World 100m final - a survival guide
It's the biggest just-under-10 seconds of your year. Eighty thousand people are screaming in the stadium, millions more watching around the globe. Alongside you are the fastest men in the world.
How do you deal with that dreadful pressure? What do you do to stay calm the evening before, how do you sleep that night and what happens when your arch-rival tries to intimidate you on the blocks?
Seeking answers ahead of Sunday's showdown in the Olympiastadion between Usain Bolt, Tyson Gay and the cream of the world's sprinters, I picked the brains of 2003 World 100m bronze medallist and 2004 Olympic 4x100m gold medallist Darren Campbell.
Darren, here in Berlin as an expert summariser for ³ÉÈËÂÛ̳ Radio 5 live, was famous for making the absolute most of his talent and chances in the big finals.
"Whether you're the favourite or not, you'll all be feeling nervous," he says. "The difference between success and failure is being able to deal with the pressure."
Prepare the night before
"Be by yourself, turn your phone off, cut yourself off completely.
"At that point you have no friends. You need to collect your own thoughts, because when you step on the line for the semi-final and final, there's nobody with you.
"There's no point in keeping your mobile on. If you get a text, you might not read it, and if you do, you're not going to reply, because you want your mind free of negative thoughts. You might get a text that says, 'Keep your head up,' and you'll start thinking, Is my head down?
"It's an individual sport, and a major championships is when you realise that. On the circuit you might hang out with your compatriots, but at a big championships you're all fighting for the same bronze, silver and gold."
Don't think about your rivals
"Personally, I wouldn't watch any of the rounds at the stadium or on television. There's no need to see what your rivals have done in the heats, because at that stage everyone is trying to show off - 'I'm the king here,' or 'Look how relaxed I am'.
"All you want to worry about is what you're doing - and to trust all the training that you've done for the last nine months. If I did that, I would pull out my best performance."
Sleep only when you're ready
"I would go to sleep when I was tired. A lot of people try to have an early night, because they've got such a big day to come, go to bed at 9pm or 10pm. The problem with that is that you've programmed your body-clock to go to bed at 11 or 12, and then all of a sudden you're asking it to change.
"Go to sleep when your body is telling you that you need to sleep, rather than tossing and turning. If you go to bed two hours earlier, the reality is that you're going to toss and turn.
"Sometimes the night before a final I wouldn't go to sleep until 2am or 3am. The key is, how much sleep do you need to perform at your best? I needed seven hours sleep, so if I went to bed at 3am and then woke up at 10am, that was fine.
"The final isn't until the evening, so you if you get a nap in during the afternoon, that's happy days. I learnt to meditate and do self-hypnosis.
"If there was a problem, I was able to put myself almost into a trance to relax me. It sounds extreme, but it can be horribly tense out there."
Stick with your normal routine
"All you've got to do before the race is execute your warm-up, so that's not a bad place to be.
"You're concentrating on yourself. You have a set time you're going to do it over; if you're in a hot country it's slightly shorter, if it's cold it's longer.
"The warm-up for a major championships is always more intensive, because you have to make sure you're as sharp as you can be. There's no point in warming up like you're only going to run at 70%."
Stay strong in the call-room
"Now there are just minutes to go. When you go into the call room, you aren't allowed your headphones on, or your phone - and that's the beautiful thing. It's you, your thoughts and your demons.
"Maurice Greene used to stomp around the room, growling, making everyone nervous. It used to work - I would see people who were faster than me suddenly shrivel up and be watching him. You could see them thinking, Oh no...
"Now that's what sport is about. What do you have in your locker that others don't?
"I would lie there by myself with my feet up, humming to myself or singing, laughing like I was crazy. If you bow your head it's a sign of fear, so I would laugh. Then they would be thinking, what's he got to laugh about?
"I loved that. I read a lot of psychology books, and I was able to switch myself off totally, or just watch and laugh."
Walk onto the track with your mind calm
"If you're where you need to be, if your mind is where it should be, you don't hear the crowd. You've blocked out the noise. You're in your own little world.
"It's weird - it's like there's no-one there. You barely see the opposition.
"Probably the first time your heart should start to beat fast is when the whistle goes to signal tracksuits off. I would just glare to the end of the finish line, because that's where you're going - that's all you need to see.
On the blocks, have just one thing in your mind
"If you're in the final at a major championships, the only thought you need to have in your head is reacting to the gun. That's the only thing that's a variable.
"The track is always 100 metres, the blocks will be the same set-up that you've used all season, the people you're running against are the same as all year. The wind is the same for everyone.
"The one thing that varies is the gun - ie will the starter hold you for one second, two seconds, three seconds? Concentrate on reacting, and trust the rest."
When the gun goes, let instinct take over
"Sprinting is a subconscious thing. It's like driving - when you get in the car, you don't think, left foot down, change gear.
"Your phases should be programmed. You know when you're going to come out of your drive phase, when you'll be at top speed. It's only at 70m that you bring yourself back into the outside world.
"In the race itself, time actually seems to slow down."
Comment number 1.
At 16th Aug 2009, Economicallyliterate wrote:Tom, thank Darren for his input, a very insightful and informative blog.
Would have been nice to have read his predictive 1,2,3.do you have a view?
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Comment number 2.
At 16th Aug 2009, Tom Fordyce wrote:Econlit - I'll go Usain, Tyson, and then a cheeky outside punt on Dwain for a bronze. Although Dan Bailey will surely be in the mix too. You?
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Comment number 3.
At 16th Aug 2009, 2 of 3 wrote:After watching Dan Bailey alongside Bolt yesterday, I think he'll be in the mix. It could even be a Bolt/Bailey one-two.
2/3
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Comment number 4.
At 16th Aug 2009, Erdnap wrote:1st-Usain, 2nd-Asafa, 3rd-Tyson, 4th-Dwain.
It may seem crazy putting Asafa in 2nd, but he looks more relaxed (playing up for the cameras in yesterdays second rd) than he has done at recent major champs and his start is considerably better than the other contenders. Nobdody is expecting anything from him, so the pressure is off. If he can hold his form in the last 30m as he did pre Usain..
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Comment number 5.
At 16th Aug 2009, Macheda Stole My Hair Gel - English Champions - 07/08/09 wrote:Powell is a huge choker in the major finals, expect him to be fastest in the semi's but then finish 5th/6th in the final. I wouldn't put it past Dwain to maybe sneak a silver.
I'll go:
1. Bolt
2. Chambers
3. Tyson
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Comment number 6.
At 16th Aug 2009, kjh777 wrote:Tf,
think you're spot on..Bolt 9.71, gay, then dan bailey,pity,asafa can't run in bi finals,but maybe bottle is missing..,or maybe he's from the darren campbell 3 am to bed, x box himself to sleep, like malcolm et al
nothing like balance in your life...my usual bedtime is 3 am..., The nuff respect boys only ran for dough...guess it's all about bmw's and bling..rather than the need for speed..no ginseng intended
Hope your grade two tear is healing..,
fearless or stupid, but still un the game,
Lets see , radcliffe, ennis, Suarez, and greene,,win..
respect..
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Comment number 7.
At 16th Aug 2009, brokenbra wrote:Why has a major athletics stadium never been built with sprint tracks on both sides of the track allowing the organisers to run the sprints with the best wind for a world record attempt?
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Comment number 8.
At 16th Aug 2009, Economicallyliterate wrote:I agree Tom with your views. I can't see past Bolt, then Gay then Bailey.
I agree with a few other posters that Powell will bottle it again. I can see 9.7 winning it and a medal run will require a sub 9.9 run. On that basis the only three I can see going sub 9.9 are the three I mentioned.
I can see Powell and Chambers running 9.9 ish and being in 4th, 5th or 6th.
My only doubt would be over Gay's leg. Is he running within himself? Will it go if he has to run full out over a whole 100 metres?
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Comment number 9.
At 16th Aug 2009, fizzbomb2009 wrote:What an amazing article from Darren Campbell , the adrenalin was rushing , just by reading the piece .
A great athlete , and he comes across as a great Guy
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Comment number 10.
At 16th Aug 2009, Givemeavote wrote:Agree excellent article; some of our athletes should read it; they don't always look 100% prepared. I go with Bolt, Bailey, Chambers. It shouldn't be that way but I think Gay has his groin trouble still; you can see that in his start, and I think Powell is better, but after round 1, I'm not sure he's yet got the mental capacity for a final.
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Comment number 11.
At 18th Aug 2009, jssportsfan wrote:Bolt was magnificent, but in the equally impressive Ladies final, did anyone else notice that the Silver medal winning athlete stepped out of her lane in the final stride to the line? As harsh as it seems the silver medal should go to the american and the bronze passed to the athleyte that was fourth who I think was anopther Jamaican athlete?
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