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Dates: b. 1770 / d. 1827

Nationality: German

Period: Classical

Genre: Symphony

Key Musical Elements:

• Pitch
• Melodic Shape

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. He wrote nine symphonies. A symphony is a long piece for orchestra usually split into four sections known as movements.

His Symphony No. 5 contains one of the most famous motifs in musical history and has even been reused in pop songs!

Incredibly, Beethoven wrote this symphony when he was beginning to lose his hearing.

Some people think that the opening motif represents fate knocking on the door, Beethoven's fate sadly being deafness.

Listen out for: The opening motif, it is repeated many times throughout the movement. Can you hear there are three notes on the same pitch and then one (the last one) at a lower pitch?

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven was in appearance and manner a very unlikely genius. He was often dirty, dishevelled, rude, aggressive, unpredictable and eccentric - but his music told another story.

He radically transformed every type of music he wrote, changing the 'rules' of symphonies, operas, concertos and solo pieces.

Tragedy struck at age 28 when he began to go deaf and soon he could only hear his works by imagining the sounds in his head, this made him even more angry and difficult to know.

Beethoven tried out lots of inventions and devices to help him hear, such as using a big brass ear trumpet and a contraption fixed inside his piano which he bit down on to try to feel the vibrations in his head.

None of it worked and soon he was locked into a world of silence. The opening of his 5th symphony is possibly one of the most recognisable moments of all orchestral music, and the end of his 9th symphony is thought by many to be the greatest melody ever written.

MP3s: Listen to or download the music

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To save to your computer: PC - right-click and save, Mac - ctrl-click and save.

Lesson Plans

Download lesson plans for six weeks of learning and activities for Symphony No. 10 (1st Movement), as Powerpoint presentations or PDFs.

To save to your computer: PC - right-click and save, Mac - ctrl-click and save.

To enable all images to work in the Powerpoint files please save the file to your computer. To save to your computer: PC - right-click and save, Mac - ctrl-click and save.

Primary lesson plans:

Lesson plan by Rachel Leach

Suitable for:
*Key Stage 2 in England and Wales
*Second Level, P5-P7 in Scotland
*Key Stage 1/Key Stage 2 in Northern Ireland

Arrangements: Play the piece with simplified parts

All parts have been designed to work together to enable mixed-ability groups to perform together

Beginner/pre-Grade 1

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Grade 1-3

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Grade 4-5

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Combined score

Figurenotes

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Figurenotes are graphic scores specifically designed to help those with learning support needs to read, play and perform music - find out more about Figurenotes

Ocarinas

Ocarina score and 3-parts

This ocarina arrangement is designed for use with English 4-hole and 6-hole rainbow ocarinas -

Inclusive arrangement for CMPSR

Ten Pieces has partnered with to offer resources for MIDI device CMPSR with Arrownotes its inclusive, gamified music notation system.

CMPSR (kom-poh-zah) is a fun and inclusive music controller, like a piano but much easier to play. It is a joystick-based MIDI instrument which uses musical notation system, Arrownotes.

Arrownotes notation represents notes using a combination of coloured arrows and directions, rather than traditional sheet music symbols. It is a straightforward, gamified notation system designed to demystify the early steps in learning to read and perform music using colour, shape and direction to open up music performance and composition in minutes.

Arrownotes arrangement and activities

Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 (1st movement) - Ocarina arrangement