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The Welshman who invented the world's first sleeping bag

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³ÉÈËÂÛ̳ Wales History ³ÉÈËÂÛ̳ Wales History | 11:25 UK time, Wednesday, 10 March 2010

Tonight on Wales and the History of the World (Wednesday 10 March, 7.30pm, ³ÉÈËÂÛ̳ One Wales), Eddie Butler focuses on the Welsh innovator behind the world's first sleeping bag.

Pryce Jones (1834 -1920) was a true entrepreneur. He's considered to be the father of mail order shopping. In the 1860s he produced the world's first mail order catalogue which took advantage of the expanding new railways and postal systems.

His marketing innovation made him a wealthy man with hundreds of thousands of customers, and a business that boasted Queen Victoria and other European Royals as customers. He built the Royal Welsh Warehouse, which still dominates the Newtown skyline, to house his worldwide mail order business.

The , patented by Newtown entrepreneur Pryce Jones in 1876, was exported around the world in the late 19th century.

Documents at in Llandrindod Wells show Pryce Jones sold 60,000 rugs to the Russian army. ³ÉÈËÂÛ̳ Wales researchers have also found records of the rug in the Australian Outback, and at missionary posts in the Congo.

However, inspite of the large number of rugs that were distributed worldwide, programme makers could not find a single example of the rug existing today. Undeterred,Ìýthey decided to recreate the rug using the original patent.

The rug was recreated by , an antique cloth specialist from Tregaron in Ceredigion. She said it was a simple design - but would have been a welcome piece of equipment for soldiers who used it.

"It looks very primitive now but I am sure the soldiers were very glad of it at the time," Jane said.

The rug, made from Welsh wool, has been donated to Newtown Textile Museum, which already boasts displays of Pryce Jones artefacts, and will go on display when the Museum reopens in May.

Eddie Butler said, "It was great to see this Welsh first brought back to life.

"It didn't look anything like a sleeping bag today - it's more of a folded rug. But you can see it only needed a couple of fasteners to be more recognisable as a sleeping bag.

"However simple it is, it must have been a great bonus for troops - especially in places like Russia. I expect this Welsh invention helped thousands of soldiers to get a better night's sleep."

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Eddie Butler presents a Euklisia rug to Newtown Textile Museum

Wales and the History of the World, Wednesday 10 March, 7.30pm, ³ÉÈËÂÛ̳ One Wales.

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