So, too, perhaps is a sense that American power, long the guarantor of European freedom and Russian good behaviour, is weakening. Both sides think: in this uncertain world, better the devil you know than the devil you don't. This is hardly new either. Nineteenth-century Russian literature is full of debates about whether Russia is a European country. The answer then, as now, is that it is, albeit wayward.

"So perhaps the feting of Medvedev is justified; perhaps the stars are finally aligned and Russia's anticipated agreement to do more to help the Nato effort in Afghanistan is an earnest sign of better things to come."

Secretary General of Nato, that Russia is already involved in assisting Nato in Afghanistan in counter-narcotics training and hopes the additional helicopters will strengthen the relationship:

"A healthy NATO-Russia relationship is vital to the security of us all. Now that a solid foundation for it is in place, together we can look to the future with renewed confidence and ambition. I will do everything in my power to ensure that we fulfill the tremendous potential that the NATO-Russia relationship holds, and I count on the support of all members of the NATO-Russia Council to achieve this goal."

The [subscription required] the Russian involvement is not only rich in historical irony but raises serious concerns:

"Will the Taleban exploit Russia's closer involvement to undermine the development of the Afghan state? They will undoubtedly try and the historical record provides plenty of material. It is hard to overstate the deep scars left by the Russian invasion, and the prospect of Russia helping Nato's effort in Afghanistan could yet rebound on serving personnel from other nations.

"That is why there must be complete clarity about the scope and extent of Russia's contribution in Afghanistan. But the risk of radicalising anti-Western opinion in Afghanistan is outweighed by the prospect of Russia owning up to its responsibilities in central Asia. Having helped to create the mess in Afghanistan, it is long overdue that Russia began to resolve it. This is a welcome start."

Former US Ambassador to Nato, about how to use Russia's helicopters while being sensitive to the message going out to the Taliban:

"Keep Russian soldiers out of the theatre - so there are no Russian soldiers actively visible. You may have helicopters flying from military base to military base but you don't want any kind of physical interaction between Russian soldiers and the Afghan population."

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The Russia will not be able to resist getting involved in Afghanistan, to heal the wounds of their previous withdrawal:

"And so it is that I fear the Russians will not resist the siren song of Nato. They will return to Afghanistan - where the Soviets compared their experience to America's in Vietnam - because they see a possibility to influence that country's future. It may be "anything short of military involvement", as the Russian Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov puts it, but they will definitely want a say in who gets to sit at the top table. Revenge is a dish best eaten cold."

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Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:42 UK time, Tuesday, 26 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The Independent has launched a new daily title, called "i", aimed at attracting "readers and lapsed readers of quality newspapers". The concise paper, which will cost 20p, will share the same editorial staff as The Independent. The the new paper is designed to attract younger readers. The 成人论坛 reports that there had been speculation that the Independent and the Independent on Sunday would become free papers.

the political significance of the widely praised A History of the World in 100 Objects:

"How fortunate for the 成人论坛 that so many column inches of praise were being devoted to Radio 4's epic series, A History of the World in 100 Objects, just as the Corporation's controversial settlement with the Government on future funding was announced. Here was exactly the kind of programming that could not be made outside licence fee-funded radio."

Ofcom has decided to take no action over an offensive remark by Jeremy Clarkson about the Ferrari F430 Speciale. The 成人论坛 reports it has apologised for the comment and removed it from repeats and the iPlayer version.

that Sky will rebrand Living, the channel bought as part of Virgin Media Television, as Sky Living, in a push to promote its entertainment programming. It will boost its on-screen investment by 25%, and close pay-TV channel Bravo and free-to-air Channel One, formerly Virgin1, with the loss of 50 jobs.

The Pearson reports strong growth in its digital sectors, with Ft.com subscriptions up 50% and ebook sales up 300%

The government's various strategies for economic recovery come under scrutiny in most of the newspapers, as the 成人论坛 newspaper review shows. The Daily Telegraph reports on David Cameron's hint that the cap on skilled workers entering the UK may be eased to help firms short on staff. The Sun says the prime minister piled pressure on banks to make more loans to small businesses.

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成人论坛 | Independent launches new 20p 'i' newspaper


成人论坛 | Top Gear 'speciale needs' joke offensive, says Ofcom


成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: Plans for economic growth

Clare Spencer | 09:27 UK time, Tuesday, 26 October 2010

Commentators dissect David Cameron, Vince Cable and Ed Miliband's speeches at the Confederation of British Industry's annual conference setting out how they would encourage economic growth.

that Mr Cameron and Mr Cable's plans don't use enough money:

"There is little wrong with what either of them has said. More money for infrastructure. Technology innovation centres. A green investment bank. A carbon capture and storage demonstration plant. A focus on 'export-led growth'.

"The trouble is, so little is to be invested in these worthwhile initiatives that it is difficult to imagine them gaining traction... The British government has previously said that the UK needs at least 拢200bn to be invested in infrastructure, over the lifetime of this parliament, so the 拢8.6bn over four years of capital spending announced in the CSR and the 拢30bn over four years for transport spending announced today are very welcome, but clearly fall far short of the challenge."

The David Cameron hasn't taken into account that big business and small business have different needs:

"The Prime Minister made approving reference in his speech to the letter last week by 35 well-known businessmen in support of the Coalition's plans to wipe out the deficit over the course of the Parliament. But a danger lies in the assumption by ministers that the heads of large businesses speak for the entire private sector. Very often, they do not. Mr Cameron seems to have missed the fact that the Federation of Small Businesses was sharply critical of the Government's deficit cutting plans."

about Ed Miliband's alternative proposals:

"His solutions sounded - well, distinctly Brownian. A bit of subsidy here, a little tax rebate there, a support somewhere else, and firmer regulation all over.

"And, of course, a Miliband administration would seek to 'create jobs in the industries of the future'. Whatever they are. If you or I could predict what the industries of the future were, we'd be billionaires. I'm not quite sure how Miliband proposes to identify them."

that Ed Miliband may do well to be vague:

"[D]oubts feed the mounting clamour for Mr Miliband to get himself 'a plan'. That is very bad advice, given the vagaries of the economic future and his recent accession. To demand, at this early stage, a universal theory that would define a vision and save the country would be like asking Alexander Graham Bell, as he pondered the first telephone, why he wasn't inventing the worldwide web."

that he thinks Mr Cameron ignored that the government is limited in what it can do when it comes to economic growth:

"[W]hat government can do successfully in terms of taking action in this area is actually very limited. Of course it should endeavour to try and avoid blowing up the economy, unleashing inflation or encouraging insane behaviour by promising to have abolished the economic cycle (boom'n'bust). But that's about it.

"Politicians don't like being told that there's not much for them to do other than to find ways in which they can stand aside. It suggests they are not in control. Most love forming committees and working groups which pledge action and on the growth-front come up with economic plans so laboriously constructed and complex that market conditions have usually changed by the moment of implementation."

The [subscription required] Mr Cameron missed out on bringing in a cheap way of enhancing growth: making it easier to employ people:

"The fact that employment regulation is a creeping burden does not make it any less onerous. For the creep is only one-way. Those who portray businesses as whingeing fat cats, reacting to every new law in apocalyptic terms, have never had to work out how to put tax credits through the company payroll. They have never been dragged to an employment tribunal by a disgruntled employee hoping to make a fast buck. They have not launched a bid for a struggling company, only to find that transfer of undertakings regulations require them to take on people from that company on terms and conditions more generous than those of their own loyal staff, whose efforts made their business a success."

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Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 11:08 UK time, Monday, 25 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The 成人论坛 director general that the new licence fee deal will strengthen the Corporation's independence. In an opinion piece, he says it will mean a leaner 成人论坛 with a focus on high-quality content.

But "the 成人论坛 settlement has injured its independence". It says the Foreign Office retains control over where and in which languages the World Service broadcasts and "the government now has a foothold in Broadcasting House".

the cut to the 成人论坛 budget is draconian and shows that, so far as the Coalition is concerned, the 成人论坛 is just another department of government spending.

The Information Commissioner's Office is to reopen its inquiry into Google's collection of personal data during its Street View project reports the 成人论坛. At the time, it said no "significant" personal details were collected. But Google has now admitted that e-mails and passwords were copied.

The [subscription required] that Ofcom is to cut 170 jobs out of 870, as its budget falls by 28%.

The post of chairman of the 成人论坛 Trust is . The salary of 拢110,000, for a three-to-four-day week, is less than before. Last year, Sir Michael Lyons earned 拢143,000 (拢213,000, including travel and accommodation benefits). It is also less than the prime minister's salary of 拢142,500.

Last month, the selection process for the chairman of the 成人论坛 Trust and the qualifications likely to be sought by the Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt.

Last week the that the DCMS has postponed the appointment of the Trust vice-chairman, so the two posts can be filled at the same time.

Many of the national newspapers consider the further implications of the cuts announced in the government's spending review, including their effect on education, charities and the navy as the 成人论坛 newspaper review shows.

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成人论坛 | Privacy body to re-examine Google




成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: Wikileaks and the future of war

Clare Spencer | 10:12 UK time, Monday, 25 October 2010

Julian Assange, founder of Wikileaks

Commentators consider the implications to future wars of the release of 400,000 classified US files about the Iraq war by whistleblowing website Wikileaks.

that if the Pentagon had had to disclose details of all casualties in Iraq in real time, the public could have judged 'progress' for itself:

"[S]houldn't the Pentagon have told us what they knew all along, instead of pretending that they didn't know and claiming that everything was going well? If, every day, they had had to tell the public what so many of us experienced of the true human cost of war, perhaps the violence would have ended sooner."

the bigger lesson is that it is no longer possible to prevent the release of information concerning illegal activities by soldiers:

"Throughout the democratic world, not to mention other forms of government, armies do anything they can to hide embarrassing information. This is done not infrequently by limiting media coverage of wartime activities, creating a conspiracy of silence among those involved, and issuing indictments in leak cases, even when that's unnecessary. In Israel, the military censor has sometimes been used for such purposes, even if there is no real certainty that state security could be harmed.

"In the Internet age, efforts by the authorities that reflect the view that information belongs to those in power are doomed to fail."

The [registration required] that this leak signifies a new era of warfare where the public will have to face more of the ugly side of war:

"[G]overnments should realise that the information revolution which spawned Wikileaks is not about to be rolled back. Technology makes it ever harder to shield populations from the consequences of armed conflicts. If there was a time when the horrors could be hidden, it is over.

"...Increasing transparency on the battlefield means that the public must be convinced both of the necessity for war, and of the cause being fought for, if the fight is to be sustained. The ebbing of support for Iraq was a consequence of the cavalier way that war was entered into.

"Greater transparency may ultimately make it harder to go to war. But it means the public should be willing to endure the demands of wars they do accept."

The former chairman of the Government's Cobra Intelligence Group and head of international terrorism and Iraq for the Joint Intelligence Committee, Colonel [registration required] that the logs create a security risk:

"Careful analysis of some of the reports could very likely enable informants, who may still be vulnerable, to be identified. And recruitment and cultivation of human intelligence sources remains crucial to our operations against the Taleban in Afghanistan today. With a clear understanding of the savagery directed by insurgents against exposed informants in that country, the Wikileaks publications will give many potential informants second thoughts about forming an intelligence relationship with Isaf [the International Security Assistance Force].

"The increasing culture of military leaks is taking us towards the point where operational security is becoming nearly impossible. It might be possible to attempt to justify the publication of the Iraq war logs if they had shone the spotlight on some monumental cover-up, revelation of which was in the public interest. But they did not. Like the Afghanistan leaks in July, they revealed little that was previously unknown."

that attacks on Julian Assange, the founder of Wikileaks, are designed to divert attention from the findings:

"Bad boy Julian Assange, the pretty, blondish founder of the whistle-blowing website Wikileaks was hugely admired when he uncovered oppressors and political chicanery in places like China and Kenya, but now he takes on Western duplicity and crimes. Can't have that. This spawn of Beelzebub, say our masters, a traitor whose insolence is a crime against the secretive states of the US and UK. Disregard the pique and dyspepsia of officialdom. It is a distraction, smoke from fires deliberately started to stop us seeing what lies before us."

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See Also: Wikileaks releases Iraq war logs

Host | 10:56 UK time, Saturday, 23 October 2010

Media around the world have reacted to the release of almost 400,000 secret US military logs by the whistleblowing website Wikileaks.

The . It said they showed "a grim portrait of civilian deaths".

"The pace of civilian deaths served as a kind of pulse, whose steady beat told of the success, or failure, of America's war effort. Americans on both sides of the war debate argued bitterly over facts that grew hazier as the war deepened.
The archive does not put that argument to rest by giving a precise count."

When it came to the reports of abuse,

"It is a frightening portrait of violence by any standards, but particularly disturbing because Iraq's army and police are central to President Obama's plan to draw down American troops in Iraq.

The the Iraq was one of the most bloodily divisive international conflicts of the past decade.

Today's gigantic leak from that long-running battleground, of 391,832 previously secret US military field reports, details the unvarnished and often unknown realities of the war in Iraq. It is history in the raw. The story these documents tell is ugly and often shocking.

Also that the Iraqi people have a right to know the full details of all the incidents.

It is time for governments to realise that the early, voluntary release of casualty information in the conflicts they are embroiled in is the correct thing to do, both from a moral and a pragmatic standpoint. Whatever is holding them back is surely a minor concern when set against the public's right to know the immediate human consequences of war.

In the the importance of the information:

The leaks are important because they prove much of what was previously only suspected but never admitted by the US army or explained in detail.


He goes on to warn that any leaked information from war zones should be treated with caution:

Information about Iraq leaked, like that about Afghanistan, should come with a health warning. The Americans were often told by Iraqis, low level agents or high level ministers, what they supposed the Americans wanted to hear, notably that an Iranian hand was behind many anti-American actions. Much of this is likely to be nonsense.

through news reports, books and films,

Spiegel nevertheless decided to publish the documents because they expose additional dimensions to the war. The brief, matter-of-fact incident reports offer an unusual perspective on a war that lasted longer than World War II.

The

There appear to be no major revelations in the latest logs. Much like those WikiLeaks released earlier this year on the war in Afghanistan, the Iraq documents are mainly low-level field reports that reflect a soldier's-eye view of the conflict but do not contain the most sensitive secrets held by U.S. forces or intelligence agencies.

However, the paper adds:

The spilling of so many once-secret files into public view allows for a fine-grained examination of the war.

Britain's

Assange claims to believe in making available every piece of information about the military operations, to ensure that the powerful are accountable for their actions. But he himself operates amid a cult of secrecy, with no accountability to anyone. There is no doubt that the eccentric Assange has made himself a powerful force in the world today, but whether he is a force for good remains to be seen."


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Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:41 UK time, Friday, 22 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The 成人论坛 reports BSkyB has added 96,000 customers in the first quarter, well ahead of predictions. It now has 9.96m subscribers and reported a 25% increase in operating profits, to 拢255m.

The Rupert Murdoch threw his support behind the coalition government last night, applauding its tough approach to cutting the budget deficit. Drawing a comparison between the government and Margaret Thatcher, Murdoch said: "Like the lady, the coalition must not be for turning."

The [registration required] Mr Murdoch made only oblique references to the issues facing his UK interests, such as the full takeover of BSkyB.

The that the 成人论坛's director of global news, Peter Horrocks, told staff that some language services would be closed as part of a "seismic shift" for the whole organisation, as it moved to being funded by the licence fee. He said the corporation was also looking at introducing advertising on some of the World Service's 31 foreign-language websites.

The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) has lowered the rating of Colin Firth's new film The King's Speech from 15 to 12A reports the 成人论坛. The film's distributors appealed after it was given the higher rating because of bad language. It shows King George VI being encouraged by a speech therapist to swear, to overcome a stammer.

The 成人论坛 reports EastEnders will be broadcast in high definition for the first time on Christmas Day. Other shows such as Doctor Who and Top Gear are already being shown in the HD format. The 成人论坛 One HD channel will be launched on 3 November, simulcasting the 成人论坛 One schedule.

The 成人论坛's newspaper review rounds-up the papers' criticisms of Chancellor George Osborne's levy on banks. The banks have wriggled off the hook, says the Guardian, despite Chancellor George Osborne's vow to make them pay. "The City barely shrugged yesterday" agrees the Independent, while shares in the banks "were all but unmoved".

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成人论坛 | BSkyB reports rapid customer pick-up



成人论坛 | Colin Firth welcomes censors' reclassification decision
成人论坛 | EastEnders to be broadcast in HD on Christmas Day
成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: How should Labour react to the Spending Review?

Clare Spencer | 09:51 UK time, Friday, 22 October 2010

Two days after the Spending Review commentators turn their gaze to how Labour should react.

Labour to attack the Conservatives' motivations for cuts:

Ed Miliband and Alan Johnson

"Today's ministers do not deny the claim by Alan Johnson, the shadow Chancellor, that their cuts will go deeper than those achieved by Lady Thatcher. Yet they point out that Alistair Darling, the then Labour chancellor, admitted on the day of his March Budget that his plan to halve the deficit over four years would be "deeper and tougher" than that of the Thatcher government. So there may be limited mileage for Labour in playing the Thatcher card. And most voters accept the 拢155bn deficit must be tackled.

"A more productive line of attack might be to accuse the Coalition of wanting to slim the state for the same ideological reasons which motivated Lady Thatcher. Mr Cameron and Mr Clegg are very sensitive to the charge that their cuts are motivated by ideological zeal, insisting they are a grim necessity. 'We are doing this because we need to, not because we want to,' is their message (and, by the way, the deficit is Labour's fault). Tory MPs are under strict orders from party managers not to look as though they are relishing the cuts ('same old Tories' again)."

that Labour have to give up on the idea that the cuts are "draconian" or "savage":

"[W]e are not about to be blown back into an economic stone age, it's Labour's doomsayers who will need a Plan B. In the absence of a double-dip recession, Ed Balls's claim to forecasting competence will be threadbare... If Labour is to oppose the cuts with integrity and credibility, it cannot do so on the basis of deceit and ill-founded intellectual arrogance."

[subscription required] that Labour should be specific about which cuts it opposes:

"Here's my advice to Labour: stop repeating that an unforeseeable global crisis struck. Bubbles burst; it's their tragic flaw. Stop kidding yourself that you didn't make mistakes and get a new policy. Split the difference between Alistair Darling's plan to halve the deficit in four years and Mr Osborne's to eliminate it in the same timeframe. Then publish a cuts programme. You can't carry on being in favour of cuts in general but against them in particular. Set a ratio of three to one. Tell me three cuts you support and I'll listen to the one you oppose."

In contrast Labour's first priority should be to avoid the blame:

"The message that the coalition is trying to get over is that the crisis was caused by the profligacy of the Brown government together with its failure to control the financial system. Labour's argument that the primary cause was the global financial collapse caused by bankers is getting crowded out.

"This presents a problem for the official opposition because what's likely to have the biggest impact in the long-term is whether the overall blame point will stick. But in the immediate aftermath the Labour focus has, inevitably, been on the specific measures. Winning specific forays is fine in the short-term but if the lasting perception is that it was Labour that caused it then that could have serious consequences."

that Labour is letting down left-wing voters:

"The grim truth is that the recoagulated Labour Party has no ideology, and no new ideas. It was Labour that began the privatisation and withdrawal of public services in this country; now, today, with the Blairite model of intermittently caring neoliberalism buried at the crossroads of global economic crisis with a repossession order through its heart, even a new leader seems to have done little to raise any life from the ashes of the Labour left.

"Labour has no answers; not for Osborne, not for its supporters, and certainly not for the weary Hackney residents currently curled up in this NHS waiting room, wondering if they can afford to spend a pound on a hot chocolate from the machine."

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Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:51 UK time, Thursday, 21 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The 成人论坛 Trust chairman Sir Michael Lyons said the Foreign Office would still have a say over the scale of World Service operations, even though it would no longer fund them. Interviewed by Steve Hewlett on Radio 4's The Media Show, he declined to say whether he and other Trust members threatened to resign over a plan to make the 成人论坛 pay for over-75s' TV licences.

the 成人论坛 has "good reasons to celebrate" its licence-fee deal. Mark Thompson has scored "two enormous victories": he has secured the 成人论坛's income for a full six years and the corporation has effectively escaped from political interference.

how the deal came about and says it is a lot better for the 成人论坛 than it could have been. "Critics and rivals have been wrong-footed... losing the opportunity to pile yet more criticism on the Beeb with a view to getting its budgets slashed."

Mark Thompson explained the deal in an email to staff , saying: "This is a realistic deal in exceptional circumstances, securing a strong independent 成人论坛 for the next 6 years":

The 成人论坛 Reports that the Welsh-language TV channel S4C says it will launch a legal challenge against the Government's "disastrous" decision to transfer responsibility for its funding to the 成人论坛. But the minister in charge of broadcasting, Ed Vaizey said that, when the dust settled, people would understand the deal gave S4C "a fantastic future".

The first working version of the UK radio player was unveiled at the Radio Festival in Salford. The content from about 50 radio stations, 成人论坛 and commercial, will be available for streaming when the site goes live in December and 150 more will join for the full commercial launch in February 2011.

The 成人论坛 Newspaper review says all of Thursday's newspapers agree that the government spending cuts are going to hurt - but they can't agree on who will feel that pain the most. "Axe falls on the poor", the Guardian says. The Daily Telegraph, in contrast, warns that it's the middle classes who will lose out - to the tune of 拢10,000.

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成人论坛 | The Media Show



成人论坛 | S4C seeks judicial review over 成人论坛 funding move

成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: Bloggers' reactions to the Spending Review

Clare Spencer | 09:59 UK time, Thursday, 21 October 2010

Political bloggers react to the Spending Review.

how pre-election promises skewed the review:

David Cameron and George Osborne

"The Westminster village has become so used to the Tory concept of ring-fencing NHS and Overseas Aid that its implications and consequences are rarely considered anymore. Ring-fencing was a 'clever' Osborne/Cameron idea to get their party safely through an election, after a previous idea of 'sharing the proceeds of growth' foundered. It eventually became clear there wouldn't be much growth to share. But married to the other guarantees that Cameron gave under pressure to protect various universal benefits, ring-fencing has boxed them in terribly. It means they have had to make deep cuts in areas they might not otherwise have chosen to target so severely, all because of what they were pledged to protect from even a small cut. To make the numbers add up the welfare budget had to be raided in a hurry."

The George Osborne to Gordon Brown, this time while analysing the words used in the speech:

"Gordon Brown, in his tenure as chancellor, used to get plenty of stick for evasive language and euphemisms (most famously refusing ever to speak of 'spending', but only of 'investment'). Mr Osborne seems just as adept with words: he spoke only rarely of 'cuts' (except when referring to unpopular things like bureaucracy and back-office costs), and frequently of 'savings'; in everything from the benefits bill to the budget of the 成人论坛 to a visitor's centre at Stonehenge. Announcements of cuts were preceded by good news - a bit more money here, an efficiency saving there, in an attempt to sweeten the pill. Job losses were not referred to at all, except at the start, when Mr Osborne acknowledged that nearly 500,000 public-sector jobs would go."

similarities between George Osborne and Gordon Brown's tactics:

"What was very Brownesque was the way Osborne finished - claiming that what they were doing involved cutting less than what the last Labour chancellor, Alistair Darling, had been planning. This certainly wrong-footed the shadow Chancellor, Alan Johnson who looked uncomfortable when he made his response."

Former Tory candidate and political blogger George Osborne scored a point against the shadow chancellor:

"[T]he fact that at the end George Osborne was able to announce that instead of the 20% average cuts Labour announced in their budget his cuts amounted to an average of 19% rather shot Labour's fox. We all know that if Labour had been in power now, they would have had to announce similar cuts in spending. We know that. They know that. So their attacks on 19% cuts will ring rather hollow."

George Osborne's assertion that coalition cuts are less than those proposed by the opposition is misleading:

"Osborne could have argued the Labour plans are flaky, unclear, wrongheaded, dangerous or whatever insult you like, but he knows the Opposition has moved a long way since Alistair Darling's final budget. To hold up the Coalition position of October 2010 to the previous Labour government's in March is not to compare like with like."

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Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:36 UK time, Wednesday, 20 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The TV licence fee has been frozen for six years, and the 成人论坛 will also take over the funding of the World Service and the Welsh-language channel, S4C. The 成人论坛 reports that a A formal announcement will be made during the Spending Review.

In my analysis I explain that some fear that the World Service may lose some of its distinctiveness, or be first in line for cuts.

The it will be seen as one of the defining moments in the 成人论坛's 88-year history. Its future funding has been "hammered out in frantic negotiations in little over three days, with the broadcaster coming off decidedly second best".

The the 16% real-terms cut "has triggered fury among senior figures at the corporation". It is the first time since the 1950s that the licence fee has been frozen for such a long period.

the licence-payer was now paying for more things that had nothing to do with the 成人论坛, and it is not sustainable.

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The that the 成人论坛 must also find the funds to pay for the rollout of DAB digital radio, according to culture minister Ed Vaizey, speaking at the Radio Festival in Salford.

The Independent's spinoff newspaper i, which launches next Tuesday priced 20p, will be backed by iPhone and iPad applications and a two-week giveaway of 100,000 copies. The that for the first two weeks 100,000 copies a day will be given away for free

The 成人论坛 newspaper review says the Independent's headline "Axe Wednesday" is echoed in all of the papers. The Daily Express believes the "brutal scale" of the cuts will "deliver bad news to all sections of society". That, says the Financial Times, is the whole point. "As long as everyone hates us," one architect of the cuts reportedly tells the paper, "it's OK".

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成人论坛 | Television licence fee to be frozen for next six years
Torin Douglas| 成人论坛 | Licence fee freeze and higher costs for 成人论坛 in future





成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: Gearing up for the Spending Review

Clare Spencer | 09:08 UK time, Wednesday, 20 October 2010

HM treasuyry

Commentators gear up for the Spending Review with their takes on who's to blame for the country's debt, the motivations behind cuts and how to get more from less.

[subscription required] why he thinks the need for cuts later today are the previous Labour government's fault:

"The deficit was the result of economic miscalculation (that we could go on spending because the boom would never end in a bust) and of political calculation. And the political calculation is that we - you and me - wouldn't stand for tax rises (Tony Blair) and wanted public spending rises (Gordon Brown). So we'd just have to borrow. And who can say, reviewing the politics of the past 15 years, that this calculation was wrong?

"The deficit isn't the fault of the banks. The deficit is the amount we borrow each year because we are spending more than the amount of tax that is coming in. We are not doing that to prop up the banks. We paid out to support the banks and that has left us with historical debt, but that is not the same thing as the deficit that we are incurring each year."

In contrast to Daniel Finkelstein, that the idea that the cuts are the previous Labour government's fault is nothing more than proof that the coalition government has won the blame game:

"If Labour's spending was so wildly out of control, why did the Tories promise to match their plans, pound for pound, all the way until November 2008? Why didn't Osborne and Cameron howl in protest at the time?

"Could it be because things were not actually that bad? A quick look at the figures confirms that, until the crash hit in September 2008, the levels of red ink were manageably low. The budget of 2007 estimated Britain's structural deficit - that chunk of the debt that won't be mopped up by growth - at 3% of gross domestic product. At the time, the revered Institute for Fiscal Studies accepted that two-thirds of that sum comprised borrowing for investment, leaving a black hole of just 1% of GDP. If the structural deficit today has rocketed close to 8%, all that proves is that most of it was racked up dealing with the banking crisis and subsequent slump - with only a fraction the result of supposed Labour profligacy. After all, even the Tories would have had to pay out unemployment benefit."

that the cuts won't be enough:

"The reduction of 拢83鈥塨illion sounds like a lot of money, but it still represents a 拢92鈥塨illion increase in public spending by 2014-15. It will leave a state that is still too large, that is too much of a drain on the productive areas of the economy, and that is undertaking functions that could be done more efficiently and cheaply if transferred to the private sector. It will also leave a level of debt that will impoverish us steadily as interest rates rise, as one day they must. More should have been cut, and there should have been no shame in having an ideological ambition to take the state out of people's lives as far as possible. After all, it is part of the Liberal Democrat intellectual heritage to do that, isn't it?"

that the government will have to be less ambitious:

"So government, here in the UK but actually everywhere in the developed world, will have to try to do more, but do it with less. But it can't. That is why these spending cuts will, I think, come to be seen as a first stage of a wider retreat. It will start to shed some responsibilities: indeed it is already starting to do so. Welfare and social housing are two clear areas where the Coalition will step back, and we will learn much, much more today.

"Look forward 10 years and the pressures will be greater still: our workforce will probably be falling in size; the retired baby boomers will need more care; we will all have to save more for ourselves and rely less on the state; and I am afraid those debts will still be there. This is not a terrible prospect, for we will still be lucky to live in a decent democracy. But it will be a world of diminished ambitions, for politicians as for the rest of us. And it starts today."

The director of the Institute for Government [registration required] his tip for doing more with less:

"First, the civil service and ministerial merry-go-round needs to be ended, with project management skills improved. In 2009, I became the fifth transport secretary in barely three years. In my previous three-and-a-half years as schools minister, I served under three secretaries of state in a department renamed and reorganised twice. This is no way to run the country."

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French press react to strikes

Host | 12:54 UK time, Tuesday, 19 October 2010

Students protesting in Marseilles, 19 October 2010

The French press is divided in sentiment about the national strikes and protests over plans to reform the country's pension system.

the government for sticking to their planned changes to pensions:

"Petrol is scarce, trains are running as best they can, high-school students are taking to the streets in greater numbers, police have been arresting some 300 rioters, and Frederic Lefebvre [spokesman for the ruling UMP party] is displaying 'calm' and 'serenity'. Better than that, he is blowing up his chest when he talks in a Jedi fashion about this 'force that no-one can stop' which carries the majority while a sixth day of strikes and demonstrations is going to partially block the country today.

"The UMP spokesman confirms that Nicolas Sarkozy has no intention of changing his strategy: firm he has been from the start on the two main planks of his pension reform (62 as the legal age for retirement, 67 as the full state pension age), firm he will remain. Not only is Lefebvre's statement imprudent, it is indecent. Imprudent because it would be a clever person who could make a prediction on the evolution of the social climate.. Indecent are the comments of this friend of the president as they reek of contempt for the employees who will today lose another pay day."

that, despite the mass protests, Nicolas Sarkozy is not worried about his popularity waning:

"At a time of a radicalisation of the conflict and on the eve of a new day of action against pension reform, the Elysee continued to display on Monday its steadfastness. A certain restraint now dominates its comments, and the Elysee highlights that 'Sarkozy is not Thatcher' in answer to the comparison made by the leader of the Left, Jean-Luc Melenchon...

"The Elysee therefore accepts the risk of a prolonged mobilisation of the demonstrators. But, in substance, Nicolas Sarkozy does not alter his position. He knows that with these days of mobilisation, he is in a position to recapture his electorate."

if the protests signify deeper discontent:

"Is the strike movement just a simple refusal of the pension reform, or does it express a wider malaise, with opposition against Sarkozy as the background?...

"The government's gamble, which involves holding onto its position come what may, while hoping that the discontent will die down once the bill is voted on, is risky...

"Since the beginning of the protests, the support of public opinion for the strikers and the demonstrators has been strong. And, importantly, remarkably stable.

"Polls follow one another and resemble each other. A CSA poll showed that 71% of French people support or have sympathy for the strike action on Tuesday. There is no sign of weakening."

that strikers are going against their democratic duties:

"[O]ne of those duties, that one barely dares summon a sense of the general interest, should be not to look for ways of paralysing the economy - by depriving it for example of its fuel in the proper sense of the term - at a time when the apparatus of production is barely recovering from its worst crisis in a century. The state of economic necessity justifies the use of public force to spare thousands of businesses a new ordeal."

that trade unions are taking a big gamble:

"Backed by a strong movement, which took a breather on Saturday, forced by the Elysean firmness, deprived of perspective in the long term, all the [trade union] confederations are, in reality, facing a huge challenge.

"How will they find an exit route after the Senate vote, by getting the maximum benefit from their participation in the collective movement? While they have only obtained, for now, very few, insignificant concessions, if not a symbolic and virtual victory in the debate on injustice.

"Certainly, they have the invaluable booty of public opinion's massive and long lasting support. They have yet to convert this support into militant memberships."

Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:28 UK time, Tuesday, 19 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The [subscription required] that Ofcom has given the go-ahead this morning for YouView, the internet TV service led by the 成人论坛. It rejects complaints from commercial rivals such as British Sky Broadcasting and Virgin Media that it was anti-competitive.

The Government is said to be considering asking the 成人论坛 to bear the 拢556m cost of free TV licences for the over-75s. The 成人论坛 Trust has said it will oppose the plan. Newsnight's Michael Crick broke the news in his blog. The that the cost of providing the benefit is so large that it almost exactly matches the entire 拢575m budget of 成人论坛 Two,

The 成人论坛 has announced plans to launch HD Sound - "an extra high-quality audio stream" for online radio. It will be available for special live events, starting with Electric Proms on the Radio 2 website this month, and for all Radio 3 output from December.

On the day the government publishes its defence review, the 成人论坛 newspaper review shows several papers report that HMS Elizabeth - one of two new aircraft carriers being built - will be mothballed after just three years.

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Michael Crick | 成人论坛 | 成人论坛 may have to pay for pensioners' free TV licences
成人论坛 | 成人论坛 launches HD Sound for online radio
成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: Defence strategy and review

Clare Spencer | 09:45 UK time, Tuesday, 19 October 2010

Commentators discuss the national security strategy released yesterday and the strategic defence and security review due to be announced later today.

that the defence cuts seem to be at odds with defence strategy:

British soldiers

"Reading the national security strategy yesterday, I was quite surprised how often this idea of power projection was reinforced throughout the strategy. International military crisis was one of the top tier of challenges; threats to overseas territories came in the second and third tier.

"To wake up to hear we are going to lose our current aircraft carrier and delay or reconfigure the second one is very mysterious."

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The a contradiction between the vision and the practicalities of defence planning:

"The Prime Minister defined our national interest in the 21st Century as requiring 'full and active engagement in world affairs, promoting our security, our prosperity and our values'. In other words, this country - still the world's third-biggest defence spender - must continue to punch above its weight. That is the right approach. Whether this can be achieved will become clearer today when Mr Cameron sets out the future size and configuration of our Armed Forces. We now have some idea of the ends - but will we have the means?"

The the security strategy for lacking long-term "grand strategy":

"Both the last Labour government and the coalition have fallen prey to short-termism in military planning and neither has served the interests of the military or the nation well. One committed itself unthinkingly to war in a surge of political testosterone and delayed a proper defence review. The other is guided by even more short-term aims, unleashing an inter-service rivalry and a storm of special pleading. It is the worst possible atmosphere in which to calmly assess the threats of the future. But even so, there are questions which this review should have asked but did not: will it always be the case that Britain's chief defence partner should be the US and not, say, France or Europe? Should we try to be a player in all theatres of war? Is this flexibility or just hubris?"

The [subscription required] the scaling back of two aircraft carriers to cut costs a "humiliating reflection of failures of financial control and military planning":

"Military planning has always been a balance of competing interests in order to yield the most effective force posture. Yet the SDSR has clearly become a three-way arm wrestle among the Services for government resources. And this proposal demonstrates that the process lacks economic sense as well as military logic...

"But the military role cannot be performed when there are chaotic flaws in planning and procurement. The compromise announced in the SDSR shows that the previous Government and the Ministry of Defence signed contracts for the new aircraft carriers without properly considering the costs, the economies of scale and the opportunity costs of buying the equipment and the aircraft to sustain them."

In the [registration required] the question of what to do with the aircraft carriers has distracted the whole defence review:

"The thread that links the myriad threats is interdependence. Few of them - think of terrorism, proliferation, or cyberattacks - can be countered without the close assistance of friends and allies.

"The misnamed strategic defence review might have been a moment to set out Britain's contribution to this collective effort, as well as to modernise the defences of the homeland. Instead, it has bequeathed the nation two expensive aircraft carriers without jets to fly from them."

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Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:32 UK time, Monday, 18 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

In considers the appointment of Danny Cohen as controller of 成人论坛1.

Martha Lane Fox is stepping up her campaign to get Britain online .

Former 成人论坛 director-general Greg Dyke tells he thinks this government will be "genuinely supportive of the 成人论坛....which the Labour government wasn't in the later years". He believes salaries at the 成人论坛 have got far too high.

The Felicity Kendall's splits on Strictly Come Dancing "brought a collective gasp from the nation's living rooms". It says the 64-year-old actress puts it down to yoga and pilates and that she and Pamela Stephenson have given the show "pensioner-power". But Paul Daniels was voted out.

The 成人论坛 newspaper review says the papers consider George Osborne's likely strategy as he unveils what the Financial Times suggests could be "the mother of all negative stories".

Saturday's that Elisabeth Murdoch's Shine TV is to sue Richard Desmond over a so-far unpaid bill for a Channel 5 show, Don't Stop Believing. It says other independent producers have had their bills queried by the channel's new owner.

Saturday's says the 成人论坛 has opened itself up to accusations of dumbing down after appointing 成人论坛 Three controller Danny Cohen to run 成人论坛1. But 成人论坛 Vision director Jana Bennett hailed Mr Cohen as "one of the most talented TV executives of his generation". She said 成人论坛 Three, once heavily criticised, has been named channel of the year for the past three years.

The the 成人论坛 has cut the amount it pays senior managers by more than 10%, the corporation confirmed on Friday. It published figures showing the number of senior managers has dropped from 639 to 592, while their pay bill has fallen by 12.2%

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成人论坛 | Newspaper review


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Tech Brief

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Mark Ward | 13:14 UK time, Friday, 15 October 2010

Woman holding iPad

On Tech Brief today: Mucky iPads, robots attack humans and text-mad teens.

鈥 Apple may be keen to keep digital filth off its gadgets but it can do little about real filth, finds :

"Your filthy iPad is an excellent vector for transmitting influenza and other viruses, scientists say. In fact, if it's anywhere near as bacteria infested as a cell phone, you should be fairly disgusted to share the Apple tablet without sterilization."

鈥 Tech Brief has never shirked from pointing readers to signs that robots and thinking machines are about to rise up and take over. Early signs of that awakening could be found via the tweets from , a Carnegie Mellon computer that tells the world via Twitter what it has learned about us. :

"Nell isn't perfect though. And thank goodness, because that means we get some pretty adorable not-quite-there-yet tweets, such as: 'I think "chicken recipe time" is a #condiment' and 'I think "anonymously" is a #fish.' Nell's followers can tweet corrections to her and help her improve her associations."

鈥 Robots in Slovenia are also getting help to find out about we fleshy humans, by punching six people repeatedly. :

"But it's all in a good cause, you see - in order to ensure that robots don't harm humans by accident, you have to assess what level of harm is unacceptable."

鈥 Young people today are all about the hands. If they are not throwing down gang signs or mashing the buttons on a game controller they are texting everyone via their phones, according to Nielsen research. :

"During the second quarter of 2010 (April through June), device users in the 13- to 17-year-old bracket sent or received more than six text messages every hour they were awake, Nielsen said. That's an average of 3,339 texts a month, an 8 percent increase from last year. At the same time, voice activity decreased 14 percent--to 646 minutes, nearly 11 hours, of chatter per month--with many teens citing the ease and speed of texting over voice calls."

鈥 Finally documents from the dawn of the Windows era have emerged thanks to who found some of the press materials for the release of Windows 1.0. .

"Windows 1.0 was the beginning of the Control Panel and the Clipboard, but more importantly it was the beginning of an era that brought personal computing to billions of households worldwide."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:58 UK time, Friday, 15 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The the 成人论坛 is expected to announce that its senior management wage bill has been cut by about 拢10m in a year.

The 成人论坛's world news editor, Jon Williams, has defended the cost of covering the Chilean miners rescue, saying the "audience valued the investment". On the 成人论坛 Editors blog he said sending Spanish-speaking presenters Matt Frei and Tim Wilcox was "a huge point of difference with other broadcasters, and built a bond with the families". They were able to interview the families and Chilean officials in Spanish, and then translate simultaneously, live on-air.

The 成人论坛 reports that Google has announced a 32% rise in profits for the last quarter. It credited higher advertising revenues, and the success of its newer businesses, such as its Android mobile phone operating system.

Chris Evans told Radio 5 Live listeners that it was time for Chris Moyles to leave Radio One. The Chris Moyles has turned the show into a daily soap opera about his life.

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The News of the World website has started charging for access. Their you what you will get for your 拢1 a day, or 拢2 for four weeks.

The Welsh-language broadcaster S4C has warned the DCMS that if it opts to slash its budget by 40% it "calls into question" the future ability of the channel to operate.

A solar-powered lamp and charger has become the final object in Radio 4's History of the World in 100 Objects. The director of the British Museum that choosing the 100th object was an "impossibly difficult" task. He added "there is a mobile phone beside it because in a way we wanted to cheat".

Manchester police have been tweeting details of all their 999 calls over 24 hours. The it is a protest to budget cuts.

The 成人论坛's newspaper review says several papers cover the concern of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton over planned cuts in the armed forces.

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Jon Williams | 成人论坛 Editors' blog | 成人论坛 News coverage of San Jose mine rescue in Chile
成人论坛 | Google's profits lifted by higher advertising revenues

成人论坛 | Chris Moyles should leave Radio 1, says Chris Evans




成人论坛 | Newspapers review

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Daily View: Quango cull

Clare Spencer | 10:00 UK time, Friday, 15 October 2010

Commentators look at the merits and shortcomings of government plans to abolish 192 quangos.

Senior fellow of the Institute for Government that the criteria for closure was not the money saved:

Man with

"[T]here was one test missing altogether yesterday - value for money. The government can find savings from removing duplication and some administrative costs, but the case hasn't yet been made to suggest a big dent in the deficit. It is a relief that the government has learned there is much more to this than a simple numbers game."

that the cuts may cost more than they save:

"[M]any of the bodies being abolished are already ghostly leftovers with no staff, budgets or executive functions. It's very good of Mr Maude to go round Whitehall tidying up like a housemaid, but the effort and money expended cleaning out the cupboard may exceed savings. British Shipbuilders, for example, once a controversial and powerful instrument of state socialism, was long ago wound up operationally, and exists in name only. Like the Norwegian Blue, this is a quango that has already ceased to be. It is not even resting."

The disappointment, with what it calls the "damp barbeque" of quangos which it said didn't go far enough:

"It would surely make more sense - and be in keeping with the Coalition's ambition of a smaller state - to outsource the tasks of these agencies to the private sector or to voluntary groups. And why stop there? If the Government really wants to generate revenue and help cut the deficit then it should grasp the nettle and privatise some quangos."

that the striking thing is how many of the organisations will stay "in one way or another":

"One worrying trend that emerges from this list is that of formerly independent bodies being absorbed into government departments. The Main Honours Advisory Committee moves inside the Cabinet Office, as does the policy responsibilities of the Big Lottery Fund. A host of tribunal services will now fall under the remit of the Ministry of Justice, and a number of health-related advisory committees will be consolidated into 'Department of Health/Public Service committees of experts'.

"As I've argued previously, axing these quangos is less about delivering vast savings than about political positioning. Talk of 'bonfires' is all very well, but the document itself indicates that few of these changes will happen immediately."

what will happen now that decisions previously made by quangos will now be made by ministers:

"Politicians should have the courage to rise above vested interests. The unanswered question is what will happen when they don't. Many quangos sprang from political failure: the (reprieved) Food Standards Authority, for example, was a response to the collapse in public trust triggered by the badly handled BSE crisis. The reason the chief medical officer, not a minister, fronted the MMR vaccination debate was not just clinical knowledge but the fact that he was more trusted by parents, precisely because he wasn't a politician."

the end of what he sees as an unaccountable set-up but says the "Quango monster is wounded but not yet slain":

"Quangos have been an affront to democracy. Too many have pursued a fashionable Leftist agenda without taking account of public opinion. That is why Labour was so keen to expand them. Filled with self-righteous socialists they could promote multi-culturalism or European integration, or anti-family policies free of any real responsibility for their actions. That is partly why there is such a gap today between the elite and the citizen. Proper ministerial accountability must be restored and the assault on quangos will go some way to achieving that. But there must be fears the coalition has not gone nearly far enough."

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Mark Ward | 12:58 UK time, Thursday, 14 October 2010

Socialite Paris Hilton, AP

On Tech Brief today: Paris goes virtual, Microsoft pushes pills and Apple filters filth.

鈥 Paris Hilton is securing her virtual celebrity by releasing a line of clothes that do not exist. Ms Hilton's "virtual collection" will be on sale to Brazilian gamers.The clothes are for the avatars populating the popular online game Vida nas Passarelas (Life is a Catwalk).

"Some might struggle to conceive why one would buy something simply in order to 'have' it in a virtual game. But then many of us often choose to suffer in the actual rather than take our pleasure in the virtual. This is clearly a retrograde way of life. Paris Hilton and her partners are surely about to show us what the hotel empress' new clothes can generate in terms of excitement, style, and lucre."

鈥 If you recently got spam from Microsoft asking if you are happy with your current physical configuration (nudge, nudge), then , the software giant would like you to know that it wasn't entirely its fault.

"Microsoft has confirmed that two devices on its corporate network were compromised to help a notorious gang of Russian criminals push Viagra, Human Growth Hormone, and other knockoff pharmaceuticals."

鈥 For those festooned with smartphones and dongles who live in augmented reality, life without the net is unthinkable. But, , 43% of all Europeans are offline according to research by the European Commission. Why, we hear you cry, Why?

"It should be noted that many of those non-connected at home state that they are simply not interested in the Internet."

Mr Jackson also noted the EU's broadband ambitions.

"The EU's current Digital Agenda promises to bring basic broadband to all Europeans by 2013 and superfast 30Mbps to 100Mbps services by 2020."

鈥 Apple keeps tight control over the stuff people can do with its gadgets. Now comes word that it wants to extend that oversight. the patent Apple recently received that lets it review text messages before they are sent. It's not about porn, he says, but parents.

"From the descriptions, it seems the filter can bleep out any terms you don't want appearing in the kids' texts. It could block the message outright, substitute different words in place of the naughty ones, and/or alert parents their kids are up to no good. Apparently, it can even notify parents when their kids are using improper grammar in texts."

And, he said, it does not stop there.

"If Apple can control what's inside the texts you send or receive, what's to stop it from censoring, say, any mention of Android or Google Voice? Ladies and gentlemen, start your paranoia engines."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

World Reactions: Rescued Chilean miners

Alexandra Fouche | 11:03 UK time, Thursday, 14 October 2010

Chilean President Sebastian Pinera with last rescued miner Luis Urzua

Commentators from across the world give their takes on the Chilean miners' rescue.

The the selflessness demonstrated throughout:

"The only note of disagreement in yesterday's extraordinary rescue of the 33 miners trapped 700m underground in Chile since August 5 was who should be brought out last.

"It was a great reflection of their solidarity and friendship that after such a horrifying ordeal, they were more inclined to tell each other 'you first' rather than 'me first'."

The the Chilean prime minister against accusations of self-promotion:

"The recently elected President Pinera has allowed the rescue to become a media spectacle for the world, and there will be some who see a cynical motive in this. Certainly his presence at the shaft head as the miners are winched up, and his close involvement in planning of the rescue, have increased Mr Pinera's popularity with his fellow Chileans. But he should not be condemned for that.

"In a world in which stories of disaster, destruction and loss of life are all to easy to find, the miners' tale of survival against the odds has captured the imagination of people everywhere. And it is a tale that has wrought changes for the better even in the often-contorted politics of South America.

"The fourth miner to be raised to safety, Carlo Mamani is the only Bolivian in the group, and President Evo Morales of Bolivia was there to greet him. Mr Morales is one of the continent's most radical politicians and Mr Pinera is one of its most conservative, but the shared experience of the rescue has created a bond between them."

his personal connection with the miners:

"The miracle in Chile has touched us all deeply. And we've realised that God is a miner!

"My old father, a miner from Gelsenkirchen, was once trapped. When he was rescued, there were no cameras, no reporter. But when he saw the images from Chile, tears came to his eyes."

why the world was caught up in the story:

"It wasn't cheap voyeruism that drew people to their televeision screens. They didn't want to wallow in the misfortune of others. They wanted to rejoice with the miners and their families. And as the little boy cried as he finally embraced his father after 69 days, many around the world will have shed a tear too...

"Of course, there are more important and momentous events than the rescue of 33 miners from Chile's Atacama desert. But people don't just need information, but now and then stories full of pathos that confirms their belief in the power of love and hope."

Spain's of the Chilean authorities:

"The embrace of the survivors created a space, albeit for just a short while, for joy and hope in a truly difficult time. And it shouldn't be forgotten that a few months previously, again with supreme efficiency, the Chileans had to deal with the effects of a devastating earthquake...

"If just a part of what has been spent on rescuing the miners had been spent on safety, then perhaps the accident would never have happened."

what can Mexicans can learn from the Chileans and compares Chile's disaster with one in Mexico in 2006 when a blast at a coal mine killed 65 men:

"Comparing the two disasters is like comparing apples and pears. But we can compare attitudes. While the Chileans faced the tragedy together and with spirit, in Mexico everyone was more interested in apportioning blame than in finding solutions. That is the lesson the Chileans have given us."

Online newspaper a letter from Kemerovo governor Aman Tuleyev, who runs a big coal-mining region in Siberia. He sent a letter of support to Chile's ambassador to Russia, Juan Eduardo Eguiguren, as the rescue was in progress. He said miners, their families and the whole of the Kuzbass region had been following the rescue keenly, feeling for the Chilean miners with heart and soul.

"Their release from captivity underground is an example of amazing solidarity and mutual support, it truly is a 'Chilean miracle'."

The Russian news website . Ivan Mokhnachuk says a Russian rescue would have been more successful:

"As for the rescue equipment, I think that if something similar were to happen here in Russia people would invent something even better and cleverer, based on the technology of mining rescues. But nothing like this has happened before anywhere in the world."

In contrast, China's Chinese miners say their working conditions are worse than Chileans':

"Zhao Weixing is a survivor from a mining accident. He said usually only big mines have shelter areas which miners can use during emergencies. During the two months underground period, the Chilean miners had milk, beef, rice and fruits as their food. While for Zhao Weixing, he only had tree roots and dirty water when he was buried under a collapsed mine. There was no way of communication. Zhao said there's a huge difference between the two countries' mining industry. Whenever he watched reports about the Chilean rescue, he thought to himself, how wonderful Chilean mines were."

Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:06 UK time, Thursday, 14 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The the 成人论坛's coverage of the G20, NATO and climate summits will be cut back because it has spent so much on the rescue of the Chilean miners. It quotes a memo from the 成人论坛's world news editor, saying the cost of reporting the rescue will exceed 拢100,000.

The "three of the 成人论坛's best-loved weather presenters are being axed from TV screens". It reports that Rob McElwee, Tomasz Schafernaker and Philip Avery will disappear from news broadcasts next month and moved into back office roles, as part of a shake-up. The Met Office has confirmed that under its new contract there will be fewer on-screen presenters, as part of a drive to deliver 'greater benefits' to the licence-fee payer - but has not confirmed any names.

BSkyB has submitted a last-minute complaint to Ofcom and the Office of Fair Trading about YouView, the 成人论坛-backed project to bring video-on-demand to Freeview and Freesat. The the media regulator is now likely to delay a decision on whether to launch a full investigation into the service, previously called Project Canvas.

The Chris Moyles is plotting to quit Radio 1 to join Capital Radio, which is launching a national service next year.

Wednesday's [subscription required], condemning Mark Thompson's decision to sign a letter calling on business secretary Vince Cable to block News Corp's takeover of BSkyB. It says he has "embroiled his taxpayer-funded organisation in a political and commercial battle that it should have nothing to do with."

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Daily View: Ed Miliband's first PMQs

Clare Spencer | 09:15 UK time, Thursday, 14 October 2010

Ed Miliband

Political commentators give their verdicts of Ed Miliband's performance at his first Prime Minister's questions as the leader of the opposition.

The [subscription required] is not alone in mentioning Ed Miliband's similarity to a panda:

"Red Ed, arriving at PMQs to cheers of hope rather than expectation on his side, was nervous as he sat down, pulling up his socks, blowing his nose, glugging water. The circles around his panda eyes were as black as the dark side of the Moon, no doubt a result of practising in the mirror all night long...

"Dave isn't used to losing PMQs but yesterday, much to everyone's surprise, he did just that. Ed may not be Ed the Shred but he had gained some credibility (Ed the Cred?) Dave may have to start practising in the mirror."

to Ed Miliband as a panda three times albeit a panda that managed to get David Cameron to sound rattled:

"It was Ed Miliband's first prime minister's questions, and he wasn't bad at all. This clearly came as a surprise to many of his backbenchers, who've been chuntering on for weeks about union members foisting on them a lefty who looks like a nervous panda on his gap year."

Ed Miliband's appearance, looking for some advantage in it:

"In that dense, thrilling atmosphere, one word out of place, a hesitation, a misspeaking, a hiccup, a stammer - and the House falls in on you. But as all agreed, he did well. And not merely because he kept control of his face and failed to start ranting about evil penguins...

"One thing, Edward's face. You have to go back to it. It does have a marvellous collection of darkness in it. That may very well come in handy, and sooner than we think."

Staying away from panda references, the faint praise for Ed Miliband, referring to him as "Comrade Ed":

"The Miliband voice remains gummy, befluffed like a half-sucked pineapple chunk which has fallen on the carpet. There was no jolt of electricity when he spoke. But he found a composed, mature-sounding tone. He did not look too out of place."

Ed Miliband's criticism of the plans to stop universal child benefits "cold, clinical and effective":

"This wasn't quite a demolition, but it was complete deconstruction of the prime minister's argument.

"Some would call it passive aggressive, and indeed you can imagine Miliband gets pretty weird when he has a barny with the girlfriend. Personally, I thought he was like Terminator: emotionless, accurate and dangerous. You don't particularly want to have a pint with him, but you do want him taking on the prime minister at the despatch box."

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Jane Wakefield | 12:04 UK time, Wednesday, 13 October 2010

Today on Tech Brief: Google searches for new conquests in nature, the computer with the hardest homework ever and why Tweets might one day upstage Dickens and Shakespeare.

鈥 Not content with harnessing the world's information, Google is now planning to control nature itself with another investment in wind turbines off the US Atlantic coast.

The search giant has been investing heavily in wind energy and this latest deal will see a 350-mile stretch of wind turbines, dubbed the Atlantic Wind Connection.

it would be "the world's first superhighway for clean energy".

鈥 One of the ultimate goals in computing is to create a machine that thinks and learns in the same way as people do.

Now a computer at Carnegie Mellon University is beginning the arduous process of reading and learning the whole internet.

Creators of NELL, the Never Ending Language Learner, plan for it to be the largest ever repository of information, possibly even brainier than Stephen Fry.

that creating an infinite and immortal database is a big task.

"Since NELL was activated a few months ago it has learned over 440,000 separate things with an accuracy of 74% which, to put it in terms that any Carnegie Mellon undergraduate can understand, is a C."

Must try harder, Tech Brief thinks, although to be fair learning the internet could be the hardest homework ever set

鈥 Stephen Fry's thoughts are also to become the subject of academic study along with other popular celebrity tweeters, including Gordon Brown's wife Sarah Brown, Lily Allen and Jamie Oliver.

Dr Ruth Page, from the school of English at the University of Leicester is going to study their tweets as part of her research into how stories are told.

of why she thinks social media is fast becoming part of the fabric of literature.

"Telling stories is a human impulse. Through social media, millions of people are telling their own stories every day in status updates, tweets and blogs."

鈥 Apple has been awarded a patent that prevents users from sending or receiving rude or offensive text messages.

whether it will sound the death knell of so-called Sexting.

"Jobs and company have just sealed the deal on a solution to the number one fear of parents across America, kids sending 'unauthorized texts.' As it looks like whatever algorithm or control the system is comprised of will basically censor the transmission of R-rated content on iPhones."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:36 UK time, Wednesday, 13 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The 成人论坛 has announced in a press release that its director of marketing, communications and audiences, Sharon Baylay, is to leave the 成人论坛. This is following Tuesday's announcement that the deputy director general Mark Byford is being made redundant. She too will not be replaced. Peter Salmon, director of 成人论坛 North, and Lucy Adams, head of people, are to leave the executive board but will keep their jobs. 成人论坛 staff have been told of the changes this morning in an email from the director-general Mark Thompson.

The 成人论坛 has announced that its director of marketing communications and audiences, Sharon Bayley, is to leave the 成人论坛, following yesterday's announcement that the deputy director general Mark Byford is being made redundant. The Sharon Baylay is on a salary of 拢281,000 and speculates she could be in line for an exit deal of up to 拢327,000.

The [subscription required] the 成人论坛's creative director Alan Yentob may leave too, as part of Mark Thompson's move to streamline the 成人论坛's top management. It says Jana Bennett, the director of 成人论坛 Vision, is understood to have been in talks with 成人论坛 Worldwide. The 成人论坛 has no comment on the suggestions.

The that the National Union of Journalists has warned that anger among 成人论坛 staff at the "massive payoff" given to the 成人论坛's departing deputy director general, Mark Byford, is likely to lead to strike action over pensions changes at the corporation.

The John Simpson has criticised Mark Thompson for saying that the 成人论坛 was once very left-wing. He is reported to have said at the Cheltenham Literature Festival that when he was the 成人论坛's political editor, "We were as straight as a dye then and I think it is absolutely as straight as a dye now."

Howard Jacobson has become the first comic novelist to win the Man Booker Prize. The it is a surprise win because "a comic novel has never satisfied the high-minded tastes of previous judges of the Man Booker prize" before.

As the papers were being printed, the impending rescue of the first of the 33 miners trapped underground in Chile for weeks was grabbing attention, as the 成人论坛 Newspaper review shows.

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成人论坛 Press office | Mark Thompson announces reduced 成人论坛 Executive Board





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Daily View: University funding reactions

Clare Spencer | 09:24 UK time, Wednesday, 13 October 2010

Commentators discuss Lord Browne's review of university funding which recommends removing the cap on tuition fees.

that university standards will go up:

"At those prices, something has got to give. Second-rate universities will go to the wall, as students realise they're not worth it. And the better universities will have to offer more in return for all that money. 拢12,000 is about what it costs to go to an average public school; and it isn't unreasonable to expect the same amount of tuition at university as you get at school - longer terms, with five or six hours a day of compulsory lessons."

[subscription required] that comparing her own experience of university in the US and the UK, she thinks if our funding becomes more like American colleges students will expect more:

"In theory, the tuition fees road leads to a huge prize. The US has the freest higher education market in the world and the best universities, which attract the best minds to teach. It also performs well on access for the poor. Europe shows the dangers of leaving universities in the embrace of the State. You don't find people flocking to Heidelberg, or Bologna. Staff: student ratios are far higher in the US. British universities are half-free and half-not. If we get our experiment right, it could be very good for them."

removing the current cap on university fees will help communicate the scarcity of university places to prospective students:

"Courses with high demand cost the same as courses with low demand, removing this information mechanism and forcing students to rely on hearsay about the quality of courses. In a freely priced system, these high-demand courses would be more expensive and their popularity and quality would be communicated through prices. This would allow students to make an informed choice about which course is best for them and prevent the overdemand and undersupply of places that currently takes place."

interest rates on loans and found that scrapping interest free loans and introducing a market rate could mean a teacher would pay back more than a banker:

"A teacher starting on 拢20,000 with a salary rise of 拢1,000 every year will pay back 拢39,150 over 30 years;

"A banker starting on 拢60,000 with a salary rise of 拢3,000 every year will pay back just 拢33,000 over seven years."

that the recommendations represents a shift in the very notion of public services:

"Until now we have assumed that once you walk through the door into a universal, publicly funded service, cash should not enter your mind. When you visit a doctor, you aren't asked which pills you'd prefer: expensive ones or the cheaper alternative. The idea would appal us. We expect a public service to be undifferentiated by cost.

"Thanks to Browne and variability of student fees from college to college, higher education will no longer be like that. In the process a precedent has been set, one that could well be followed across the public sphere. From now on, it will be acceptable to identify the benefit recipients get from this or that service and ask them to pay more for it. We could well be looking at the dawn of what my colleague Aditya Chakrabortty calls the pay-as-you-go state."

that the plans are part of a wider attack on the welfare state:

"The attack on university funding is part of a fiscally sadistic cuts agenda that seeks to roll back the state in order to turn universities, hospitals and even jobcentres into little more than third-sector service providers jostling for the business of the desperate consumers who we used to think of as "citizens". This kamikaze capitalism has now cynically incorporated the language of "fairness". The coalition mouths platitudes to "fairness" precisely because fairness before the market is the one thing that savage neoliberalism can promise without blinking."

the possibility of sponsoring courses:

"One advantage of the increased fees, said Lord Browne when he made these recommendations, is this will allow for "new providers". He probably means the universities will be free to seek funding by getting lectures sponsored, so philosophy students will be told: 'Plato argued that no earthly body could be more than an imperfect copy of a perfect heavenly model. But that's because he'd never had a new orange-flavoured Crunchie. It's as crisp and fizzy as ever on the inside, but with a new orange meltiness on the outside. Hmm, it's not just confection, it's metaphysical perfection.'

"And astro-physics classes will be asked: 'Do you know of a star that's suffered a catastrophic collapse in the past 12 months? Then call 0800 632 8989 NOW to see if your star is entitled to compensation.'"

Alternatively, new funders as essential if the proposals go through:

"If businesses want good young people they will have to pay universities specifically to train them. This means bursaries, endowments, sponsorships or very low-cost loans. This benefits everyone concerned. The business gets its talent; the student gets the education he or she deserves; and the university does not have to lower its standards by admitting on the criterion of wealth instead of the criterion of ability. The alternative, for business, is to be forced to lower its standards in recruiting, or have to pay more to buy talent from overseas. It would be cheaper to grow it at home."

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:30 UK time, Tuesday, 12 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The 成人论坛 has confirmed in a press release that its deputy director general Mark Byford is to be made redundant. The story [registration required] last night. It says he is expected to get a redundancy package of between 拢800,000 and 拢900,000. The 成人论坛 reports Mr Byford's salary is currently 拢475,000.

The that several of Britain's largest media organisations have written to the Business Secretary Vince Cable urging him to consider blocking News Corporation's planned bid for 100% ownership of BSkyB. The move was predicted last week. The heads of the Daily Telegraph, Daily Mail, Guardian Media Group, 成人论坛, BT, Trinity Mirror and Channel 4 say the "proposed takeover could have serious and far-reaching consequences for media plurality". Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation already owns four UK national newspapers and 40% of BSkyB. It points out that the signatories are all its competitors and says its plans are not finalised.

Former Sky executive . David Elstein said it was very unwise for the 成人论坛 and Channel 4 to get involved in "a commercial spat".

In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit 成人论坛听Webwise for full instructions. If you're reading via RSS, you'll need to visit the blog to access this content.

The 成人论坛 is publishing new editorial guidelines this morning, after the 成人论坛 Trust asked licence-fee payers for their views. The 成人论坛 reports that they include new restrictions on the use of "humiliating and derogatory remarks" for entertainment purposes. Controversies in religion and science must be covered with "due impartiality", as applies in cases of political and industrial controversy.

The 成人论坛's newspaper review shows new revelations about the death of kidnapped British aid worker Linda Norgrove in Afghanistan during a rescue attempt feature heavily in the papers.

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成人论坛 | Press office Post of Deputy Director-General to close and Mark Byford to step down after 32 years service
成人论坛 | 成人论坛 deputy director general Mark Byford to leave



成人论坛 | New 成人论坛 guidelines to restrict 'derogatory' remarks
成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: The death of Linda Norgrove

Clare Spencer | 09:42 UK time, Tuesday, 12 October 2010

Linda Norgrove

The announcement by David Cameron that the death British aid worker Linda Norgrove may have been accidentally killed by US forces during a rescue mission in Afghanistan has got commentators asking what this means for Anglo-American relations.

The [subscription required] the SAS may have been more successful:

"US forces know the terrain, but what would have happened if the Special Air Service (SAS) had attempted the rescue? Might the outcome have been different with British forces in more than a consulting role?

"The question must be faced, because the SAS has a formidable reputation of stealth and success in the rescue of hostages. The record of US and Nato rescue missions demonstrates extraordinary bravery and sacrifice, but the achievements are more chequered."

The that Nato's original misleading statement has caused the public's belief in the war in Afghanistan to "slip another notch":

"Why this compulsion to mislead? The accumulated weight of mendacity, the insistence that the enemy is evil incarnate and our boys invariably heroic, is merely sickening. The attempt by US forces to rescue Linda Norgrove may or may not have been as urgent as claimed; it is impossible to judge. We cannot doubt that it was difficult and dangerous, and if they had pulled it off we would have been as glad as anyone. But why the need to obscure the truth about how it ended? Why go to such lengths to spell out the alleged cause of Linda's death when the miserable truth was bound to emerge? Why prevail on our Foreign Office to release a statement - 'There is nothing at all to suggest that US fire was the cause of death' - which it would be required in short order to eat?"

The the "bungled" mission shows the need for British forces to be fully equipped, so US forces aren't needed:

"[T]he Americans' 'shoot first, ask questions later' approach means that they are not always well-suited for this kind of sensitive operation. British special forces, on the other hand, are more likely to 'take a bullet' than risk the well-being of a British captive. But I suspect the option of using British assault troops was not even open to Mr Cameron, even if the Americans had given permission for a British unit to take the lead role in the rescue mission."

Former commander of the British Forces in Afghanistan Colonel :

"Many people have said the outcome would have been different had the SAS carried out this mission. We will never know. But those who accuse the American rescuers of being overly aggressive or gung-ho have perhaps never seen these amazingly professional, highly trained troops in action.

"They are every bit as good as our own - and every bit as self-critical."

how seriously US forces are taking the incident:

"The fact that General Petraeus responded so powerfully and ordered such a major enquiry, is also significant. Petraeus is a known Anglophile and this suggests he must be worried that this could gravely affect Anglo-American relations, particularly at a time when the new UK government is talking about drastic defence cuts - and when he and fellow commanders are desperate not to lose the very active efforts of the Brits in Afghanistan."

the diplomacy he imagines was needed by David Cameron in his speech:

"The prime minister didn't want to blame anybody. He praised the Americans for their courage. They had, he said, 'treated her as if she were a US citizen', which perhaps sounded more ironic than he intended. The inquiry would be conducted jointly by the US and the UK, which we took as code for saying 'we'll make sure that there isn't an American cover-up'.

"He could not say anything that might reflect on the Americans who, after all, had offered a rescue operation that put their own troops at risk. The hacks were, perhaps, more cynical. One asked how it was that a live grenade had been detonated near a hostage. Was this recklessness by US forces?"

David Cameron smoothed over any potential problems with the US gracefully:

"The Prime Minister praised the bravery of the Americans who had mounted the attempted rescue. As a politician, Mr Cameron has the gift of turning a setback into an opportunity to create or to cement a coalition. An occasion which might have divided us from the Americans was instead becoming a way of strengthening our alliance with them."

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Mark Ward | 15:15 UK time, Monday, 11 October 2010

Fossils of ammonites

On Tech Brief today: Hackers, hackers, everywhere. Indian code ambitions and the fossils of the web.

鈥 Avoid high phone bills, route all your calls via the net. It seems easy advice to follow and it is, says :

"Australian network companies have told of clients receiving phone bills including $100,000 worth of unauthorised calls placed over compromised VoIP servers. Smaller attacks have netted criminals tens of thousands of dollars worth of calls."

鈥 How wily are those hackers? Exactly? :

"We should assume that the power grid, ATM and financial systems, and civilian aviation networks of most advanced nations have already been penetrated. Most of these know incursions have been made by the military or clandestine services of other nation states."

Thankfully, Mr Glocer has some suggestions on how to fix the problem:

"I can imagine a layered internet in which the nuclear arsenal is controlled by the highest and most secure level, the power grid, air traffic control and ATM networks are secured by a sufficiently robust next layer, but an open cyber frontier -- a wild west -- remains for individuals to roam free of government control and authentication, but also open to attack and abuse."

鈥 You can't fault the ambition of India's Defence Research & Development Organization. to build its own operating system:

"Having its own operating system will help India prevent hacking of its systems, VK Saraswat, scientific adviser to the Defence Minister, and DRDO Director-General said on Saturday, according to media reports. Two software engineering centers are being set up for this purpose in Bangalore and New Delhi, he added."

鈥 Finally, a jog through the history of the web by likening the way it has changed to Darwinian evolution. :

"If we examine any aspect of web design, we can see that trends and technologies being discarded, improved on, or superseded by something better is common. Evolve or die, pick one of the two options. And if we delve deeper, we can see three core elements that dictate this natural selection and evolution."

Though net history moves fast, Mr Dawson spots where the history is written:

"Looking back at the Internet's past, I find it interesting that we can 'carbon date' our sites based on the techniques and technologies they use, and even scarier is that much of the web today remains fossilized within the bedrock of our servers."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:31 UK time, Monday, 11 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

Former chaired the House of Lords communications committee to those calling for Vince Cable to examine News Corporation's bid to buy all the shares in BSkyB. He says "There is an essential question of public interest: namely whether one company has too much media power and too much influence on the political debate of the UK."

that President Obama has hit back at Rupert Murdoch's Fox News "whose presenters openly compare America's first black president to Adolf Hitler and Saddam Hussein". He says Mr Murdoch's position in the US is nothing compared to the power he already wields in the UK.

that Rupert Murdoch has managed to achieve what most assumed was impossible: a more or less harmonious agreement between the 成人论坛, the Daily Mail, the Guardian Media Group, the Telegraph Media Group and the owners of the Daily Mirror. He says all "are lining up against his plans for market domination with the purchase of all BSkyB's shares".

John Whittingdale, chairman of the Culture Media & Sport committee, says it's "extraordinary" how much the 成人论坛 pays in redundancies and it "shows a casualness with licence fee-payers' money". The [subscription required] that the 成人论坛's head of religion received a redundancy payment of up to 拢364,000, only to be rehired less than a year later to advise the director-general on religious affairs. A 成人论坛 spokesman said: "While this involves redundancy costs in the short-term, to honour contracts and employment law, over the long-term they represent cost savings, as posts close permanently."

The that the 成人论坛 has been criticised by Conservative MP Philip Davies, a member of the Commons Culture, Media and Sport committee, for sending 25 people to cover the Chilean miners' rescue. A 成人论坛 spokesman said: "The plight of the Chilean miners has aroused worldwide interest. It is a long running story taking place in one of the world's most remote locations."

The 成人论坛's newspaper review shows Lord Browne's proposals on the funding of universities in England - including the removal of the cap on tuition fees - draw much attention in the papers, because they are likely to spark a clash between the coalition parties.

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Daily View: University funding

Clare Spencer | 09:40 UK time, Monday, 11 October 2010

Commentators discuss higher education in anticipation of Lord Browne鈥檚 review of university funding which is expected to recommend the cap on tuition fees is removed.

The president of the National Union of Students [subscription required] that above all else he wants to make sure the current system of tuition fees isn鈥檛 extended, as he says it doesn鈥檛 work:

Student taking notes

鈥淥ver the past four years, neither overall student satisfaction nor quality has improved. In the same period, the number of university managers has increased by 30 per cent. Student-staff ratios have barely improved at all, despite 60 per cent of tuition-fee income being spent on salaries. Vice-chancellors received a bumper 10 per cent pay rise last year.

鈥淢eanwhile, a quarter of the additional income from fees has been spent on an a bursary system so complicated and unjust that even the fair-access regulator admits that it has had no effect on widening participation among under-represented groups.鈥

that the timing of the comprehensive spending review means it may come before any increase in university revenues is known:

鈥淚t is probably too late to urge caution on George Osborne's team at the Treasury but it would be as well to warn them not to be too enthusiastic to reduce university spending - and bear in mind rises in students fees are not a given.

鈥淚f the extra revenue does start to flow to the sector as a result of the Browne review, it would surely make sense to pencil in the necessary cuts after the result of this is known rather than before - despite the current obsession (in most cases justified) for three-year spending reviews.鈥

the difficult position the review may put Liberal Democrat MPs in:

鈥淭he final page of the coalition agreement says 鈥榠f the response of the Government to Lord Browne鈥檚 report is one that Liberal Democrats cannot accept, then arrangements will be made to enable Liberal Democrat MPs to abstain in any vote.鈥 But they so don鈥檛 want to go there.

鈥淲ith their big campus seat votes, they want something they can back not something they try to long finger and get fingered for anyway.鈥

The a rough ride in Parliament for any proposed rise in tuition fees:

鈥淲ith Liberal Democrats committed to opposing any rise in university tuition fees, and Labour scenting a vital opportunity to score a victory under their new leader, the Government may struggle to get its education reforms through Parliament next month. Even that scenario depends on a fair number of the 59 Liberal Democrat MPs abstaining rather than voting against.鈥

that the key issue of university funding - social mobility - is the responsibility of not just universities but schools also:

鈥淟ord Browne's recommendations will only fly if it can be clearly demonstrated that the universities will not set fees that would deter lower-income pupils from thinking of a university career. They will have to show how that extra income will go into bursaries and outreach programmes and all manner of measures to improve access to higher education鈥

鈥淚t is no use expecting the universities to sort all this out by going to 18-year-olds and dangling bursaries in front of them, if those 18-year-olds have long since been let down by the educational system, or if they have concluded that university is not for them. And we cannot expect universities to spend ever more time and money on outreach programmes, sending academics and students around the nation's schools in search of potential undergraduates to foster, when that is a job that should fundamentally be done by the schools themselves.鈥

that a shake-up of university funding needs to avoid simple answers, and she鈥檚 got a few areas she says should get a rethink:

鈥淚sn't it bonkers to wrap up the cost of university research with the job of teaching 19-year-olds? Shouldn't the funding be divided? Most students know a good researcher isn't necessarily a good teacher. The top-notch universities have to be pushed to focus on other ways of paying for research 鈥 including business links, sponsorship and alumni funds. Yes, I know there's lots of this already going on. I know academics often hate it. But given the scale of the problem, there will have to be more.鈥

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Mark Ward | 12:50 UK time, Friday, 8 October 2010

Fat man measuring his waist

On Tech Brief today: Put away your fat pants, virtual drug dens and the robot bear that tries to heal your brain.

鈥 It has often been said that the camera adds pounds to its subject. Not any more, , who writes about the Movie Reshape program that can alter the morphology of people in films:

"The software builds on existing programs that track an actor's silhouette through a scene, mapping the body into a morphable model. Using the compiled 3D scans, the program can create realistic-looking and moving body parts to the programmer's specifications. The more dramatic the alteration, the more noticeable it may be against a constant background, but in a survey of 30 viewers, none reported the distortions to be distracting."

鈥 More virtual-is-real shenanigans via addiction researchers at UCLA. to build a virtual meth house - "the everyday life experiences faced by stimulant addicts" - and let addicts have their avatars wander through to see if virtual cravings match the real deal:

"Their heart rates and blood pressures were measured, they were allowed to click on pipes and syringes if/when they wanted to use, and they self-reported on their levels of craving."

The researchers are doing more than just making a home-from-home for addicts:

"[T]he next step is to record and analyze more participant behavior within the virtual meth house so that they can design treatments that help avoid and/or overcome the strongest temptations to use again."

鈥 If meth is not your thing, perhaps SUVs are. that has a novel web element:

"Using a combination of remote control software and hardware and a unique system interface, participants will be able to take an actual 2011 Outlander Sport for a virtual spin on a closed course from their personal computers."

鈥 One way in which the virtual has become real is in the therapeutic robot bear developed by Fujistu and shown off at the Ceatec show. :

"Fujitsu's 'social robot teddy bear' has but one goal in life: to provide interactive comfort for demented old folks. To aid in that noble mission, he's equipped with an arsenal of sensors and motors beneath his cozy, furry coat, plus a synthesizer with the voice of a five-year-old boy and a nose-mounted camera capable of recognizing a human face."

Early results, suggests Fujitsu, are good:

"...the salubrious effects of the cuddly robo-companions are measurable. Testing has shown that after playing with the cute li'l guys, test subjects showed increased autonomic and lowered sympathetic nerve activity, which improved the subjects' ability to resist stress and to relax."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:45 UK time, Friday, 8 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The [registration required] and the that Mark Thompson, the 成人论坛 director-general, has called on the government to intervene in News Corp's attempt to take full control of British Sky Broadcasting. In an interview on US television, he agreed there was potential for an abuse of power by Rupert Murdoch's UK companies if BSkyB came under the same ownership as News International, the country's largest newspaper group.

The [subscription required] the 成人论坛 faces a renewed threat of disruption to coverage of George Osborne's spending review after pension talks with the National Union of Journalists collapsed yesterday. Jeremy Dear, the general secretary, will announce a new ballot of the union's 4,000 成人论坛 members today.

Meanwhile Bectu has told its members in an email that it won't strike that day.

that a 成人论坛 strike on the day of the Comprehensive Spending Review might be welcomed by David Cameron.

The [subscription required] a senior 成人论坛 executive who was exposed trying to hide the number of staff earning more than 拢100,000 has resigned. Robert Johnston, the reward director, issued an apology after his e-mail was published in April. The Times quotes an email from the head of 成人论坛 People, saying Mr Johnston "has decided it is time to move to a less high-profile and demanding role."

Francis Maude, the Cabinet Secretary, has opened talks with the 成人论坛, urging it to run some Government ad campaigns free of charge to cut Whitehall adspend. He raised the idea at the Tory Conference, after floating it last weekend in The Times.

The 成人论坛's newspaper review shows former Labour Minister Lord Hutton receives praise in many papers for his review of public sector pensions.

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Daily View: Labour shadow cabinet

Clare Spencer | 09:44 UK time, Friday, 8 October 2010

Commentators discuss the results of Labour's election of 19 MPs into the shadow cabinet, who are yet to be assigned roles by Labour leader Ed Miliband.

whether the 30 candidates who didn't make it were victims of "alphabetical discrimination":

"One of the extraordinary features of Labour's shadow cabinet election is that all the nineteen winners had surnames starting with letters in the first half of the alphabet.

"So highly competent MPs such as Stephen Timms, Sean Woodward, Emily Thornberry and Stephen Twigg did not manger to garner enough votes to make it across the line.

"It's a well-known electoral phenomenon, particularly when you have a long list of candidates, that those who are in the top part of the ballot paper do better than those towards the bottom."

that the new cabinet is overwhelmingly white, privileged and heterosexual, going against Labour's inclusion agenda:

"Of the 19 people elected, eight went to fee-paying schools and two went to grammars. Of the other three people in the Shadow Cabinet, two were educated privately and one at a grammar. In other words, a majority did not go to comprehensives. If you include Ed Miliband, six members of Labour's front bench team did PPE at Oxford and nine went to either Oxford or Cambridge. So much for social diversity."

that of the 49 people who ran for the shadow cabinet, only nine backed Ed Miliband for Labour leadership. He compares this isolation to that of Margaret Thatcher, with one difference:

Ed Miliband

"From the off, Thatcher was shored up and advised by such allies and outriders as Keith Joseph, Geoffrey Howe and Nigel Lawson. Every bit as important was the presence of her one-time rival Willie Whitelaw, who hardly carried a copy of The Road to Serfdom in his briefcase but came to play a vital role in steadying the Tory ship.

"Bluntly put, even in the wake of the shadow cabinet election, Ed Miliband still has no Willie."

The the notable losers and highlights Shaun Woodward as a double loser:

"A former That's Life producer, defector to Labour and source of much advice for Gordon Brown, the former Northern Ireland Secretary Woodward will be appalled at being snubbed by his party. Just think: if he had stayed with the Tories he might be in the cabinet now."

that Yvette's Cooper's chances at getting the much-talked-about shadow chancellor job might be helped after gathering the most votes:

"The campaign for Yvette Cooper to be appointed shadow chancellor gathers apace: after a brilliant week in which she skewered George Osborne on his child benefit cut and his benefits cap, Mrs Balls did not just top the shadow cabinet election, she won it by a 40-vote margin over second-placed John Healey and secured the votes of 232 out of 258 Labour MPs. Impressive!"

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Mark Ward | 15:28 UK time, Thursday, 7 October 2010


New York crossing sign

On Tech Brief today: the information superhighway code, forgotten boffins and computers within computers.

鈥 As a child you were taught to Stop, Look and Listen before crossing the road. As an adult, you should be taught to Stop, Think and Connect before crossing the information superhighway. So says a grand alliance of US government agencies and security firms keen to ensure people stay safe online. to the launch.

"In its long form, the message is stop and understand the risks; think about how your actions could impact your safety and the safety of others; and connect with others with confidence.

The campaign, said Ms Mills, has a different emphasis from earlier security initiatives.

"Engineers who used to blame end users and complain that 'you can't fix "stupid"', have come around to realizing that they can't ignore the human factor, that there is a science to changing peoples' behavior. Making security easy and understandable will have more impact on protecting the ecosystem than throwing sophisticated tools at the problem, they acknowledge."

鈥 A couple of users who should have stopped and thought before they connected are the folks who talked about a terror plot on their mobile phones. .

"The British Government Communications Headquarters, which snoops on criminal suspects and works with MI6 spies, used voice identification technology to help uncover the plot. Several of the voices were recorded along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border."

鈥 When spies are not out and about, they are back at base secretly crafting technologies that the real world invents years later. Or, at least, that's how it was in the 1970s. who had a good idea long before anyone else.

"Between them James Ellis, Clifford Cocks and Malcolm Williamson invented Public Key Cryptography, a system that permits secure communications and electronic transactions without the prior exchange of a secret key. Their work was used to secure Government communications - and naturally their bosses at the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) wanted to keep their discovery top secret."

鈥 The technology was re-invented in the late 70s and led to the trio being forgotten. Until now.

"The British trio's amazing breakthrough remained under wraps until the late 1990s, when it was revealed that they had beaten the Americans to the punch. Today, their work is finally being given the recognition it deserves by the The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), who are awarding the GCHQ trio a Milestone Award, a prestigious honour that has previously been bestowed on breakthroughs such as the Bletchley Park Enigma machine and the first transatlantic TV broadcast."

鈥 Finally, reports of innovation with a very modern tool. In this case Minecraft, an online game that revolves around its players digging for different materials and turning them into useful stuff. .

"Redstone on a block produces a powered block, which can be powered on, or off. Alright! Which means logic gates. Which means things like, combination locks"

Not only that. It means the ability to build computers in the game.

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:19 UK time, Thursday, 7 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

the 成人论坛's commercial arm, 成人论坛 Worldwide, has won a reprieve from being sold by the government after the Coalition said it has "no commitment" to offloading the business. Last year, the Labour government included 成人论坛 Worldwide in the portfolio of assets it was considering selling.

The Prince Harry is "furious" at a Channel 4 film showing him being kidnapped while serving in Afghanistan. The "dramatised documentary" claims to portray what would happen if the royal was seized by the Taliban. Channel 4 said the film dealt with a "timely" subject in an appropriate and responsible manner.

A poem in which Ted Hughes describes the night his first wife Sylvia Plath took her own life in 1963 has been published for the first time. , whose guest editor Melvyn Bragg was directed to the piece by the poet's second wife, Carol.

News International is pushing ahead with plans to launch a paid-for app for the iPad which would aggregate news from its own titles and those of other publishers. It says there is scepticism from rival firms about who will have editorial control. The Guardian says one source told them "It's hard to see News International acting as an independent third party. It would feel like Rupert was editor."

The 成人论坛 reports that Facebook has introduced features aimed at giving users more control over their information and who can see it. Chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said. "We have heard that people want to share information with smaller groups. It will enable people to share things they wouldn't have wanted to share with all of their friends."

The 成人论坛's newspaper review says some of the main themes of David Cameron's Tory conference speech are reflected on the front pages. The Daily Express detects echoes of Margaret Thatcher's "no turning back" speech. For the Daily Mirror, such language resurrected what it calls the frightening spectre of Mrs Thatcher.

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Maggie Shiels | 成人论坛 | Facebook unveils 'groups' feature and user controls
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Daily View: Verdicts on Cameron's conference speech

Clare Spencer | 09:46 UK time, Thursday, 7 October 2010

Bloggers give their verdicts on David Cameron's Conservative party conference speech.

the speech the most exciting he'd heard for a while, saying it was cause for optimism:

David Cameron

"Along with Michael Gove's free schools and Iain Duncan Smith's moves towards a single, unified benefits system, this speech potentially has big implications for the future of the British welfare state. We may be seeing the start of a move away from the state-providing model of welfare, where ministers run the health service and education system, towards a state-facilitating model, where the government gives a monetary welfare safety net to the country's poorest while allowing individuals in society to handle the rest."

Conservative MP Mr Cameron's assertion that "we are all radicals now":

"[A]lready in certain key areas - the Freedom Bill, Open Primaries, Recall - the early promise of radicalism seems to be fading. Why? Perhaps those doing the implementation don't seem to have thought things through.

"In the day-to-day rush of politics, strategic thinking can get put to one side. Seeking to do 'what works' can mean that tactical calculation then takes precedence. If we are going to successfully deliver radical change, tactics must serve the aims of our strategy, rather than exist as an alternative to having one."

Former Conservative candidate the speech for being "meatier" than anticipated:

"I wasn't expecting this speech to be especially memorable. In a sense it didn't need to be. It wasn't one of those make or break conference speeches. But a speech which invokes the collective spirits of Lord Kitchener, Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill and JFK deserves to be remembered.

"It was a speech which bore all the hallmarks of the Big Society. A speech which laid out in simple, stark terms, the financial situation facing the country. It was a speech which explained where the blame for that lies and how we can get ourselves out of this mess."

Labour MP that he was left unconvinced:

"Why does he rabbit on about the 'Big Society?' No-one in his party is interested. If he has not won them over yet, it's time to pack it in. Otherwise he becomes a boring nag with an eccentric message.

"Why has his speaking style gone backwards? He won the leadership of his party with a brilliant extempore tour-de-force delivered with conviction and without notes. Today he read every word - without the sincerity aid of a tele-prompter."

Former Labour employee many similarities between Tony Blair's first conference speech as Prime Minister and David Cameron's:

"In Blair's first speech we find a young girl who writes in to say how much she liked going to a summer camp. In Cameron's a young girl writes in to help pay off the deficit.

"In Blair, an argument about it being right to have higher interest rates now to ensure stability later. In Cameron a similar argument about the deficit. Neither speech contains much actual news, but rather focusses on the big vision for the next few years."

a remarkable omission from the conference:

"One of the interesting features in Birmingham this week is that you could hardly see the word 'Conservative' anywhere. There was almost no branding. It was though they were trying to hide their real identity.

"Maybe they saw the big challenge of the conference as selling the deal with Nick Clegg to the party but you would have expected to see the Tory logo featured somewhere."

Newspapers give their marks听for Cameron's speech

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Jane Wakefield | 11:49 UK time, Wednesday, 6 October 2010

Today on Tech Brief: Payback time for the Facebook spammer, Internet Explorer loses friends and how to keep a bunch of Italian councillors amused during meetings.


鈥 Microsoft's flagship product, its Internet Explorer browser, appears to be teetering on the brink of losing its dominant position in the market, according to the latest number crunching.

Internet measurement firm StatCounter puts IE below the magic half-way point (49.87%) for the first time. Its closest rival is Firefox with 31.5%, while Google's Chrome is also creeping up at 11.5% of market share.

"This is certainly a milestone in the internet browser wars."

The death knell of IE might not be sounded just yet though as other measurement companies still give Microsoft a more healthy share of the market.The statisticians it seems may also be at war to be the first to press with the bad news.

鈥 The so-called Facebook spammer, who posted ads for erectile dysfunction medication on people's Facebook walls, has been ordered by a Canadian court to pay the social network giant more than $200 for each of the 4,366, 386 messages allegedly posted. This translated to over 1bn Canadian dollars.

"I don't spam. I've never admitted any guilt on anything they accused me, and I won't."
He added that he didn't contest the suit because "It would have cost me a fortune to defend myself in a foreign jurisdiction."

鈥 The battle against illegal file-sharers shows no signs of abating as more law firms jump on the suing bandwagon despite the hacking campaign which exposed that some did not look after the data of alleged file-sharers quite as well as they should.

Gene Simmons, of the legendary rock band KISS, remains particularly defiant.

in Cannes on the issue.

"Be litigious. Sue everybody. Take their homes, their cars. Don't let anybody cross that line."

KISS fans, you have been warned.

鈥 Doodling used to be the way to pass the hours during boring meetings but now there is a more hi-tech way to pass the time.

The mayor of Rome, Gianni Alemanno, has issued laptops to city officials with computer games on them.

.

"Each councillor can amuse himself and defeat stress during our long, hard meetings."

It sounds like a potentially good way of pushing through unpopular legislation. Tech Brief wonders whether a similar approach will be adopted in the House of Commons.

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 09:24 UK time, Wednesday, 6 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

Ahead of his return to our screens in the Apprentice tonight the Conservatives should stop threatening to cut the licence fee.

"People have got a 拢30-a-month mobile phone bill, a 拢50-a-month Sky bill, 拢20-a-month internet, and you are paying 拢14-a-month for the 成人论坛. It's incredible value."

The 成人论坛 reports sales of British television programmes to the international market rose by 9% last year to 拢1.3bn, according to the annual survey from PACT, published to coincide with MIPCOM trade show in Cannes.

The sales of British television programmes to the international market have hit an all-time high, despite the recession.

The 成人论坛's newspaper review shows the papers are keeping up the pressure on the Conservative leadership over the impact of their child benefit proposals. The Financial Times says it has muddled the message that the cuts will include harsh measures for high earners too. The Guardian says Prime Minister David Cameron was forced to apologise to voters.

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Daily View: Working in prisons

Clare Spencer | 09:20 UK time, Wednesday, 6 October 2010

Prison gates

Commentators discuss Justice Secretary Ken Clarke's plan to get prisoners to work a full 40-hour week.

The that the introduction of work may help prisons' drugs problems:

"[T]he lack of any even vaguely stimulating activity produces the boredom that fosters the drug-taking, which is then tolerated by prison managers for the sake of a quiet life.

"One of the Labour government's great failings was to fill the prisons in the name of being tough on crime, while doing little or nothing to tackle either the drug problem or the paucity of opportunities for training and rehabilitation."

Guardian columnist Erwin James, who served 20 years of a life sentence in prison, that Ken Clarke's idea will help rehabilitation:

"Enforced idleness, or constructive and purposeful work with real wages instead of weekly pocket money for chocolate bars and cigarettes?

"... This is an excellent idea, though it is sure to create a legislative and logistical minefield, not to mention a backlash from supporters of former Conservative home secretary Michael Howard, who believed that enforced idleness - ie prison as it was when he was in charge - works."

that Ken Clarke has a challenge ahead of him convincing the right wing of his party that the prison reform is tough enough:

"His suggestion that prisoners be paid the national minimum wage for this work in prison is unlikely to garner much support from those within the party who already see his proposals as too lenient, though he claimed that this money would go towards restitution for victims. The Justice Secretary went some way towards getting his party on side today, but still has some convincing to do."

if the proposal is an effort to change perceptions that the coalition are vulnerable to crime:

"This stone kills a flock of birds: support for the victim, preparing inmates for regular work on the outside and reinforcing the idea that prison is deprivation of liberty and punishment. It's an important piece of re-positioning, aimed at the hall as much the country."

that this is a high risk policy for the Tories:

"The problem is we have been here before. There has been discussion about improved rehabilitation and better community punishment programmes for two decades or more without much being done to match the ambitious rhetoric.

"Mr Clarke is trying to make a virtue out of a necessity - there is no money for extra prison places so he wants to improve non-custodial sentences so that fewer short-term sentences are handed out by the courts. But these programmes are also expensive - and if they don't work the criminals that would otherwise be in jail will continue offending. Which will push the crime rate back up -taking us back to where we were 17 years ago."

Finally, [registration required] when he says Ken Clarke's proposals compared favourably to those of his colleagues:

"Ken Clarke, as justice secretary, talked sense about prisons and then Theresa May made the least illiberal conference speech by any home secretary in two decades. They both got standers: he for being good old Ken; she because everyone had been sitting down so long."

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Mark Ward | 12:52 UK time, Tuesday, 5 October 2010

Screenshot from Medal of Honor

On Tech Brief today: The iPhone in the afterlife, its usefulness as a parenting aid and free speech in games.

鈥 If anyone did not get the chance to say their last goodbyes to actor Tony Curtis then worry no more. suspects there might still be time to leave a message:

"Tony Curtis went to his grave packing an iPhone yesterday, his family have revealed."

TechBrief wonders if anyone is going to be brave enough to call it. What if they get an answer?

鈥 Smartphones. Is there anything they can't do? has found that they might even be able to raise children. His young son Luka has become convinced that his mother is Mr Pape's iPhone:

"Luka's mother lost her natural maternal title altogether. She became nameless; Luka summoned her with a mere gesture of his hands or a random squeak. Eventually, he gave her a peripheral title: 'Mammon,' a sort of extension of his iMama. The only time that Luka directed 'Mama' at his mother was when she used my phone."

鈥 In space no-one may be able to hear you scream, but in cyberspace they can certainly see you cheat. notes that Bungie, maker of the Xbox shooter Halo: Reach has reached out and slapped down players who were not playing fair:

"According to a Bungie employee post on Bungie.net, the developer has reset credit tallies for 15,000 players who have 'egregiously' exploited a credit rip-off. The post reads, 'Specifically, we targeted an exploit that allowed players to complete a Challenge 20+ times via intentional network manipulation (i.e., disconnects).'"

Mr Makuch said Bungie expects to nab many more cheaters as it carries out a more comprehensive sweep.

鈥 Finally, a thoughtful post by developer looking over EA's decision to remove a portion of the multiplayer version of Medal of Honor that would allow players to play as the Taliban. He wonders why EA did it in the first place:

"If a meaningful simulation of the Taliban ever existed, one that meant more than 'the name for the current enemy that is in Afghanistan,' then the studio would have had to admit that no other name can be given for that opposing force, and that to hedge would ruin the unique artistic expression the game hoped to communicate."

Mr Bogost goes on to explore what EA's decision means for the gaming world as a whole:

"Free speech is not a marketing plan. Free speech is only any good if you take advantage of its invitation. So I say this to you, my video game maker brethren: say something. Say it like you mean it. Otherwise you just make a mockery of those who do, those who have the courage -- the honor even -- to go out on a limb, to compromise their popularity, their success, their safety even on behalf of something more than a bonus check."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:30 UK time, Tuesday, 5 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

Has the curse of ITV struck again? As Daybreak attracts fewer viewers than GMTV, that Adrian Chiles and Christine Bleakley are the latest 成人论坛 stars who have failed to repeat their success when moving to commercial television. He says the roll call includes Morecambe & Wise, Michael Parkinson, Esther Rantzen, The Goodies and Desmond Lynam.

The that in its first month on the air, ITV's breakfast show Daybreak has attracted fewer viewers than ailing GMTV, which it replaced.

The [registration required] Twitter and Skype, two of the fastest-growing internet companies, have appointed new chief executives, with more business experience. Dick Costolo succeeds Evan Williams, a founder of Twitter, who said he would now focus on product development. Skype has hired Tony Bates, formerly a rising star at Cisco Systems.

Tate Britain has backed down in a row with photographers who had boycotted the launch of this year's Turner Prize reports the 成人论坛. Photographers had refused to attend after being asked to sign a form banning images or words being published which could "result in any adverse publicity".

The death of the comic actor Sir Norman Wisdom is widely reported. His obituary by the 成人论坛 notes his films followed the same pattern where Sir Norman played the fool in his shrunken jacket and flat cap, defying fate and Mr Grimsdale, to get the girl in the final frame.

The 成人论坛's newspaper review rounds up papers' conclusions on George Osborne's decision to do away with universal child benefit. "Bold and impressive" is The Times' verdict while The Daily Express calls it a "new tax raid on families" and the Daily Telegraph brands it "brutal" and "unfair".

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成人论坛 | Tate Britain backs down in photographer row
成人论坛 | Obituary: Sir Norman Wisdom
成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: 'Cyberwar' and the Stuxnet computer virus

Clare Spencer | 10:08 UK time, Tuesday, 5 October 2010

Siemens office

The worm searches systems made by Siemens

Commentators discuss the significance of the Stuxnet virus which is reported to have infected more than 30,000 Iranian computers and believed to be the first worm designed to target major infrastructure facilities.

his theory to why a regime as 鈥渙paque and paranoid鈥 as Iran has admitted to suffering any effects at all:

鈥淥ne reason is that the Iranians鈥 complaints of sabotage serve to highlight the contention that theirs is a civilian nuclear program - which Tehran鈥檚 adversaries are violating international laws in order to subvert. Then there鈥檚 simply the fact that the Iranians apparently can鈥檛 stop talking about their nuclear program, like a proud first-time father showing off pictures of his child.鈥

Computer security writer that the virus was not made by an amateur:

鈥淚t is clear that it has been a team effort, that a very well trained and financed team with lots of experience was needed, and that the ressources needed to be allocated to buy or find the vulnerabilities and develop them into the kind of exceptional zero-days used in the exploit. This is a game for nation state-sized entities, only two handful of governments and maybe as many very large corporate entities could manage and sustain such an effort to the achievment level needed to build stuxnet. As to whom of the capable candidates if could be: this is a trip into the Wilderness of Mirrors.

鈥... Stuxnet will go down in history as the first example of a new class of malware, that has been engineered to weapons-grade performance with nearly no side-effects and pinpoint accuracy in delivering its sabotage payload.鈥

Speculation is rife on where the virus came from. what he sees as a clue that suggests a link to the Middle East:

鈥淲hen Stuxnet does triumph, it leaves a number imprinted on its new host: 19790509. That number, Mr O Murchu says, seems to be a date - May 9, 1979.

鈥淢any things could have happened on May 9, 1979: it may just be someone's birthday. But newspaper archives also tell us it was the day Habib Elghanian died. Who was Mr Elghanian? He was the first Iranian Jew to be hanged for spying by the new Islamic Republic. And as we all know, revenge is a dish best served cold.鈥

This indication adds to an earlier :

鈥淒eep inside the computer worm that some specialists suspect is aimed at slowing Iran鈥檚 race for a nuclear weapon lies what could be a fleeting reference to the Book of Esther, the Old Testament tale in which the Jews pre-empt a Persian plot to destroy them.鈥

whether apparent clues might be in the code in order to "point suspicion at Israel and away from other possible suspects":

"Or, again, both clues could simply be red herrings.

"[Liam O鈥橫urchu, researcher at Symantec Security Response] said the authors, who were highly skilled and well-funded, were meticulous about not leaving traces in the code that would track back to them. The existence of apparent clues, then, would belie this precision."

[registration required] if the answer to a threat of cyberwar is international co-operation and regulation:

鈥淚n recent years, the government of Russia has been among the most vocal advocates of new international agreements to regulate cyberspace. China too had spoken up un favour.

"By contrast, the big western powers have been relatively reticent. This may indicate a suspicion of Russian motives, or scepticism about the possibility of effective regulation. Perhaps it also reflects confidence that America remains well ahead of the game in cyberspace, with the most sophisticated research and security capacities. The fact that even Chinese government systems run of pirated software makes them particularly vulnerable.

"For the moment, the western powers probably do still have the upper hand in cyberspace. But one day, the tables may turn. The first we may know of it is when our cashpoints refuse to co-operate, our traffic lights go on the blink and our computers shut down.鈥

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Mark Ward | 16:38 UK time, Monday, 4 October 2010

Coffin at funeral

On Tech Brief today: burying the iPhone, monetizing every chit chat and StarCraft made easy.

鈥 We all know that everything we do online is recorded, analysed in giant databases and then used to sell us more stuff. pays off, the same thing might soon be happening with every conversation you have, no matter where.

"Called , this proof of concept platform translates casual remarks you make, say in a store, into valuable data that companies can use to understand how average people feel about their products."

鈥 On the subject of privacy comes research from computer scientist Eric Smith who has looked at the ways iPhone apps expose your personal data by leaking unique ID codes. .

"a majority of iOS apps transmit user data back to their own servers. But because some store more info than others--and in some cases, in plaintext--it can be easily pieced together to reveal more about individual users than they bargained for."

鈥 On the subject of the iPhone comes a report from about a strange ceremony on the Microsoft campus.

"Last month, a few hundred Microsoft Corp employees acted out their fantasy with a mock funeral for Apple Inc's iPhone at its Redmond, Washington campus. The bizarre gathering, which morphed into a spirited Michael Jackson Thriller dance routine, marked the completion of its Windows Phone 7 software, and showed how badly Microsoft wants to resurrect itself in the viciously competitive phone market."

Mr Rigby remains silent on whether the burial was in the plot next to that holding Windows Vista.

鈥 Continuing on the theme of burying and recycling comes the Recompute computer. A green PC. So far, so what. But, , this one is greener than most. Its case is made from cardboard.

"Sure, the internals are standard off-the-shelf PC components, but from the outside Recompute looks like nothing we've ever seen, and that's really saying something for a desktop industry that's tried just about every look twice."

Sadly, all did not go well when Mr Miller put the machine through its paces.

"While pushing the plug into the Recompute's power supply we heard the distinct crackle of tearing velcro or loosening adhesive. Somehow the simple act of plugging the computer in seemed to be ripping the computer apart internally."

鈥 On that theme of recycling and re-use comes startling work by the venerable StarCraft game much easier to play. Instead of having lots of buttons to press and an overwhelming number of choices to make he has turned it into something more appropriate to these busy, busy times.

"My system provides the user with a GUI containing 8 buttons and lets the AI take care of the rest of the complexity associated with normally playing StarCraft. In the fully realized system, EISBot, the AI decides which buttons need to be pressed."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 10:19 UK time, Monday, 4 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

[subscription required] on Saturday that the Government is considering whether the 成人论坛 should carry free government advertisements, for campaigns against smoking, drinking or obesity. Last year, it paid 拢231 million to buy advertising space on commercial channels and internet sites.

to Mr Maude's suggestion saying it would damage ITV and commercial radio.

成人论坛 unions called off a two-day strike which threatened to affect coverage of next week's Conservative Party conference.
The 成人论坛 reports journalists, technicians and other broadcast staff were due to walk out on 5 and 6 October in a pensions dispute.

The the decision to call off the planned 成人论坛 strike follows "a second climbdown by the corporation's management on pensions reform which will cost licence fee payers up to 拢20million a year".

The not all senior 成人论坛 managers have agreed to give up their pension top-ups despite the Corporation's claims. Director-general Mark Thompson told staff last week that he and senior executives would give up the supplements that will see his own total remuneration fall by 20 per cent, from 拢838,000 to 拢675,000.

Channel 4's Dispatches tonight carries more allegations that the former News of the Editor Andy Coulson knew about phone-hacking at the paper, . Mr Coulson is now the Prime Minister's media adviser and continues to deny that he knew about any wrongdoing at the paper.

As Strictly Come Dancing returns, former judge she's still haunted by her removal from the programme: "I feel like a divorcee who's not invited to events any more." The Felicity Kendall being older than Ann Widdecombe.

The Ofcom has cut ITV and Channel 5's analogue licence payments from 拢20 million to less than 拢100,000, recognising the reducing value of analogue spectrum and the cost of delivering public service obligations such as news.

The [registration required] that the 成人论坛 has been outbid for Mad Men by BSkyB, which will show the drama series on a new channel called Sky Atlantic, also featuring shows from Sky's recent deal with HBO. The paper says the 成人论坛 has also been outbid for the World Athletics Championships by Channel 4.

There is plenty of advice in the papers for David Cameron on how he should proceed with the government's overhaul of the welfare system as shown in the 成人论坛 newspapers review.

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成人论坛 | Unions suspend 成人论坛 strike action







成人论坛 | Newspaper review

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Daily View: Welfare reform

Clare Spencer | 09:25 UK time, Monday, 4 October 2010

Commentators discuss the replacement of existing benefits with 'universal credit' which wraps all existing out-of-work benefits together.

The there is an ominous question over how benefit reforms will be paid for:

"Mr Duncan Smith's new system will entail considerable upfront costs. And the bulk of the savings to be reaped from lower levels of welfare dependency are only likely to materialise over a longer period. So this financial circle will need to be squared somehow."

The Iain Duncan Smith's "imaginative" scheme to redress the balance, but is not keen on the end of child benefits providing the savings:

"To pay for the estimated 拢3billion initial cost of this pledge, the Treasury proposes abolishing child benefit for the over-16s and possibly means-testing pensioners' winter fuel allowance - two of the very few financial perks the middle classes receive for paying their taxes and effectively bankrolling the state.

"Those same hard-working families have already borne the brunt of tax and national insurance rises, seen the value of their savings plummet, and watched their pensions disintegrate. New plans to allow universities to more than treble university tuition fees to a maximum of 拢10,000 a year will also fall disproportionately on their and their children's shoulders"

The chief executive of Barnados that he would welcome an end to universal child benefit:

"This might be surprising, coming from the UK's biggest children's charity, but the case for abolishing child benefit while using the tax credit system to ensure poor families do not lose out is economically and morally overwhelming. And the savings generated should be specifically targeted at the most vulnerable... Even after offering full protection to the poorest families, axing child benefit would save more than 拢5bn. That is 拢5bn which could be used to protect the poorest."

the idea that universal credit is proof of Iain Duncan Smith's victory against George Osborne in an internal battle:

"As Reagan once said, it's amazing what you can achieve in politics when you don't worry about who takes the credit. This was an IDS scheme made workable by Osborne, fuelled by Lib Dem support. Mountaineers do not celebrate when they decide to climb Everest, nor will IDS be celebrating now. This will take years, with many potential pitfalls ahead. But the end result is the single best chance we have to make poverty history."

that getting rid of child benefit would go against what David Cameron vowed before the election:

"There were very clear election promises not to means-test child benefit, so the issue raises again the dilemma of whether and how the Coalition breaks key Cameron pledges. Moving the goalposts on qualifying ages has been mooted - for example by ConservativeHome - but David Cameron's clear promises to 'keep what we inherited' on key universal benefits, particularly for pensioners, make that very difficult without breaking both the letter and spirit of his public pledges."

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Mark Ward | 13:01 UK time, Friday, 1 October 2010

On Tech Brief today: Hot chicks fool the spooks, a gaming cataclysm and Ballmer's bonus.

鈥 The steely-eyed cyber soldiers who keep the internet safe are free of the vices that plague mere mortals. Set up a fake Facebook identity using a snap of a pretty girl and sassy entries on hacking and they will see through it in an instant. Or not.

that Thomas Ryan created just such a fake identity, called Robin Sage, to see how gullible those cyber defenders are:

"Sage was able to connect with staff at the offices of the chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff, the US Marine corps, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and British military personnel serving alongside Americans."

Ms Sage even got job offers from a bank, a games firm and Google. Anyone curious as to why the scam worked, need only know this:

"When it's a hot girl, people have blinders on."

鈥 The problem with JPEGs is that they are just too big. Taking up all that space on your hard drive like some digital whale. Help is at hand thanks to Google which is pushing its own-brand skinny image format called WebP or Weppy. :

"Google plans to announce the new WebP graphics format today along with its research that indicates its use could cut image file sizes by 40 percent compared to today's dominant JPEG file format. That translates to faster file transfers and lower network burden if Google can convince people to adopt WebP."

鈥 Paladins, are you ready? Warlocks, are you ready? Warriors, are you ready? You get the idea. The next expansion for World of Warcraft looks set to drop in early December according to the obsessives at Wowhead and MMO Champion. :

"[T]he fan sites have concluded that the third expansion for the mighty MMO will release on December 7th - a Tuesday. This tallies with recent rumours that Cataclysm had slipped slightly from a November to a December launch date."

鈥 Pity Steve Ballmer. The impoverished mite has had his bonus cut this year even though Microsoft racked up its highest-ever sales. because of the failure of the Kin phone, Windows mobile troubles and its failure, so far, to produce a rival to the iPad:

"Ballmer, 54, received a cash bonus of $670,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, equal to his salary, but only half of the maximum bonus payout, according to a filing with securities regulators on Thursday."

鈥 He's not hurting for cash though:

"With his bonus, Ballmer got a total direct pay package of $1.34 million for fiscal 2010, about 6 percent higher than $1.26 million the year before."

If you want to suggest links or stories for Tech Brief, you can send them to on , tag them bbctechbrief on or e-mail them to techbrief@bbc.co.uk.

Media Brief

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Torin Douglas Torin Douglas | 11:24 UK time, Friday, 1 October 2010

I'm the 成人论坛's media correspondent and this is my brief selection of what's going on.

The the story that many of the 成人论坛's news presenters and political reporters, including Jeremy Paxman and Nick Robinson, have told unions to call off a 'partisan' strike intended to black out David Cameron's speech to the Tory conference.

成人论坛 News presenters and political journalists, including Huw Edwards, Jeremy Paxman, Martha Kearney and Nick Robinson, have sent a letter to the National Union of Journalists expressing "serious concerns" with next week's planned strike during the Conservative party conference. The that they say the timing is counter-productive.

Mark Thompson has told 成人论坛 staff that he and other senior executives will give up their pension top-ups, a move which will reduce his own total remuneration by 20%, .

that Sky is launching its in-home 3D TV channel today, with coverage of the Ryder Cup - and a new dance film on Saturday evening.

3D TV as a "gigantic non-starter".

The 成人论坛 newspaper review highlights The Times' 'Bonfire of the benefits' headline. It's how they describes the government's plans to scrap traditional welfare payments.

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成人论坛 | Newspaper review


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Daily View: Ireland's financial crisis

Clare Spencer | 10:23 UK time, Friday, 1 October 2010

Anglo Irish Bank

Commentators discuss the announcement yesterday that the Republic of Ireland's national deficit this year will be 32% of its GDP after bailing out the country's failing banks.

[registration required] that although Ireland was applauded for nationalising banks quickly, its own property crisis compounded problems:

"By acting decisively, so everyone assumed, the country's leaders were solving the problem, handling it better than in the UK and more directly than in Germany.

"But they ignored one crucial difference. The problems of Ireland's banks were the result not only of the international financial crisis and the web of inter-related assets emanating from bad US subprime property lending. The Irish institutions had a vast stock of their own bad property lending; in March 2009 residential mortgage loans peaked at more than 鈧148bn. Years of rampant property speculation, fed by loose lending, have left tracts of Ireland covered with half-finished property that nobody wants and nobody can pay for."

The that the announcement was made to reassure lenders to the Republic of Ireland but that it will be another two months before we know whether it worked:

"The proof of the pudding will be the December budget which will make real the first round of fiscal tightening that is now becoming the keystone of the State's efforts to retain financial credibility. The ability of a weakened and demoralised Government facing a possible election, as early as the spring to deliver such a budget is the question the markets will now be honing in on. Hopefully the Government will answer it positively because the stakes could not be higher. If Ireland cannot access debt markets at a reasonable rate come the new year, the spectre of a European Union/International Monetary Fund bailout will move a step closer."

that the European Commission will use the Republic of Ireland's present problems as an excuse to "grab more power":

"The EU chiefs not only think that Ireland's crisis will turn into a national death-spiral, they may be secretly hoping it will.

"Brussels knows that the further Ireland and other troubled eurozone countries sink into financial disaster, the greater the excuse the eurocrats can find to achieve one of their long-standing ambitions: to take control of national budgets."

the options if lenders decide to pull out of the country:

"One paradox is that if Ireland had to go to the IMF for emergency loans, the conditions imposed would not be much different from those already in the budgetary arithmetic.

"Brian Lenihan or Dominique Strauss Kahn (head of the IMF) would not make much difference. Going to the EU emergency fund -- as would be expected -- could be different. All kinds of conditions are being talked about, including even an enforced increase in Ireland's attractive corporation tax. The truth is that, hard though it may be, the easiest option is to deal with it ourselves."

The who recent austerity measures have been punishing:

"Tightening squeezed the Irish economy, to which the busted Irish banking system was heavily exposed. Increased bank losses necessitate bail-outs which boost deficits and lead to calls for more budget cuts. Ireland's 'good behaviour' may ultimately have been penny wise, pound foolish."

the signs are that the Irish economy is on the mend:

"The turnabout is achingly slow and maintaining political support for a policy that punishes ordinary people for past speculative excess will be hard to sustain. But compared with the situation of Ireland in the early 1990s, or indeed in the 1960s, when the country had a GDP per head of only two-thirds of the UK, the potential for growth is quite positive. The scars of the property crash will remain for many years but the core qualities that created the 'Celtic Tiger' are still there - the skilled workforce, the attractive corporate tax rates and so on - so as global growth picks up, the Irish economy will benefit alongside the rest of us."

her explanation of why there haven't been widespread protests in the Republic of Ireland:

"Much of the answer, I believe, lies in how Ireland's dramatic social and economic transformation over the last 20 years changed the broader national psyche. Consider that Ireland went into the 1990s as one of the poorest, most underdeveloped countries in Europe - and emerged one of the richest. For so long used to being the poor cousin to Britain, its wealthier, more powerful neighbour, suddenly Ireland was a player on the global scene - and this bred a new sense of national confidence. Equally, though, because patriotic pride was so intimately linked to economic success, the sudden downturn was felt, keenly, in terms of collective shame and chastisement - and a fear of a return to the 'bad old days'. It may be this fear, above all else, which accounts for the muted response to the regime's disastrous policy choices."

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