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Hope and fear in Stockholm

• Rory Cellan-Jones
• 15 Oct 08, 10:30 GMT

Here's one new company that wants to offer a whole operating system in the internet "cloud", then there's another with a system to help you manage all of your online passwords - oh and here's someone who has found a clever new way to navigate web pages.

They're all trying to impress a room full of investment bankers and venture capitalists. This is ETRE, the European Technology Round Table, holding its nineteenth annual event which tries to put tech companies together with the financiers who might fund them.

But the gathering at a Stockholm hotel could not come at a worse time. There has not been a single new tech company launched on the stock markets in New York or London this year, and everyone in the world of finance is in a state of shock, reeling from events which have made them question all the accepted wisdom of the last twenty years.

The crowd gathered at a Stockholm hotel from across Europe and from the United States seemed divided, rather like passengers on the Titanic, between desperation and hope. You could have excused the European crowd for being confused because the event opened with an extraordinary series of speeches from American speakers with very different views of the world.

If you believe Tim Draper, CEO of the venture firm Draper, Fisher, Jurvetson, our present predicament is all the fault of the "the government, the lawmakers, and the media." Mr Draper, whose impressive track record includes backing firms like Skype, Hotmail and Baidu, told the audience that there had been a century long battle between communism and freedom, suggesting that the current round of government intervention was a victory for communism, but went on to proclaim huge optimism about the future of markets and technology.

He also revealed that he had sent his DNA into space in the hope that aliens would find it and "grow entrepreneurship forever", and tried to lead the crowd in a song he'd written called "Endeavour Forever".

Rob Glaser, the CEO of Real Networks, then took to the stage to say this was "one of the most insane weeks ever to preach market fundamentalism," and insisted that recent events showed that some government regulation was necessary.

While he took a much more gloomy view of the market and the prospects for start-ups than Mr Fisher, he still believed that well-funded companies could continue to thrive - though firms which had entered the downturn with good technology but little cash might struggle.

Next, a series of hopeful technology entrepreneurs got their chance to shine in a session called "Show Me The Money". In a crueller version of Dragons' Den, they had to give a two minute pitch to a panel of investors explaining why they were worth backing.

Most got the thumbs down, with the panel chairman Alex Vieux of Red Herring being particularly savage. He interrupted a nervous Swede to tell him that he'd already fouled up by going over his allotted time, and then told a woman who'd joined with her husband to start a business that "husband and wife businesses never work. No investor wants to be the third in the bedroom."

You might have thought the start-ups would be shell-shocked but as they gathered for an evening reception in Stockholm's maritime museum, many told me they were still hopeful that the money they had spent to be at this event would not be wasted. Like all entrepreneurs, they appeared convinced that the merit of their ideas would shine out amid the gloom. Meanwhile in another corner financiers talked of the letter sent out last week by Sequoia - one of Silicon Valley's leading venture firms - warning its early-stage firms to bunker down, cut costs, and try to sit out the storm.

Over all of them loomed the magnificent centrepiece of the museum, a giant warship built for the King of Sweden in the 17th Century. It was more expensive and more advanced than any ship of its era - but sank in a hundred feet of water in Stockholm harbour a few minutes after it was launched, and was only recovered from the water in the 1950s, almost perfectly preserved. In other words, a technological triumph which turned into a disaster...make of that what you will.